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Thompson Files: Saving the F-22 Raptor

Air force to buy more F-22s: air force chief
Washington (AFP) Feb 17 - The US Air Force plans to request more F-22 fighter aircraft than the 183 it has ordered so far, but fewer than it had hoped for, the service's chief of staff said Tuesday amid a growing budget crunch. General Norton Schwartz said the air force will soon present its plan to US Defense Secretary Robert Gates, who has expressed reservations about the need for more of the costly, state-of-the-art fighters. Schwartz said the plan called for "less than 381" fighters, the number the air force has long wanted to acquire. The air force chief would not put a number on how many additional fighters the air force now wants to buy, but said he would not dispute a figure of 60 put forth in December by Admiral Michael Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Mullen and Gates have warned that the economic crisis will confront the military with hard choices on major weapons programs, many of which are burdened by cost overruns and delays. The F-22 costs 350 million dollars a copy when development costs are included. Conceived during the Cold War, the Lockheed-Martin-built F-22 has come under fire from critics as unsuited for the kind of guerilla wars that the United States is fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan. The air force says the fighter is needed for potential conventional wars in the future with technologically advanced countries. China looms largest in that scenario. US lawmakers, for their part, refuse to halt a program that generates jobs in their districts. Schwartz said the air force was prepared to cut other parts of its budget if the Pentagon okays the additional F-22s. "Our basic approach is if we want something we are going to have to pay for it," he said.
by Loren B. Thompson
Arlington, Va. (UPI) Feb 17, 2009
Sometime in the next dozen days, President Barack Obama will make his first big decision about America's future military capabilities. The fiscal 2009 National Defense Authorization Act requires the president to tell Congress by March 1 whether the nation's interest is best served by purchasing more F-22 fighters or ceasing production. If he decides to end the program, contractor Lockheed Martin will begin laying off workers almost immediately, as will dozens of suppliers. The Air Force will have to make do with the 183 planes it already has ordered.

I normally don't discuss defense spending in the first person, because it undercuts the image of objectivity to which we analysts all aspire. But after writing for a dozen years about why the F-22 is needed -- more than I have discussed any other weapons program -- I want to make this last commentary before the president's decision personal.

What follows is not a discussion about jobs, or politics, or America's place in the world. It is about the role the F-22 plays in our war plans, and what would happen to our soldiers and sailors and Marines if it were not available in sufficient numbers.

The greatest gift that has been given to America's war fighters in my lifetime is command of the air. That phrase -- "command of the air" -- is the way the first great exponent of air power described the ability to control and use the air space above our own country and the other nations of the world.

Command of the air is the central, indispensable mission of the F-22. It is the reason why the plane is stealthier than any other aircraft in the world, why it is more maneuverable, why it is more fuel-efficient at high speeds, and why it is crammed with more sensors and computing power than any plane of similar size. Command of the air is also why it costs so much -- about $150 million for each additional plane.

What does that high cost get us? An Air Force that can use all its other planes in wartime without fear of horrendous losses. An Army that can continue to operate, as it has over the last 50 years, without suffering any casualties from hostile aircraft. And a defense posture that can deter war without threatening the use of nuclear weapons.

Every potential aggressor in the world knows that if it faces the F-22 in aerial combat, it will lose, and that if the F-22 is sent to attack targets in its nation, the targets will be destroyed. The enemies of the United States cannot see the plane with their radars, and they cannot catch it with their fighters. They are defenseless against it, and will remain so for decades to come.

No other weapon in our arsenal provides that kind of defense and that kind of deterrence. The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning Joint Strike Fighter will deliver similar stealthiness, but it lacks the agility and awareness of the F-22. That is why the two planes were designed to operate together -- because there are many things the F-22 can do that the F-35 cannot. Which makes the F-22 a bargain in a way that tanks and destroyers will never be. It enables the success of all the other weapons and war fighters in the joint force. But if the United States is to benefit fully from the promise of the F-22, then we must buy enough to cover the world, and 183 planes simply isn't enough to do that.

(Loren B. Thompson is chief executive officer of the Lexington Institute, an Arlington, Va.-based think tank that supports democracy and the free market.)

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Analysis: European defense contracts
Brussels (UPI) Jan 26, 2009
French arms exports soared by almost 15 percent in 2008, the French government announced earlier this month. France hopes to further boost its international arms exports by finally creating overseas demand for its long-criticized Rafale fighter jet, manufactured by Dassault.







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