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WAR REPORT
Sri Lanka celebrates end of war, blocks commemorations
by Staff Writers
Matara, Sri Lanka (AFP) May 18, 2014


Sri Lankan commandos march during a Victory Day parade in the southern town of Matara on May 18, 2014. The government is holding a military "victory parade" to mark five years since the defeat of Tamil Tiger rebels, who waged a decades-long battle for a separate homeland for minority Tamils. Services have been banned to honour Tamil rebels and remember civilians killed in the conflict which ended in 2009 after claiming at least 100,000 lives. Photo courtesy AFP.

Sri Lanka police break up Tamil war remembrance service
Colombo (AFP) May 17, 2014 - Sri Lanka's police broke up a remembrance service for ethnic Tamils killed in the separatist war, residents said Saturday, as the military prepared to celebrate its victory over Tamil Tiger rebels five years ago.

Tamil politicians attempted to stage the remembrance on Friday at local council offices in the northern battle-scarred town of Jaffna, defying a ban on public commemorations of war victims, witnesses said.

The government is planning a major military "victory parade" on Sunday to mark five years since the defeat of Tamil Tiger rebels, who waged a decades-long battle for a separate homeland for minority Tamils.

Services have been banned to honour Tamil rebels and remember civilians killed in the conflict which ended in 2009 after claiming at least 100,000 lives.

In Jaffna, police barricaded the building, preventing politicians from entering, and smashed a banana tree branch brought to the service in a Hindu religious practice to commemorate the dead, witnesses said.

"They lit camphor lamps just outside the council wall because they could not go in," a witness said asking not to be named. "But, a policeman stamped on the camphor and snuffed out the flames."

There were no reports of arrests in Jaffna, 400 kilometres (250 miles) north of Colombo, but authorities have warned they would use tough anti-terror laws against those defying the ban.

Government forces declared an end to the 37-year war after killing Velupillai Prabhakaran, leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in a final battle in the northeast on May 18, 2009.

Local residents in Mullaittivu district where he died told AFP this week they will hold private memorials but no public events out of fear of arrest.

Human Rights groups have said at least 40,000 civilians were killed in the final months of the fighting alone and have accused government forces of war crimes, an allegation Colombo strongly denies.

The defence ministry said arrangements were in place for Sunday's parade in Matara, the southern heartland of the majority ethnic Sinhalese and the birthplace of President Mahinda Rajapakse.

"All arrangements have been finalised for the holding of the 5th Victory Day in Matara on Sunday," the ministry said, adding that more than 7,500 troops and police will be deployed.

Over 100 military vehicles, 40 ships and gunboats and 35 military aircraft will take part in the celebrations in the coastal town of Matara.

President Mahinda Rajapakse led celebrations at a major victory parade Sunday to mark the fifth anniversary of the end of Sri Lanka's Tamil separatist war after commemorations for its victims were blocked.

Most top envoys of Western nations stayed away from the parade, but a defiant Rajapakse insisted he would not bow to pressure from foreign critics who are pushing him to investigate claims that tens of thousands died in the final stages of the conflict.

"Some governments are blind, deaf and dumb. They are opposed to our celebrating this victory," Rajapakse said in a televised speech from Matara, his birthplace in the Sinhalese heartland of the island's south.

"We are not celebrating victory in a war, we are celebrating peace. Irrespective of who opposes this, or who stays away, we will always commemorate this day," he added.

The 37-year conflict effectively ended on May 18, 2009, when troops killed the leader of the Tamil Tiger rebels, Velupillai Prabhakaran, in a brutal assault on the northern town of Mullaittivu.

The UN has estimated that at least 100,000 people died in the entire conflict, about 40,000 of them in the final months of fighting.

Rajapakse however has denied any civilians died in the finale and is resisting calls for an international inquiry into claims that troops killed thousands of civilians who had been herded into no-fire zones.

Around 7,500 troops took part in Sunday's military parade which featured tanks, gunboats and military aircraft.

Canada, a strong critic of Sri Lanka's war record, boycotted Sunday's parade while the top diplomats from other Western powers, including the United States and former colonial power Britain, were conspicuous by their absence.

Canadian High Commissioner (ambassador) Shelley Whiting said in a statement to a local newspaper Friday the parade was inappropriate because the government should be concentrating on reconciliation.

"Five years after the end of the conflict, the time has arrived for Sri Lanka to move past wartime discourse and to start working seriously towards reconciliation," she said.

Rajapakse's administration also ordered a ban on all commemorations over the weekend for victims of the conflict.

Tensions were high on Sunday on the northern battle-scarred Jaffna peninsula where police blocked Tamils from visiting a Hindu temple in the town of Keerimalai, a Tamil politician said.

- Norway protest -

Eswarapatham Saravanapavan, a Tamil lawmaker who also runs a newspaper, said that while he managed to enter the temple, police prevented other civilians from attending a service to bless the dead.

"The temple had prepared alms for 1,000 people but there were only five, including myself because of the security blockade," Saravanapavan told AFP by telephone. He said police and troops obstructed him at many places.

Saravanapavan also said large numbers of troops poured into the streets around his newspaper office in the town of Jaffna to prevent people entering the building for a candlelight vigil planned for later in the day.

"Within our newspaper office we (also) had a remembrance in the morning for those who died in the conflict," Saravanapavan said.

He said the main state-run blood bank had refused to accept donations for fear they were linked to remembrance of war victims.

Police on Friday broke up a remembrance service being held in council offices in Jaffna.

In Colombo hundreds of government supporters marched to the Norwegian embassy to denounce what they called Oslo's support for remnants of the rebels living abroad.

Norway acted as peacebroker but failed to secure agreement from the parties to a peaceful end to the conflict. Sinhalese nationalists accuse it of supporting the rebels, a charge Oslo has repeatedly rejected.

Prabhakaran's Tigers, who were notorious for their suicide bombings, had fought for a separate homeland for Sri Lankan Tamils who account for just over 10 percent of the island's population.

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