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Speedy delivery hits Amazon's bottom line; shares slump
By Glenn CHAPMAN
San Francisco (AFP) Oct 24, 2019

US senators call for security probe of TikTok
Washington (AFP) Oct 24, 2019 - Two senior US senators called for the government to study national security risks possibly posed by Chinese-owned video app TikTok, saying it could leave American users vulnerable to Beijing's spying.

Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer and Republican Senator Tom Cotton asked the Directorate of National Intelligence to "conduct an assessment of the national security risks" posed by TikTok.

"With over 110 million downloads in the US alone, TikTok is a potential counterintelligence threat we cannot ignore," they said.

Schumer and Cotton suggested that TikTok's owner ByteDance could be forced to share user information with Chinese intelligence.

It could also conceivably offer Beijing's spies a backdoor into users' smartphones and computers, similar to allegations against Chinese telecoms giant Huawei.

Chinese laws could compel the company "to support and cooperate with intelligence work controlled by the Chinese Communist Party," they said.

They noted that TikTok collects substantial personal data from users, making it a security risk.

With 500 million users worldwide, TikTok has exploded in popularity in the past two years, offering a platform to produce and publish music-synced videos up to 60 seconds long.

The senators also warned it could potentially be used to influence voters in next year's election in the same way Russians manipulated US social media in the 2016 campaign.

"Questions have also been raised regarding the potential for censorship or manipulation of certain content," they said.

"TikTok reportedly censors materials deemed politically sensitive to the Chinese Communist Party, including content related to the recent Hong Kong protests, as well as references to Tiananmen Square, Tibetan and Taiwanese independence, and the treatment of Uighurs."

They acknowledged that the app does not operate in China, where ByteDance offers the similar but separate DouYin app, and that TikTok's user data is stored inside the United States.

However, they said, "ByteDance is still required to adhere to the laws of China."

Amazon on Thursday reported quarterly profits shy of Wall Street forecasts as it poured money into speeding up delivery time to just a day.

Net income slid 27 percent from last year to $2.1 billion, with profits pressured by Amazon's spending on fast deliveries and its lucrative AWS cloud services offerings.

Revenue climbed 24 percent to $70 billion in the quarter to September 30, compared to the $56.6 billion in sales logged in the same period a year earlier, according to the Seattle-based company.

Amazon shares were down nearly seven percent in after-market trades that followed release of the earnings figures.

Cost of sales at Amazon leapt about 33 percent, eating into net income, according to the earnings report.

Amazon has been pushing to deliver packages more quickly, promising a wide selection of items to arrive within a day of being ordered by members of its Prime subscription service.

"We are ramping up to make our 25th holiday season the best ever for Prime customers -- with millions of products available for free one-day delivery," said Amazon chief executive Jeff Bezos in the earnings release.

"Customers love the transition of Prime from two days to one day -- they've already ordered billions of items with free one-day delivery this year. It's a big investment, and it's the right long-term decision for customers."

Amazon added nearly 100,000 workers in the quarter, most of them to bolster fulfillment centers and delivery teams, according to chief financial officer Brian Olsavsky.

"We are really pleased with customer reaction to one-day delivery," Olsavsky said.

"We have seen Prime members spend more, so they must see it as a real help to them in their daily lives."

Amazon, one of the world's most valuable companies, has expanded from its origins in e-commerce to cloud services, streaming media, artificial intelligence and brick-and-mortar grocery stores, with its own lineup of consumer electronics.

- 'Mixed bag' -

Analyst Andrew Lipsman at the research firm eMarketer called the quarterly results "a very mixed bag for Amazon with a couple shining bright spots but also some clouds looming in the cloud business."

Lipsman said the cloud computing unit AWS is seeing "softening in growth rates" which he said "will weigh on the company's profits if they can't reverse the trend."

The analyst said Amazon's advertising and e-commerce operations "look very strong, as investments in next-day shipping, though eating into the bottom line in the near term, are paying fast dividends on the top line."

Amazon's "strategically necessary" investments in next-day delivery more than offsets an $8 billion increase in sales in North America, according to Moody's analyst Charlie O'Shea.

Amazon continues to have formidable cash reserves, and generates more than $2 billion quarterly in operating income from its AWS cloud services unit providing "significant runway to continue with its myriad, necessary investments," O'Shea said.

AWS accounted for nearly $9 billion in revenue, with growth in the cloud-computing unit up 35 percent from a year ago.

But, Amazon is "investing a lot more this year" in AWS, particularly in sales and marketing as well as infrastructure while chasing what it sees as a "large opportunity," according to Olsavsky.

In a product launch last month in Seattle, Washington, Alexa was the star as Amazon sought to widen the reach of its digital assistant powered by artificial intelligence amid a battle with rivals from Google, Apple, Microsoft and others.

Along with beefing up the Echo and Ring lines, Amazon introduced earbuds it touted as providing the first wearable, hands-free Alexa experience on the go.

gc/cs

AMAZON.COM


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G20 expected to back OECD's digital tax proposal
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G20 finance ministers Friday are expected to give the green light to an OECD proposal that aims to find an agreement on taxing global tech giants by June. The deal aims to solve the puzzle on how to tax technology firms, which shift the bulk of their earnings to low-tax jurisdictions, a major challenge with the increasing digitization of the economy, while heading off a myriad of new tax laws from individual governments. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) will prese ... read more

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