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NUKEWARS
Iran says no atomic retreat, ahead of talks
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) April 12, 2012

Sarkozy, Obama call on Iran to hold 'serious' nuclear talks
Paris (AFP) April 12, 2012 - French President Nicolas Sarkozy and US President Barack Obama urged Iran on Thursday to take upcoming nuclear talks seriously and suspend sensitive atomic activities.

"They called on Iran to seize the opportunity of the resumption of talks with the Six (world powers) to engage in serious negotiations and suspend all sensitive nuclear activities," Sarkozy's office said in a statement after the two leaders held video-conference talks.

"The two presidents noted their determination to apply sanctions with the greatest firmness as long as Tehran refuses to meet its international obligations, in particular Security Council resolutions on its military nuclear programme," the statement said.

World powers and Iran meet Saturday in Istanbul to discuss Tehran's promised "new initiatives" on its nuclear activities, after a 15-month break in talks.

The so-called P5+1 powers -- permanent UN Security Council members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany -- suspect Iran is concealing its real purpose of producing atomic weapons.

The powers want Iran to stop enriching uranium to 20 percent, ship out its existing stocks and open itself up to more intense inspections by the UN nuclear watchdog.

The last round of talks between Iran and the world powers was held in Istanbul in January 2011, but failed to produce results.

Clinton urges Iran to 'credibly' answer nuclear concerns
Washington (AFP) April 12, 2012 - US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Thursday urged Iran to "credibly" answer international concerns over its suspect nuclear program when it meets world powers in Istanbul at the weekend.

"We continued to underscore that we hoped these talks result in an environment that is conducive to a sustained process that delivers results," Clinton told reporters after a meeting of Group of Eight foreign ministers.

"This is a chance for Iran to credibly address the concerns of the international community," she added.

"Iran, in coming to the table, needs to demonstrate that they are serious," the chief US diplomat said.

Iran is to meet Saturday in Istanbul with the United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany to discuss its nuclear program, the first such talks since a similar meeting broke up inconclusively more than a year ago.

Most of those countries are represented in the Group of Eight which is composed of the United States, Canada, Russia, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Japan.

The West suspects Iran's uranium enrichment program masks a drive to produce a nuclear weapon. Iran denies the charge, insisting its program is purely peaceful.


Iran "will not retreat an iota" from its nuclear rights, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said on Thursday, ahead of weekend talks in Istanbul with world powers over Tehran's atomic activities.

"The Iranian nation is standing firm on its fundamental rights and under the harshest pressure will not retreat an iota from its undeniable right," Ahmadinejad said in a speech in the southern town of Minab, according to the official IRNA news agency.

"On behalf of the Iranian nation, I advise the enemies and the arrogance (the United States) to change their behaviour towards our nation, and they should know that the Iranians are standing firm in defending their rights," he said.

His language indicated a defiant attitude by Iran as its negotiators go into the Istanbul talks on Saturday across from representatives of the so-called P5+1 group comprising the five permanent UN Security Council members plus Germany.

It will be the first negotiations since talks broke off in a failed round in January 2011 that was also held in Istanbul.

Tehran's stated aim in the upcoming talks is to have the world recognise its rights to peaceful nuclear energy -- including the contentious issue of enriching uranium, which, when purified to high levels, can be used to make an atomic bomb.

Iran denies it is seeking nuclear weapons.

But most of the West is unconvinced, and is piling on economic sanctions to get Tehran to agree to more invasive inspections and a cap on uranium enrichment to prevent any nuclear military activities.

If fully implemented, the sanctions could cut Iran's oil production by more than a third by the middle of 2012 should other customers not step forward, the International Energy Agency said in its monthly report released on Thursday.

"Iran's traditional crude buyers are struggling to arrange payment mechanisms, secure ships to lift the oil and insurance companies to underwrite the trade," the IEA noted.

The United States and its Middle East ally Israel have threatened military strikes against Iranian facilities if diplomacy on the nuclear issue fails.

But Iranian officials from the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, on down have underlined that Iran will not respond positively in the talks if they are held under the pressure of sanctions or threats of military action.

"We have said that we do not have atomic weapons and we will not build any. But if there is any attack by the enemies, whether it be United States or the Zionist regime (Israel), we will attack them at the same level as they attack us," Khamenei said in his last speech, on March 20.

Both Ahmadinejad and Iran's chief nuclear negotiator, Saeed Jalili, on Wednesday warned the West to drop its "language of threat and pressure" and adopt a respect stance.

Iranian officials have also been focusing on an April 1 statement by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton saying the P5+1 wants to verify declarations by Khamenei that Iran views nuclear weapons as forbidden under Islam.

This week, the head of Iran's judiciary, Ayatollah Sadeq Larijani, stressed that Khamenei's word was "the greatest possible guarantee" of Iran's peaceful nuclear intentions, according to IRNA.

Clinton said the US position in the talks was for Iran to end enriching uranium to 20 percent and ship out its existing stocks, and to open itself up to more intense inspections by the UN nuclear watchdog.

On Wednesday, she said: "We believe there is still time for diplomacy, but it is urgent that the Iranians come to the table to establish an environment conducive to achieving concrete results through a sustained process."

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Iran and world powers meet Saturday for fresh nuclear talks
Istanbul (AFP) April 12, 2012 - World powers and Iran meet again Saturday to discuss Tehran's promised "new initiatives" on its nuclear activities, albeit with little hope in the West for a breakthrough in the deadlock.

"The Iranian delegation will have new initiatives and we hope that the other party will have a constructive approach," Iran's top nuclear negotiator said Wednesday, raising hopes that Tehran might have a plan to change dynamics.

What Iran will bring to the table Saturday remained unclear after Saeed Jalili's words, but the very fact that the talks are starting again after a 15-month break is seen as a crucial opportunity to lower the tension.

But a senior European diplomat warned against over-optimism, pointing to a lack of "positive signals" from Tehran that compromises will be made to finally lift Western fears surrounding Iran's nuclear activities.

The so-called P5+1 powers -- permanent UN Security Council members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany -- suspect Iran is concealing its real purpose of producing atomic weapons.

Tehran denies any such intention, saying it only wants to produce electricity.

The unlikelihood of compromise was underlined by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad Thursday, as he ruled out the possibility of a climbdown.

"The Iranian nation is standing firm on its fundamental rights and under the harshest pressure will not retreat an iota from its undeniable right," he said Ahmadinejad.

Western countries have imposed increasingly severe economic sanctions on the Islamic republic to pressure it to halt its activities, notably uranium enrichment.

Iran instead has sought to accelerate its nuclear pursuit and hit back against its accusers.

Tehran announced on Wednesday that it was halting oil exports to European Union nations, as pre-emptive punishment of the EU for imposing an oil embargo on Iran that is to come into full effect on July 1.

For Iran's Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi, the aim of Saturday's talks is to ensure that "Iran gains its rights and the P5+1 has its stated concerns alleviated."

Those rights include access to peaceful nuclear energy for Tehran, which sees uranium enrichment as a "right" that cannot be taken away and wants to keep its military sites off-limits to atomic energy inspections.

Jalili said that more pressure "only reinforces the determination of the Iranian people," but the European diplomat retorted that only this pressure had brought Iran back to the negotiating table.

"The fact is that every time we take another step in sanctions against Iran, they suddenly wake up and say they are ready to discuss," he told AFP on condition of anonymity. "There has got to be a link between the two."

The Western powers want Iran to stop enriching uranium to 20 percent, ship out its existing stocks and open itself up to more intense inspections by the UN nuclear watchdog.

Earlier this week the United States said it had no problem with Iran's production of peaceful, civilian nuclear power -- as long as it can satisfy the world that it does not intend to make weapons.

In response, Tehran says the target should be a nuclear weapons-free Middle East -- a clear reference to the undeclared arsenal of its arch-enemy Israel, which it says should be subject to the same inspections.

Israel, which sees a possible Iranian nuclear weapon as a threat to its existence, claims Iran may be on the cusp of "break-out" capability -- when it could quickly build a bomb -- and does not rule out a pre-emptive strike of its own.



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NUKEWARS
Iran and West meet Saturday for another go at nuclear talks
Istanbul (AFP) April 12, 2012
Western powers and Iran are meeting again Saturday to hash out Tehran's promised "new initiatives" on its nuclear activities, albeit with little hope in the West for a breakthrough in the deadlock. "The Iranian delegation will have new initiatives and we hope that the other party will have a constructive approach," said Iran's top negotiator in nuclear talks Wednesday, raising hopes that Teh ... read more


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