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NUKEWARS
US 'cautiously optimistic' food aid will go to NKorea
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) March 8, 2012


The United States said Thursday it is "cautiously optimistic" that food aid will be delivered to North Korea as technical matters still had to be ironed out.

State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said US envoy Robert King had a "pretty good round" of talks with North Korean officials in Beijing.

"He made clear that he needs to come home (to Washington) and report and there are a number of technical things that have to go forward," Nuland told reporters.

"We are cautiously optimistic that this is going to work out, that we will be able to deliver this nutritional assistance," she added.

North Korea said last week it would suspend its nuclear tests and uranium enrichment program in return for US food aid, following talks with the United States less than three months after the death of leader Kim Jong-Il.

King, the US envoy on human rights in North Korea, told reporters Wednesday in Beijing that he would meet with a counterpart from Pyongyang to discuss how the 240,000 metric tons of food aid will be delivered to the most needy.

"The food nutrition assistance program we are here to talk about is a complicated program and we need to work out the details in terms of how we are going to carry that program out," King said.

King said the food aid would target "a million or more" people in the impoverished country, mostly children, pregnant women and the elderly, which officials have said would decrease the chances of diversion to the military.

"We need to make sure that we have the right procedures in place to make sure that the assistance reaches those we are trying to help," he said.

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50 North Korean orphans flee to China: legislator
Seoul (AFP) March 8, 2012 - Some 50 North Korean orphans are hiding in China after fleeing their impoverished homeland, a South Korean legislator involved in a high-profile campaign to help such refugees said Thursday.

The children from an orphanage in the northeastern border city of Hyesan crossed the border on February 29, Park Sun-Young from the conservative opposition Liberty Forward Party told Yonhap news agency.

"Fortunately, I haven't heard that they were caught," she said.

Park began a hunger strike last month outside China's embassy to denounce Beijing's repatriation of North Korean refugees. She ended her protest last Friday when she collapsed on the 11th day of her fast.

Of 30 children who fled the same orphanage in December, 20 were caught by North Korean border guards and severely beaten while the rest of them have yet to return to the North, she said.

Park said 48 North Koreans have been detained in China awaiting repatriation to the North. They face harsh punishment -- even a death sentence -- in their homeland, according to activists.

Seoul has repeatedly urged Beijing to treat fugitives from the North as refugees and not to repatriate them. China says they are economic migrants and not refugees deserving protection.

Amnesty International has also urged Beijing not to send North Korean escapees back, adding returnees are sent to labour camps where they are subjected to torture.

More than 21,700 North Koreans have fled their homeland since the 1950-1953 Korean War, the vast majority in recent years.

They typically escape on foot to China, hide out and then travel to a third country to seek resettlement in the South.



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NUKEWARS
US envoy says N. Korea food aid 'complicated'
Beijing (AFP) March 7, 2012
A top US diplomat said Wednesday ensuring food aid to North Korea reached the most vulnerable was "complicated", ahead of talks with Pyongyang officials in Beijing to finalise plans for assistance. North Korea said last week it would suspend its nuclear tests and uranium enrichment programme in return for US food aid, following talks with the United States less than three months after the de ... read more


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