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US mulls withdrawal from arms treaty over Russian 'violations'
by Staff Writers
Geneva (AFP) Oct 4, 2018

Russia's missile treaty defiance 'untenable': Mattis
Brussels (AFP) Oct 4, 2018 - US Defense Secretary James Mattis warned Thursday that Washington would respond if Russia refused to end its "blatant violation" of a Cold War nuclear arms treaty.

Mattis said the Kremlin was treating the 1987 Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) with "cavalier disregard" over a new Russian ground-launched missile system.

The United States has said for almost two years that Russia's 9M729 system breaches the INF treaty, which bans mid-range missiles that had been the subject of a mini-arms race in Europe between the Soviet Union and Washington in the 1980s.

"Russia must return to compliance with the INF treaty or the US will need to respond to its cavalier disregard for the treaty's specific limits," Mattis said after a meeting of NATO defence ministers in Brussels.

"Make no mistake -- the current situation with Russia in blatant violation of this treaty is untenable."

He gave no details of how the US might respond, but earlier this year Mattis told Congress that the Pentagon was working on new low-yield nuclear weapons in a bid to force Russia back into compliance with the INF.

The accord signed between US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev ended an alarming arms build-up in Europe triggered by Moscow's deployment of SS-20 nuclear missiles targeting Western European capitals.

NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said Russia was imperilling the agreement, which he has called a "cornerstone" of European security.

"We believe this treaty is in danger because of Russia's actions. After years of denials, Russia recently acknowledged the existence of a new missile system, called 9M729," Stoltenberg said.

"This system is destabilising. It is a serious risk to our security."

Without credible explanations, Stoltenberg said, the most obvious answer was that Russia was indeed breaching the treaty, though Moscow has denied this.

The US ambassador on disarmament Robert Wood on Thursday suggested Washington may withdraw from the INF treaty if Russia does not end its violations.

The United States hinted Thursday it might withdraw from a landmark Cold War nuclear arms reduction treaty if Russia does not stop "violating" the accord.

Washington has complained for nearly two years that a ground-launched missile system deployed by Russia breaches the 1987 Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF).

"This situation is untenable, and we have to take measures to deal with this continued violation of this very important treaty," US ambassador on disarmament Robert Wood told reporters in Geneva.

He said that pushing Russia to "come back into compliance" with the INF would be a top US priority at disarmament meetings at the United Nations in New York next week.

But he added: "I just don't know how much longer we can continue to live up to our obligations under this treaty with Russia violating this treaty so blatantly and openly."

Russia has repeatedly insisted its 9M729 missile system does not breach the treaty, but Wood said Moscow had long denied the weapon even existed.

"The Russians continue to obfuscate, deny, because this is what they do best," he said.

His comments came after the US ambassador to NATO, Kay Bailey Hutchison, said Tuesday that Washington was looking to "take out the missiles that are in development by Russia".

She later clarified that she was not suggesting the United States would launch pre-emptive strikes on Russia, but underlining the need for Western allies to find ways to counter any escalation.

NATO leaders have also raised concerns about the 9M729 system, and have urged Moscow to engage in dialogue to ensure the future of the INF treaty.

On Wednesday, NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg demanded that Moscow prove it is complying with the treaty, which was signed by US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in 1987.

It abolished a whole class of missiles with a range of between 500 and 5,500 kilometres, and put an end to a mini-arms race in the 1980s triggered by the Soviet Union's deployment of SS-20 nuclear missiles targeting Western European capitals.


Related Links
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com
Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com
All about missiles at SpaceWar.com
Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com


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NUKEWARS
NATO demands answers on Russia missiles
Brussels (AFP) Oct 3, 2018
NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg on Wednesday demanded Moscow prove it is complying with a landmark Cold War nuclear arms reduction treaty, as concerns grow over a new Russian missile system. Washington has complained for nearly two years that a ground-launched missile system deployed by Russia breaches the 1987 Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF). NATO defence ministers will discuss the issue at a two-day meeting in Brussels, after the alliance's July summit declaration said the Russian 9M729 m ... read more

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