Reforming the World Bank and the IMF to better address climate change and other global challenges is at the top of the agenda as the sister institutions hold their annual meetings in Marrakesh, Morocco, this week.
Banga said changes undergoing at the bank could boost its funding capacity to $150 billion over the next decade, though he warned it would still not be enough.
"After we deliver a better bank, we will need a bigger bank," he said at a town hall with civil society organisations.
Banga took over the job in June from David Malpass, who stepped down early from his five-year term amid questions about his stane on climate change.
In Marrakesh, the Indian-born, naturalised US citizen was grilled by members of non-governmental organisations about the bank's continuing funding of fossil fuel projects.
Banga said the bank had only allocated $170 million to natural gas last year out of $120 billion it committed.
The World Bank has "dramatically" reduced investments in fossil fuels since 2019 and has not directly funded coal plants since 2010, he said.
Its financing of renewable energy projects, meanwhile, has tripled to $39 billion over the past 10 years.
"What we're trying to do is to reduce the investment in fossil fuels," Banga said.
But he said poorer nations still need natural gas for their development.
He said a discussion needs to be had about the role that natural gas, which pollutes less than oil or coal, should play in the energy transition.
"We are of the belief that it plays a role, but a very small role," he said.
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