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S. Sudan leader to cut short China visit
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) April 25, 2012


South Sudan's president will cut short his visit to China amid violence between the world's newest nation and Sudan, officials said Wednesday, as Beijing unveiled plans to send a peace envoy.

The announcements came as China played host to a delegation from its long-time ally Khartoum at the same time as South Sudan President Salva Kiir was in Beijing on an official visit.

China has been a key ally and the largest economic partner of diplomatically isolated Sudan.

But recent clashes have forced a Chinese juggling act to maintain support for Khartoum while not alienating newly founded South Sudan, which is rich in oil.

South Sudan provided some five percent of China's oil until it shut down production in January over a dispute with its neighbour over trans-shipment fees.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Liu Weimin told reporters Zhong Jianhua -- China's special representative on African affairs -- would visit the two countries to "promote peace talks". He gave no further details.

Weeks of border hostilities have seen South Sudan -- which gained independence last July -- seize Sudan's most important oil field in the Heglig area on April 10 and hold it for 10 days.

In the latest bout of violence at least 16 civilians were killed and 34 others wounded in Sudanese air raids on its neighbour's Unity state.

The curtailment of Kiir's visit to China was confirmed by Wu Bangguo, nominally the second-ranking Chinese leader, during a meeting between the two men in Beijing.

"It is unfortunate that you have to shorten your stay in China due to domestic issues and are not going to Shanghai," Wu told Kiir as the two men began talks in the presence of journalists.

The visit, which started Monday, was scheduled to last until Saturday and was to have included a trip to China's commercial hub. There was no indication when Kiir would leave the country.

Wu, China's top lawmaker, also told Kiir during the meeting that Beijing supported South Sudan's efforts to develop its economy and pledged cooperation, Chinese state television reported.

Separately, a top Communist party official on Wednesday met a senior official of Sudan's ruling party and hailed "lasting and extensive friendship", the official Xinhua news agency said.

China "supports Sudan in protecting its national sovereignty," Wang Gang, a member of China's powerful politburo, was quoted as telling Ibrahim Ghandour of Sudan's National Congress Party.

The report, which described the visit as a party-to-party exchange, made no direct mention of the conflict, but Chinese officials have repeatedly called for the two sides to halt fighting.

Speaking Tuesday, Chinese President Hu Jintao called on both South Sudan and Sudan to remain calm and resolve the conflict through peaceful negotiations. In his meeting with Hu, Kiir accused Khartoum of declaring war on his country.

Analysts say China will continue pushing for dialogue despite the worsening situation which has showed the limitations of China's traditional policy of "non-interference".

The current fighting is the worst since South Sudan won independence after a 1983-2005 civil war in which about two million people died.

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Sudan troops say they are not aggressors
Heglig, Sudan (AFP) April 25, 2012 - South Sudan's president has accused his northern neighbour of declaring war but soldiers in this region scarred by recent battles say they are simply defending their borders.

"If we want to go to the South now we can... but that is not our plan," said Zaki Al Ahmad, a fast-talking member of the Popular Defence Force (PDF), at a collection of straw huts serving as their base in this oil region about 15 kilometres (nine miles) from the disputed border.

"We are just defending our property. We don't want to attack them," said one bearded fighter, speaking four days after Sudan announced its troops forced out South Sudanese who had occupied the north's main oilfield of Heglig for 10 days.

The South, however, said its troops withdrew in a process that ended on Sunday.

"Welcome to liberated Heglig. God bless the martyrs who spilled their blood," announced a crewman aboard an aircraft flying in journalists on a four-hour government run trip to the region which is normally off-limits to reporters.

A village near the airport has been almost completely burned to the ground.

"Now our forces are settled on the borders of 1956," said Mohammed Khalil, 23, describing himself as a "mujahid" who volunteered for the PDF, a mainstay of Sudan's fighting corps.

Sudan has demanded that the South recognise the borders which existed at Sudan's independence from Britain and Egypt on January 1, 1956.

Khalil, who normally works as an engineer in the capital Khartoum, said troops will stay in Heglig "until we feel safe and our borders are safe."

Over the frontier in South Sudan's Unity state, Sudanese warplanes left several people wounded from air strikes that continued into the early hours of Tuesday, the state's governor Taban Deng said.

United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton denounced the air raids as "provocative and unacceptable", and South Sudan's President Salva Kiir accused Sudan of declaring war.

A senior officer in his army alleged Sudan was mobilising for a push on the city of Bentiu, more than 100 kilometres (60 miles) from Heglig.

"We don't like war," the Sudanese armed forces commander, Kamal Marouf, said in Heglig.

A manager at the damaged main oil facility, Ibrahim Yousif Gamil, said there were actually fewer troops now than in recent days.

"The presence of the army is to the minimum now," he said.

Still, soldiers are about the only people visible in this flat region dotted with acacia trees.

Pickup trucks with troops standing behind machine guns speed along the main road, throwing up clouds of red dust that sting the eyes.

Troops have set up crude camps, and more than 100 green crates of military equipment are stacked beside one building.

PDF pickup trucks are crammed with ammunition, rifles, shovels, and mounted rocket propelled grenade launchers.

"Don't ask about the weapons," one fighter with a cloth tied around his head admonished an AFP reporter.

In the far distance, an explosion sounded.



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