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WAR REPORT
Yemen capital hit again ahead five-day ceasefire
By Jamal al-Jabiri and Fawaz al-Haidari in Taez
Sanaa (AFP) May 12, 2015


The Saudi-led offensive in Yemen in 10 dates
Sanaa (AFP) May 12, 2015 - A Saudi-led coalition announced the start of a five-day humanitarian ceasefire in Yemen on Tuesday, more than six weeks after launching air strikes against Iran-backed rebels.

Here are the key dates in Yemen since the coalition intervened after Huthi Shiite rebels overran the capital Sanaa and advanced on second city Aden:

March 26, 2015: Saudi Arabia launches air strikes on Huthi rebels, in what is dubbed Operation Decisive Storm, forging a coalition of nine countries to defend embattled President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi.

April 2: Rebels storm Hadi's palace in Aden, withdrawing a day later after overnight air raids by the Saudi-led coalition.

April 8: The US, which accuses Iran of backing the rebels, says its air force has started daily refuelling for warplanes in the coalition.

April 14: The UN Security Council imposes an arms embargo on Yemeni rebels and demands they relinquish territory they have seized.

April 17: Al-Qaeda militants in southeast Yemen seize heavy weapons as they overrun a key camp in Hadramawt provincial capital Mukalla.

April 19: The first cracks appear among the Huthi rebels, who rely on renegade soldiers for support, as the military commander of Hadramawt province pledges support for Hadi.

April 21: The coalition declares an end to its military campaign, saying the threat to Saudi Arabia and its neighbours has been removed, but resumes strikes a day later in Yemen's third city Taez as rebels seize an army headquarters.

May 5: Huthis bombard the Saudi town of P, killing several people in their first such attack since the coalition operations began. The alliance warns they have crossed a "red line" and will pay a high price, before launching intense strikes.

May 8: Saudi Arabia says a humanitarian ceasefire will start on May 12. Two days later, the rebels say they have agreed to respond "positively" to efforts to "end the suffering".

May 12: The coalition says the humanitarian ceasefire has begun but warns the rebels it will strike back at any violations.

A Saudi-set humanitarian truce was due to begin in Yemen late Tuesday, even as a military coalition led by the kingdom carried out new air strikes on the capital Sanaa.

The five-day ceasefire -- scheduled to start at 11:00 pm (2000 GMT) -- aims to allow deliveries of desperately needed relief supplies, although aid groups have already warned they need more time.

Explosions at an arms depot in the capital hit by Saudi-led coalition strikes since Monday killed at least 69 people and wounded 250, mostly civilians, an official said.

The blasts at a military base at Mount Noqum, on the eastern outskirts of the rebel-held capital, lasted until midday Tuesday after coalition strikes sent debris crashing into a residential area.

The depot was bombed again on Tuesday, an AFP correspondent said.

UNESCO director general Irina Bokova condemned "severe damage" caused to heritage sites in Yemen, such as Sanaa's old city, during intense bombing.

She called on "all parties to keep cultural heritage out of the conflict".

Quiet returned to Sanaa as the newly appointed UN envoy to Yemen, Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed, arrived after touring Gulf members of the coalition.

"We are convinced that dialogue is the only way to solve the Yemeni problem," the rebel-controlled Saba news agency quoted him as saying.

- UN concern at toll -

The Mauritanian diplomat was appointed late last month following the resignation of his predecessor Jamal Benomar, who had lost the support of Gulf states.

Tensions between Sunni-dominated Saudi Arabia and Shiite Iran have soared since the launch of the aerial campaign on March 26.

Riyadh has repeatedly accused Iran of arming and funding anti-government Huthi rebels, a charge Tehran denies.

The Huthis have promised to respond "positively" to the planned truce, and allied troops loyal to ousted president Ali Abdullah Saleh have accepted the proposed ceasefire.

The truce would be the first since the Riyadh-led alliance launched an air war aimed at restoring the crumbling authority of exiled President Abedrabbo Mansour Hadi.

The planned ceasefire has strong backing from Washington, which has said it could be extended.

The United Nations has expressed deep concern about the civilian death toll from the Saudi-led bombing campaign as well as the humanitarian impact of an air and sea blockade imposed by the coalition on Yemen.

The UN says more than 1,500 people have died in the conflict since late March.

The Huthis, who hail from Yemen's mountainous north near the border with Saudi Arabia, overran Sanaa in September and extended their control to other regions.

Hadi fled to Riyadh as the rebels closed in on his refuge in the main southern city of Aden, where clashes between his opponents and supporters have shown no sign of relenting.

- 'Catastrophic' humanitarian situation -

Six people were killed and 53 were wounded Monday in fighting in the port city, health authorities said. Civilians were among the casualties.

Clashes also raged in the southern provinces of Abyan, Shabwa and Daleh, as well as Jawf farther north, residents said.

They also reported bloody clashes in the central province of Baida, as well as coalition air strikes on a Huthi-held camp in Marib province, east of Sanaa.

Air raids rocked the Huthi stronghold province of Saada and third city Taez, also hit by deadly fighting, residents said.

The Red Cross said a longer ceasefire was needed.

"We hope the truce would last longer, and become permanent. And we hope all sides respect it," spokesman Adnan Hizam said, lamenting a "catastrophic" humanitarian situation.

Human Rights Watch warned the Huthis had intensified recruitment of children in violation of international law.

Commanders of the rebels and other groups "should stop using children or risk prosecution for war crimes", HRW said.

It said Islamist and tribal militias as well as Al-Qaeda were also recruiting children.

Al-Qaeda has exploited the growing turmoil to consolidate its grip on Yemen's southeastern province of Hadramawt.

A provincial commander, Maamoun Hatem who headed Al-Qaeda in the central province of Ibb, was among four militants killed Monday in an apparent US drone attack in Hadramawt, an official said.

Meanwhile, the coalition denied rebel claims they had shot down a Moroccan F-16 warplane, which crashed in Yemen on Sunday.

"We are definitely sure it wasn't shot down," said Brigadier General Ahmed al-Assiri.


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WAR REPORT
Yemen truce efforts gather pace as rebel heartland hit
Sanaa (AFP) May 11, 2015
Yemen ceasefire efforts gathered pace Sunday after more than six weeks of Saudi-led air strikes, with rebels saying they would respond "positively" and their allies accepting a US-backed truce plan. The renegade troops, who helped the Shiite Huthi rebels seize much of the country, said they had agreed to the five-day humanitarian truce starting Tuesday that Riyadh has offered. The rebels ... read more


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