Space Industry and Business News  
TIME AND SPACE
Universe is without direction, astronomers say
by Brooks Hays
London (UPI) Sep 22, 2016


disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Like an apathetic teenager floundering in school, the universe has no direction. New research confirms what scientists have long believed, that the cosmos is not directionally oriented.

The universe is full of local motion -- spinning stars, orbiting planets, spiraling galaxies. But all astrophysical models are based on the premise that the universe is uniform in all directions.

It may be expanding or contracting, but it's not moving in one direction more than another.

Scientists at Imperial College London and University College London recently put this assumption through the most rigorous testing yet. Researchers built maps of the cosmic microwave background, the oldest radiation in the universe, using data collected by the European Space Agency's Planck satellite. The new maps offered astronomers, for the first time, a panorama of CMB polarization, or orientation, across the entire sky.

Researchers modeled how different cosmic orientations might affect CMB polarization. A universe spinning on an axis would generate spiral patterns. A universe expanding along various axes at different speeds would promote elongated hot and cold regions.

None of the predicted orientational signatures were present. As scientists relayed in their latest paper -- published this week in the journal Physical Review Letters -- the maps showed the universe is most likely without direction.

"This work is important because it tests one of the fundamental assumptions on which almost all cosmological calculations are based: that the universe is the same in every direction," Stephen Feeney, a physicist at ICL, said in a news release. "If this assumption is wrong, and our universe spins or stretches in one direction more than another, we'd have to rethink our basic picture of the universe."

The case isn't ironclad, but the evidence is strong that the universe is neither stretching nor spinning.

"You can never rule it out completely, but we now calculate the odds that the universe prefers one direction over another at just 1 in 121,000," added Daniela Saadeh, lead study author and UCL researcher. "We're very glad that our work vindicates what most cosmologists assume. For now, cosmology is safe."


Thanks for being here;
We need your help. The SpaceDaily news network continues to grow but revenues have never been harder to maintain.

With the rise of Ad Blockers, and Facebook - our traditional revenue sources via quality network advertising continues to decline. And unlike so many other news sites, we don't have a paywall - with those annoying usernames and passwords.

Our news coverage takes time and effort to publish 365 days a year.

If you find our news sites informative and useful then please consider becoming a regular supporter or for now make a one off contribution.
SpaceDaily Contributor
$5 Billed Once


credit card or paypal
SpaceDaily Monthly Supporter
$5 Billed Monthly


paypal only


.


Related Links
Understanding Time and Space






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle

Previous Report
TIME AND SPACE
Physicists reveal the role of diffusion in the early Universe
Moscow, Russia (SPX) Sep 22, 2016
Scientists from the Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI RAS), the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), and the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (MPA) have shown that diffusion of gas particles during the formation of the first structures in the early Universe could have impacted the relative abundance of helium and hydrogen in the first galaxies.Ac ... read more


TIME AND SPACE
UK increases investment in Magna Parva in-space manufacturing tech

Tardigrades use protective protein to shield their DNA from radiation

'Virtual orchestra' hits high notes in London

Study investigates steel-eating microbes on ship hulls

TIME AND SPACE
SES unveils new tactical surveillance and communications solution

Newest DARPA Challenge: 'Shift Paradigm' With Robot Radio

SES Government solutions to provide the US with a high performance network

The sky's no limit for young space professionals

TIME AND SPACE
Launch of Atlas V Rocket With WorldView-4 Satellite Postponed Till October

Rocket agreement marks countdown to New Zealand's first space launch

Parallel launch preparations put Ariane 5 on track for next launch

Vega orbits "eyes in the skies" on its latest success

TIME AND SPACE
SMC exercises contract options to procure two additional GPS III satellites

Lockheed gets $395 million GPS III Space Vehicle contract modification

2 SOPS bids farewell to miracle satellite

China issues development plan for geoinformation industry

TIME AND SPACE
French fighter jet deal: an Indian saga

India signs deal for acquisition of 36 Rafale fighter jets

Indian ministers approve Rafale fighter jet deal

Sukhoi T-50 jet cannon test-fired in Russia

TIME AND SPACE
Integrating graphene, reduced graphene oxide onto silicon chips at room temperature

Semiconducting inorganic double helix

One-pot synthesis towards sulfur-based organic semiconductors

Seeing energized light-active molecules proves quick work for Argonne scientists

TIME AND SPACE
Earth Observation Manufacturing, Data Markets Continue Expansion

Vega to launch ESA's wind mission

METimage: New Weather Data Every 1.7 seconds

Rezatec to develop the use of satellite data in evaluating plant health in UK

TIME AND SPACE
China ship owners pay up for Australia reef disaster

Southeat Asian haze crisis killed over 100,000: study

ICC prosecutors to step up focus on ecological crimes

Russian metals giant admits red river leak









The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.