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Wen: China needs more democracy
by Staff Writers
Beijing (UPI) Sep 16, 2011

China media watchdog pulls smash-hit talent show
Beijing (AFP) Sept 17, 2011 - China's media watchdog has pulled the plug on the nation's smash-hit answer to "American Idol" to make way for shows that "provide practical information for housework", state media said Saturday.

Much like its US counterpart, "Super Girl" -- launched in 2004 -- proved an instant hit, attracting hundreds of millions of viewers and turning some of its singing contestants into nationwide celebrities.

Li Hao, spokesman for Hunan Satellite TV -- which aired the programme and is part of one the nation's biggest television networks -- said the channel had been accused of violating broadcasting rules, Xinhua news agency said.

According to the report, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, China's media watchdog, issued rules in 2007 banning talent shows during prime-time, evening slots on local satellite TV channels.

It also restricted the broadcasting time of these shows to just two hours a day due to official concerns that young viewers were spending too much time watching the hugely popular programmes.

Li said Hunan TV -- a provincial-level channel -- had been accused of breaching this time limit, according to the report.

"Hunan Satellite Television obeys the state watchdog's decision and will not hold similar talent shows next year," he was quoted as saying.

"Instead, the channel will air programmes that promote moral ethics, public safety and provide practical information for housework."

China's provincial-level broadcasters have in recent years attracted a ready audience nationwide with edgy programming tailored to younger viewers, putting pressure on the government mouthpiece China Central Television (CCTV).

This has triggered official concern and some of the racier provincial programmes have been ordered to tone down or come off air.

In January, the southwestern megacity of Chongqing ordered its Chongqing Satellite Television channel replace popular sitcoms with programming featuring Communist-era songs and classic revolutionary stories, state media said.

China needs a greater dose of democracy, said Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, who retires from the job at the end of next year.

The country of 1.3 billion people has been a Communist dictatorship since the overthrow of Gen. Chiang Kai-shek and his nationalist government in 1949.

But the age of absolute Communist power and a steadfast centralized government is fading, Wen told delegates at the three-day World Economic Forum meeting of business leaders in the Chinese city of Dalian.

Reforming the party and the Communist Party Leadership were "urgent tasks," said Wen.

"To do this the party must not represent the government and change the phenomenon of absolute power and excessive concentration of power," he said. "Thus, the party's and the country's leadership system must be reformed."

China has limited democracy in the form of village councils with elected officials. This could be expanded, he said.

"If people can rule a village well, they can manage a county well, even rule a town well," he said during his opening speech to the Forum's Annual Meeting of the New Champions -- often called the "Summer Davos" after the Swiss ski resort of the same name where the Forum's annual winter economic meeting takes place.

The comments were made during Wen's opening speech, which focused heavily on the state of the Chinese economy and China's ability to do what it could to help stabilize a shaky world economy, especially in Europe and the United States.

Wen's democracy comments go unreported for the most part in China's media, which is mostly state run, a report by the BBC said.

Wen, the third most powerful Chinese leader, has made similar comments before but his latest statements go further, the BBC report said. It could be his attempt to ingrain his legacy as a reformer and nudge the next generation of leaders toward change.

However, he might have an uphill struggle as the Communist Party appears nervous over the so-called Arab Spring uprisings and toppling of dictatorial regimes in northern Africa.

The Communist government continues to round up and imprison people, such as artist Ai Weiwei, who call for more democracy.

The contemporary artist, sculptor and architecture collaborated with Swiss architects Herzog and de Meuron as the artistic consultant on the Beijing National Stadium for the 2008 Olympics.

He was released in June after three months in prison ostensibly charges of tax evasion, although he is a known dissident, calling for more open democracy within government.

Wen's comments have from time to time made it into China's media, even as long ago as 2006. Xinhua reported a visit he made to Beijing Normal University in which he said China should create a democratic atmosphere that can ensure people's rights to vote and make more decisions for themselves in their daily lives and in their work.

"We must enable everybody to fully grow up in an environment of equity, justice and freedom," he said.

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China state religion groups slam US freedom report
Beijing (AFP) Sept 17, 2011 - Beijing-backed religious groups hit out at the US after it reaffirmed China's status as a country "of particular concern" on religious freedom, accusing Washington of trying to harm the nation's image.

The US State Department this week released its International Religious Freedom report for the second half of 2010, pointing to eight countries as having especially troubling records on the issue, including China.

"The Chinese government has... protected the legal rights and interests of religious people," said a statement released by the heads of China's five major religious associations, all of which are controlled by the state.

"The US report ignored these basic facts and attempted to smear the image of China," the statement -- reported by the official Xinhua news agency late Friday -- added.

"We feel greatly disturbed as the US has tried to interfere in China's domestic affairs by targeting religion and create chaos among religious people in a bid to harm social harmony."

The US report detailed actions such as active state repression, violence against religious groups, apostasy and blasphemy laws, anti-Semitism and restrictions on religious attire and expression.

Apart from China, it also named Saudi Arabia, Myanmar, North Korea, Eritrea, Iran, Sudan and Uzbekistan as "countries of particular concern" regarding religious freedom.

China, which tightly controls religion, has been listed in the category for a number of years.

It has been accused of curtailing the freedoms of believers, such as Tibetan Buddhists and Muslim Uighurs, and even torturing practitioners of the banned Falun Gong spiritual movement.

Last month, a Buddhist monk in a Tibetan region of southwest China burned himself to death in an apparent protest against the government's religious policies, state media and rights groups said.

In May, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom -- tasked with making policy recommendations to the US government -- said China had detained more than 500 Protestants over the past 12 months.

It also accused Beijing of detaining dozens of Catholic clergy for not registering with the government, adding that China had also destroyed Christian meeting points -- allegations all rejected by the Chinese government.





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SINO DAILY
China arrests thousands in crime crackdown
Beijing (AFP) Sept 16, 2011
China said Friday it had arrested 2,182 people and broken up hundreds of gangs in an operation against organised crime, as a senior official pledged to crack down on police collusion with criminals. The operation began on September 1 and has already shut down 270 gangs, the Ministry of Public Security said on its website, urging China's security forces to "encourage the public to offer clues ... read more


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