Fossil fuel lobbyists have flooded UN climate talks in Egypt, a report by watchdog groups said Thursday, even as calls grow at the summit for a windfall tax on oil majors' bumper profits.

More than 600 lobbyists from some of the world's biggest polluters have registered to the climate talks in the Egyptian resort of Sharm el-Sheikh, up 25 percent from last year, the analysis by groups including Global Witness and Corporate Accountability found.

That is more than the number of representatives from the 10 most climate-affected countries combined, they said.

"There's been a lot of lip service paid to this being the so-called African COP, but how are you going to address the dire climate impacts on the continent when the fossil fuel delegation is larger than that of any African country?" said Philip Jakpor of Corporate Accountability.

The groups scoured the official list of registered participants looking for those either directly affiliated with oil and gas companies, or people who are attending as part of delegations that "act on behalf of the fossil fuel industry".

Last year at the UN climate meeting in Glasgow, they counted 503 fossil fuel lobbyists registered.

The groups called on the United Nations to restrict access to the talks for fossil fuel firms, which the UN chief Antonio Guterres has said are "poisoning our planet".

They added that there are more fossil fuel lobbyists than any single national delegation, except for the United Arab Emirates -- the host of next year's talks -- which has registered over a thousand delegates, 70 of whom are directly linked to fossil fuel interests.

- 'Planet is burning' -

Oil companies have scored tens of billions of dollars in profits this year as crude prices soared in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley called Monday for a 10 percent tax on oil companies to fund loss and damage.

Other small island nations threatened by rising seas caused by global warming joined her call on Tuesday.

"While they are profiting, the planet is burning," said the prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda, Gaston Browne, adding that company profits should go towards the creation of a "loss and damage" fund to help vulnerable countries cope with the here-and-now impacts of climate change.

The Pacific island nation of Tuvalu became this week the second country to join calls for a fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty, an initiative that seeks to stop new investments in coal, oil and gas globally and phase out production.

Activists gathered for a small rally at the climate conference, calling for big emitters to be thrown out.

"Polluters out! People in!" they chanted.

COP presidency representative Ambassador Wael Aboulmagd said it was difficult to unpick exact numbers for lobbyists, adding that other high-emitting sectors such as the cement, fertilisers and steel industries were also present.

The aim was to show that firms can cut their emissions, he said at the presidency's "decarbonisation day".

"The context isn't going to be to allow anyone to come and pretend they're doing something," he told reporters.

Some fossil fuel delegates said it was legitimate for them to represent their interests at the talks.

"We have no apology for our position here," Omar Farouk Ibrahim, head of the African petroleum producers organisation, told AFP.

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Dash for gas imperils 1.5C climate goal: report
Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt (AFP) Nov 10, 2022
The global scramble for natural gas after Russia's invasion of Ukraine threatens the Paris Agreement target of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, scientists said Thursday on the sidelines of UN climate talks in Egypt. Projected emissions from Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) projects under construction, approved and proposed up to 2050 would eat up a big chunk of humanity's carbon budget for a 1.5C world, analysis from research NGO Climate Action Tracker showed. The energy crisis spurred ... read more