Space Industry and Business News  
IRAQ WARS
U.S. plans $4.2 billion arms sale to Iraq

IMF releases 741-million-dollar loan to Iraq
Washington (AFP) Oct 1, 2010 - The International Monetary Fund said Friday it was releasing 741 million dollars in financing to Iraq after the country made good progress in reconstructing the war-torn economy. The loan is the second installment of a 24-month loan the IMF awarded to Iraq in February. The IMF executive board completed its first review of Iraq's progress under a program supported by the loan, bringing the total resources currently available to Iraq to about 1.204 billion dollars, the Washington-based institution said in a statement. The two-year loan, called a Stand-By Arrangement, offers Iraq a total of 3.7 billion dollars to help authorities ensure macroeconomic stability, advance structural reforms and temporarily support the budget. "Iraq has continued to make good progress in rebuilding key economic institutions and maintaining macroeconomic stability, under very difficult circumstances," IMF deputy managing director Naoyuki Shinohara said in the statement.

"The modernization of Iraq's public financial management system encompasses further improvements in fiscal reporting and the budgetary process, and the adoption of a single treasury account," he said. The IMF loan to Iraq follows a loan of 746 million dollars in 2005, which was extended in 2007 and replaced by another arrangement that expired in March 2009. In 2004, the IMF had given "post-conflict" aid to Iraq after it lost a war against the United States and its allies. The Iraqi economy is slowly recovering from the destruction caused by the international isolation of the regime of Saddam Hussein before the war, by the war itself and the violence that followed. Shinohara called on the government to step up the pace of fiscal and financial sector structural reforms and noted the government had achieved a surplus budget in the first half of 2010. "The authorities have made commendable efforts to conclude debt agreements," he added.
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (UPI) Oct 1, 2010
The Pentagon has proposed selling arms worth $4.2 billion to Iraq as it drives to bolster the country's new-era military amid the U.S. withdrawal and to provide Persian Gulf states with massive infusions of advanced weaponry to stand up to Iran.

The package proposed by the Department of Defense this week includes 18 Lockheed Martin F-16 strike jets, Raytheon AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air, heat-seeking missiles for dogfighting, laser-guided bombs and reconnaissance equipment.

The Pentagon said the sale would make Baghdad "a more valuable partner in an important area of the world as well as supporting Iraq's legitimate needs" regarding self-defense.

This comes hard on the heels of the unveiling of plans by U.S. President Barack Obama's administration to provide Saudi Arabia with 84 advanced Boeing F-15SA aircraft, some 200 helicopters, including Boeing's state-of-the-art AH-64 Apache gunships, and other systems worth at least $60.5 billion.

Clearly building up Iraq's military capabilities falls within U.S. efforts to isolate and contain an expansionist Iran, which in the space of two decades has been transformed from a regional irritant to military power alleged to be on the cusp of producing nuclear weapons.

But this outpouring of weaponry for Arab states, whose relations with the United States are less cozy than they were a decade ago, is meeting criticism in Washington.

And arming Iraq, which under the late Saddam Hussein twice invaded its neighbors and was seen as the bully on the block, has caused some murmurs in the Gulf Arab states themselves.

Providing post-Saddam Iraq with 18 F-16s doesn't by any means transform it into a military power but Baghdad eventually wants 96 of them and arming them with Sidewinder missiles, which are designed to shoot down other aircraft, clearly is a move toward giving Iraq offensive capabilities rather than simply countering insurgencies.

The Financial Times reports that the watchdog U.S. Government Accountability Office questioned in a recent report seen by the London business daily whether these big-ticket arms sales, among the largest ever proposed by a U.S. administration, are in the national interest.

The report expresses concern that "U.S. priorities are not consistently considered before such sales are authorized."

Since Congress has yet to approve these arms sales, the Financial Times said "the GAO report is likely to raise questions over future sales plans."

In an audit of 15 authorized commercial weapons sales and 13 foreign military sales to six gulf countries, worth around $22 billion, in 2005-09, the GAO said the State Department "did not document how it applied criteria to review arms transfers."

The report noted, "As arms transfer authorizations increase to this part of the world, the U.S. government needs to ensure than it reviews requests for arms transfers, especially for significant military equipment, for their foreign policy and national security implications."

It remains to be seen whether these huge arms sales will help curb Iran or simply antagonize it into pursuing its alleged objective of developing nuclear weapons and the ballistic missiles to carry them to threaten regional states, such as Saudi Arabia and Israel.

The U.S. efforts to rearm Iraq's new military forces are intended to ensure that the post-Saddam state remains within the U.S. sphere of influence rather than becoming an Iranian satellite.

But the Iranians appear to be currently stepping up their campaign to install a Shiite-dominated government that leans toward Tehran. This involved covert political action as well as paramilitary operations.

As the U.S. military drawdown proceeds, with all U.S. forces scheduled to be out of Iraq by the end of 2011, the Americans continue their transfer of weapons even as the country struggles to form a coalition government six months after a stalemated parliamentary election.

On Sunday, the Iraqi navy inaugurated its first U.S.-built Swift Class patrol boat at Umm Qasr, Iraq's main port at the northern end of the gulf.

Iraq is to take delivery of 14 more of these $20 million, 50-foot craft before U.S. forces depart. The high-speed vessels' main mission will be to protect the oil terminals at al-Basra and Khor al-Amiya through which some 1.7 million barrels a day are loaded into tankers for export.

Two U.S.-built offshore support vessels, each costing $70 million, are expected to be delivered in 2011.



Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Iraq: The first technology war of the 21st century



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


IRAQ WARS
Iraq: Return of Sheibani's killer squads
Baghdad (UPI) Sep 30, 2010
The return of Iranian-backed Shiite "Special Groups" who were behind much of the killing in Iraq in 2005-08 has thrust one of Tehran's most notorious warlords, Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani, back into the limelight. His outfit, known as the Sheibani Network, and another called Asaib al-Haq, or League of the Righteous, was responsible for some of the worst sectarian bloodshed in Iraq. U ... read more







IRAQ WARS
Microsoft sues Motorola for patent infringement

Hylas Gets Green Light For Spaceport Trip

Poll: Children embracing e-books

Northrop Grumman Space Cryocoolers Achieve 100 Years Of On-Orbit Performance

IRAQ WARS
Military Terrestrial Satcom Market To Grow Slightly

MEADS Demonstrates Interoperability With NATO

Space security surveillance gets new boost

Raytheon GBS Delivers Full-Motion Video To Improve Intelligence Imagery For Warfighters

IRAQ WARS
Vandenberg launches Minotaur IV

LockMart And ATK Athena Launch Vehicles Selected As A NASA Launch Services Provider

Sirius XM-5 Satellite Delivered To Baikonur For October Launch

Emerging Technologies May Fuel Revolutionary Launcher

IRAQ WARS
Raytheon Completes GPS OCX Integrated Baseline Review

Japan's first GPS satellite in operational orbit

Geotagged Photos Help Prioritize Oil Spill Response In Gulf

Rush Trucking Selects SkyBitz To Increase Security And Asset Efficiency

IRAQ WARS
BAE pushes Hawk jet trainers for Iraq

Human-Powered Ornithopter Becomes First Ever To Achieve Sustained Flight

Swiss solar plane completes flight across Switzerland

Britain fixes Eurofighter ejector seats after Spain crash

IRAQ WARS
Optical Chip Enables New Approach To Quantum Computing

Spin Soliton Could Be A Hit In Cell Phone Communication

Chip revenue expected to grow 31.5 percent in 2010: Gartner

Computer data stored with 'spintronics'

IRAQ WARS
Google brings 'Street View' to Antarctica

NASA Satellites See Nicole Become A Remnant

U.K. company plans survey satellite fleet

NASA Awards Contract For JPSS-1 Spacecraft

IRAQ WARS
Vedanta shares tumble as Indian court shuts smelter

Bottle tops and old shirts send green message to fashion

UK's Shipping Emissions Six Times Higher Than Expected

Fifty percent of oil spill remains in Gulf, commission hears


The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2010 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement