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Russian aircraft intercepted 8 miles from U.S. airspace near Alaska
by Ed Adamczyk
Washington DC (UPI) Jun 10, 2020

White House memo calls for study of improved Arctic icebreakers
Washington DC (UPI) Jun 10, 2020 - A White House memorandum on polar security has the U.S. Coast Guard considering the addition of armed, nuclear-powered icebreakers to its aging fleet.

President Donald Trump, in a memo on Tuesday, called for "a ready, capable and available fleet of polar security icebreakers that is operationally tested and fully deployable by Fiscal Year 2029."

The United States has only two operational heavy icebreakers in use, the 44-year old Polar Star and the 24-year old Healy. Each is prone to breakdowns, officials have said.

The memo comes as global warning has positioned the Arctic region as a possible shipping route, as well as a source of available mineral resources, and calls for evaluation of a "defensive armament adequate to defend against near-peer competitors and the potential for nuclear-powered propulsion."

Some U.S. Coast Guard ships have been armed with Harpoon anti-ship missiles and 25mm automatic cannon mounts.

Russia currently operates four nuclear-powered icebreakers -- one, the Taymyr, built in 1987, suffers frequent radiation leaks -- and is expected to build five more, in addition to numerous conventionally-powered ice-capable ships.

China is constructing one nuclear-powered icebreaker as well.

Trump's memorandum requires the Department of Homeland Security and the Coast Guard to submit reports within 60 days, after risk/benefit studies with various government agencies are performed.

The Department of Energy is mentioned as a participant, suggesting it will offer advice on a nuclear-powered ship.

"Our adversaries are well ahead of the United States when it comes to Arctic infrastructure," said Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Alaska, told Breaking Defense after the memo was released. "Unfortunately, our adversaries are well ahead of the United States when it comes to Arctic infrastructure."

U.S. fighter planes intercepted two waves of Russian bombers flying within eight miles of U.S. airspace near Alaska on Wednesday, officials said.

"North American Aerospace Defense Command F-22 Raptors, supported by KC-135 Stratotankers and E-3 Airborne Warning and Control System, completed two intercepts of Russian Bomber formations entering the Alaskan Air Defense Identification Zone early this morning," the North American Aerospace Defense Command said Wednesday on Twitter.

"The Russian military aircraft remained in international airspace and at no time did they enter United States sovereign airspace."

The first Russian formation, of two Tu-95 bombers, two Su-35 fighter planes and an A-50 early warning and control aircraft, came within 20 nautical miles of the Alaskan Air Defense Identification Zone, a 200-mile long coastline with U.S. territorial airspace beginning 12 miles from the coast.

The second included Tu-95 bombers and an A-50 plane, came within 32 nautical miles, NORAD said. The Russian planes were identified and intercepted as they flew closer to U.S. territory than in recent years. .

NORAD rarely provides the distances from U.S. airspace when intercepts occur, but Wednesday's actions were unusually close to U.S. territory, officials said.

Gen. Terrence O'Shaugnessey, NORAD commander, said after the incidents that "intercepting multiple Russian aircraft demonstrates NORAD forces' readiness and capability to defend the homelands."

"Flying air patrols protects the approaches to our nations and sends a clear message we continue executing our homeland defense missions with the same capability and capacity we always bring to the fight," he said.

The Russian Defense Ministry said on Wednesday that the flights were part of an 11-hour mission over the Pacific Ocean.

"At certain stages of the route, Russian planes accompanied the US Air Force F-22 fighters," Russian officials said. "All flights of the Aerospace Forces of Russia are carried out in strict accordance with the International Rules for the Use of Airspace. In May of this year, the U.S. Air Force strategic bomber aircraft flew five times along the borders of the Russian Federation."

Several intercepts of Russian aircraft occurred off the Alaskan coast in 2019, and as recently as March 2020, U.S. and Canadian fighter planes intercepted two Russian reconnaissance planes near Alaska.


Related Links
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China says 'consensus' with India over border tensions
Beijing (AFP) June 10, 2020
China said Wednesday it had reached a "positive consensus" with India over resolving tensions at the border between the two countries, where troops have faced off in recent weeks. Tensions flare on a fairly regular basis between the two regional powers over their 3,500-kilometre (2,200-mile) frontier, which has never been properly demarcated. Thousands of troops from the two nuclear-armed neighbours have been involved in the latest face-off since May in India's Ladakh region, just opposite Tibet ... read more

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