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US shakes up N. Korea team for new talks
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Oct 19, 2011

N.Korea says its system will outlast US capitalism
Seoul (AFP) Oct 20, 2011 - North Korea said Wednesday its "solid and unique" socialist system would outlast US capitalism and told Washington to abandon its dream of a collapse in Pyongyang.

"As long as the US has not awakened from the foolish dream of 'system collapse', the DPRK's songun (army-first) policy and its nuclear deterrent will continue to prove its validity and vitality", a foreign ministry spokesman said.

The spokesman, quoted by Pyongyang's official news agency, was using the North's official name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

"The US is dreaming of 'system collapse' in the DPRK, a solid and unique Korean-style socialist system rare to be found in the world," the spokesman said.

In reality it was the US-style capitalist system which was on the verge of collapse due to the economic crisis, the spokesman said.

He cited major demonstrations against corporate greed which began in Wall Street and spread internationally.

The spokesman also said that "wild words" from the US left North Korea sceptical about the US's willingness to hold dialogue with it.

But following those remarks, the US on Wednesday announced that the two countries will hold a second meeting next week in Geneva to discuss ways to restart stalled six-nation talks on the North's nuclear disarmament.

The talks between US officials and a North Korean delegation will be held on Monday and Tuesday, following up on a rare meeting between the two sides in New York in July, State Department spokesman Mark Toner said.

Toner added that Stephen Bosworth was stepping down as the US pointman on North Korea and would be replaced by career diplomat Glyn Davies.

The two men, he said, will head together to Geneva along with Ford Hart, the new representative to denuclearisation talks.


The United States said Wednesday it would hold rare direct talks with North Korea next week on ending the authoritarian state's nuclear program and announced it was replacing its chief envoy.

The State Department said that US and North Korean officials will meet Monday and Tuesday in Geneva, following up on talks in July in New York, but that it was premature to consider a resumption of full-fledged negotiations.

"What we want to see is a seriousness of purpose," State Department spokesman Mark Toner said, calling for "firm signs" from North Korea that it will adhere to a 2005 six-nation agreement on denuclearization.

"We're not going, as we have said many times, to reward North Korea just for returning to the table or give them anything new for actions they've agreed to take," Toner told reporters.

Another US official said that the United States decided to hold talks not because of any new signals from North Korea but out of concern that the absence of dialogue could lead the Pyongyang regime to make "miscalculations."

"As we have seen in the past, sometimes when engagement is broken off, it causes them to lash out in dangerous and unsettling ways," the senior official said on condition of anonymity.

North Korea last year shelled a border island, killing four, and was accused of sinking a warship, killing 46 sailors. Ailing leader Kim Jong-Il is expected to hand power next year to his little-known youngest son, Kim Jong-Un.

The State Department said Stephen Bosworth was stepping down as the US coordinator on North Korea policy and would be replaced by career diplomat Glyn Davies. The two men will head together to Geneva.

Bosworth, 71, has served as ambassador to three countries including South Korea during a career spanning five decades but considered his latest job part-time. He spends much of his time in the Boston area or overseas as dean of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.

Toner described Bosworth's resignation as a personal decision and said it did not indicate any shift on North Korea, which along with its main ally China has pushed for the resumption of six-nation talks which also involve South Korea, Russia and Japan.

"This is a change in personnel, not a change in policy," Toner said.

"He has been in this job for nearly three years and he does have significant responsibilities in his job at the Fletcher School at Tufts University, so I think he wanted to focus on that," Toner said.

Davies now serves as the US representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna and has previously held senior State Department positions including deputy spokesman.

Analyst L. Gordon Flake said that the appointment of Davies -- a non-proliferation expert who unlike Bosworth does not have direct experience on North Korea -- showed the administration's focus on the nuclear issue.

"Putting non-political professionals in these positions doesn't bespeak of grandiose, Hail Mary plans on North Korea. This is a careful, coordinated and measured approach done in consultation with our allies South Korea and Japan," said Flake, executive director of the Mansfield Foundation.

President Barack Obama has made dialogue a priority in his foreign policy but North Korea until recently was a notable exception, with his administration furious over provocations.

The United States is also holding talks this week with North Korea in Bangkok on resuming searches for the remains of thousands of Americans missing from the 1950-53 Korean War.

Victor Cha, a senior adviser on North Korea to former president George W. Bush, said that dialogue can help ease tensions, even if a breakthrough is unlikely.

"North Korea leaves you only with bad and worse options. Avoiding dialogue only promises a runaway nuclear program and more provocations," sad Cha, now a scholar at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and Georgetown University.

"Dialogue may not get denuclearization, but it does help to manage the situation, avert a crisis... and possibly offer small victories in freezing elements of the program," he said.

"It's not great, but it may be all we can hope for," he said.

The State Department also announced that Clifford Hart, another career diplomat, would serve under Davies as envoy to the moribund six-way talks. He replaces Sung Kim, who was named ambassador to South Korea.

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US senator urges 'no incentives' for N. Korea
Washington (AFP) Oct 19, 2011 - President Barack Obama must offer "no incentives" to North Korea to resume six-country talks on ending its nuclear program, senior US senator Jon Kyl said Wednesday.

"The days of paying North Korea in exchange for promises that it does not intend to fulfill are over," said Kyl, the Republican minority's number-two leader in the senate.

His comments came after the US State Department said it would hold rare direct talks with North Korea next week on ending the authoritarian state's nuclear program and announced it was replacing its chief envoy.

The department said that US and North Korean officials will meet Monday and Tuesday in Geneva but insisted that the talks were "exploratory" and that Pyongyang needed to offer proof that it was serious about dialogue.

"In its efforts to engage the North Korean regime, the key will be seeing if the administration sticks to its guarantees that there will be no incentives provided to North Korea if this bilateral negotiation eventually leads to a return to the multilateral six-party talks," said Kyl.

"The administration has assured me that it has made clear to North Korea that it must undertake concrete steps towards denuclearization," he added in a statement not long after the announcement.

Kyl, one of Obama's toughest critics, delayed the confirmation of the president's pick of ambassador to South Korea until last week to highlight concerns among conservatives about any new effort to engage North Korea.

China's vice premier to visit two Koreas
Seoul (AFP) Oct 19, 2011 - Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang -- who is tipped to take over the premiership next year -- will visit both North and South Korea next week, it was announced Wednesday.

Li, whose country is Pyongyang's closest ally and major economic partner, will visit the North from October 23-25, the North Korean official news agency reported.

The South's foreign ministry said separately that the vice-premier would arrive in Seoul on October 26 for a two-day visit focusing on bilateral relations, Korean peninsula issues and strengthening international cooperation.

China is South Korea's biggest trade partner and relations were upgraded to a "strategic cooperative partnership" in 2008.

China is pressing to restart stalled six-nation talks on the North's nuclear disarmament which it has hosted since 2003. The forum also groups the two Koreas, Russia, the United States and Japan.

South Korea, supported by the US and Japan, says the North must take steps to show it is serious about scrapping its atomic arsenal before the six-nation talks can resume.

Li is expected to take over as premier from Wen Jiabao as part of a leadership transition during a meeting of the National People's Congress next March.



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NUKEWARS
Japan PM seeks to smooth prickly ties with Seoul
Seoul (AFP) Oct 18, 2011
Japan's Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda Tuesday started a visit to South Korea aimed at smoothing prickly relations, bringing with him a set of historic books seized by his country decades ago. Noda is returning five volumes of Korean royal archives taken out of the country during Japan's 1910-1945 colonisation, Seoul's presidential office said. The gesture appeared intended to improve the ... read more


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