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US says Iran sanctions will be 'punitive'

by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) Jan 24, 2008
A top US official inisted on Thursday that a new UN sanctions resolution against Iran over its contested nuclear programme would be "punitive."

"This is a punitive resolution. I say this because I saw some comments yesterday from Moscow that it wasn't. It is," the US State Department's third highest diplomat Nicholas Burns told reporters after talks with Israeli officials in Jerusalem.

His comments came after Russia's foreign minister said the proposed text, being discussed on Thursday by ambassadors of the six major powers dealing with the Iran nuclear crisis, does not foresee fresh sanctions.

Envoys from the five veto-wielding permanent members of the Security Council -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States -- plus Germany are working to build on elements of a text agreed by foreign ministers in Berlin Tuesday, according to diplomats at the United Nations.

The new draft would slap a third set of economic and trade sanctions against Iran for defying Security Council demands to stop uranium enrichment activities that the West fears could be used to make a nuclear bomb.

"This resolution builds on the last two resolutions in many of the same categories," Burns said, mentioning a travel ban on certain Iranian officials, freezing of assets of some institutions and a ban on exports of dual-use items.

"This is a significant step, I think particularly significant because the Iranians have been saying publicly, kind of crowing, over the last few months that the Security Council is not going to act, that the Security Council is not unified, and I think that they saw that the five leading members are united, and that includes Russia and China."

He said a resolution could be submitted on Thursday or Friday, but would probably need a few weeks of discussion before it can be brought to a vote in the 15-member Security Council.

"We are confident that it will pass, we know it is the right step. Iran is flagrantly out of compliance with its Security Council obligations," said Burns, who is on a three-day Middle East tour.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov had said on Tuesday that the draft resolution envisages direct talks with Tehran that would include the United States and that it does not foresee fresh sanctions.

In response to a question, Burns told reporters said there had been no "specific discussion" at the meeting about possible military action.

"Our discussions were focused on the diplomatic process. I certainly believe....that there is time for diplomacy, that we ought to exhaust diplomatic options."

He distanced the United States from comments by John Bolton, the former US ambassador to the United Nations, that Israel may have to take military action to prevent its archfoe Iran from acquiring an atomic bomb.

He described Bolton's comments, made at the Herzliya conference in Israel on Monday, as "very extreme".

"We are not going to give up as long as we think a diplomatic solution is possible so I would disassociate my own self with those very extreme comments of John Bolton."

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More Russian nuclear fuel delivered to Iran
Tehran (AFP) Jan 24, 2008
Russia delivered a sixth consignment of fuel for Iran's first nuclear power plant in the Gulf port of Bushehr on Thursday which makes it around 80 percent of the consignment, the official IRNA news agency reported.







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