It's no secret that climate change and global warming are two issues many countries and their citizens are concerned about.

Since humans have existed on this planet for 200,000 years, we've fundamentally changed the physical, biological, and chemical systems that keep the earth spinning.

Consider how much has changed in such a short time. This period of transformation is known as the Great Acceleration, as we've become industrialized and dependent on the planet's natural resources.

Global Warming vs. Climate Change: How Do They Impact Earth?
Before diving into climate change's impact on the planet, we should first understand the difference between global warming and climate change. The two terms are used interchangeably, but they signify different environmental effects.

For example, as its name states, global warming is the rising temperature of the planet caused by GHG emissions. On the other hand, climate change is closely related to global warming because it refers to the effects of increasing temperature on the planet's weather patterns.

It's essential to note that the planet's rising temperatures are not a direct threat to human life, but significant climate changes are. Much of the reason why more people are so concerned over climate change is that it's considered anthropogenic (man-made) climate change.

As we see icebergs melting, increased snowfall accumulating, severe storms, and warmer temperatures in the summer months, it's clear that climate change is impacting the planet and its weather patterns.

How Does Climate Change Affect Civilization?
If you find yourself worrying about global warming and climate change, you're certainly not alone. In 2021, the World Economic Forum released its annual Global Risks Report. The report states that failure to mitigate climate change is the 'most impactful' risk that communities worldwide face, even more than water crises or weapons of mass destruction.

Climate change affects everyone but disproportionately affects marginalized communities, such as women, Indigenous communities, people of color, and those struggling economically. Many refer to climate change as a human rights issue.

As for how the planet will adapt to climate change, it's a bit complex. We know that if countries begin taking climate change seriously and adopt preventive measures, the adverse effects of climate change won't be as devastating to humans, the environment, or the animal kingdom. If we continue on the path we're on and fail to mitigate climate change:

+ It would be too hot for people to leave their homes in South Asia and the Middle East during severe heat waves.

+ Central America, the Mediterranean, and southern Africa would experience severe droughts.

+ Rising sea levels would overtake island nations.

+ The loss of snow and ice in the far north will upend Indigenous communities and could potentially threaten global infrastructure.

While many of these factors are negative, some other effects of climate change may work well for some regions. For example, Canada, Russia, and the Nordic countries would be warmer and have extended growing seasons.

There are plenty of arguments out there that claim climate change will be the end of human civilization as we know it. The planet's climate will influence droughts, the spread of insect-borne diseases, and displaced populations, and could worsen poverty in underdeveloped areas. There are already nearly 1 billion people who only have limited access to clean water. Climate change could exacerbate this issue, among other inequalities.

The World Bank and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predict some terrifying consequences of unchecked climate change. Still, one thing they do not anticipate is the collapse of civilization.

Will the Earth Reshape Itself as a Result of Climate Change?
Scientists have made major advances in studying climate change, meaning they can project future predictions about climate change with more confidence. However, major issues hinder their ability to give precise estimates of how the planet will adapt to climate change.

We know that climate change will continue to increase the world's temperature over the next few decades. Determining what that means for the planet's health in the future is the ultimate challenge facing researchers and scientists. In other words, it's still uncertain how the earth will adapt to the effects of climate change.

People have adapted to climate change with varying degrees of success throughout history. Sometimes, climate change was responsible for the rise and fall of civilizations. Because the planet's climate has been mostly stable in the past, it's expected that adapting to it may become more difficult over time.

Climate change impacts every living thing on the planet - there's no denying that. However, the steps we take to reverse climate change and create a more sustainable environment are critical - and time is of the essence.

Earth May Adapt to Climate Change: More Research Is Needed
Climate change is set to transform the global ecosystem unless more action is taken to reduce GHGs, live more sustainably, and lower the planet's rising temperatures.

Based on the effects of climate change we're already seeing, it's safe to say the problem will continue to grow over time. More research is needed to determine how exactly the planet will respond to the ongoing climate crisis.

Related Links
Earth News
Climate Science News - Modeling, Mitigation Adaptation

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