Space Industry and Business News
FLORA AND FAUNA
Romania sanctuary seeks to save bears as hunting resumes
Romania sanctuary seeks to save bears as hunting resumes
By Blaise GAUQUELIN with Ani SANDU in Bucharest
Zarnesti, Romania (AFP) Nov 21, 2024

At a bear sanctuary in the heart of Romania's Carpathians, several cubs believed to have been orphaned have just arrived.

The centre fears more will need shelter now the country has authorised the hunting of this protected species, effectively overturning a ban in place since 2016.

"They come from the forest where their mother was killed," says Florin Ticusan of the Libearty bear sanctuary.

Ticusan and his team care for 128 brown bears at the sanctuary, which says it is the biggest such refuge in the world.

Bears are officially protected in Romania, which the government estimates has 8,000 of them -- the largest population in Europe outside Russia.

But now the European Union country is allowing 481 of the protected animals to be killed this year.

The government argues the bear population is too large and attacks have been increasing.

There was a hunting quota of 220 last year and 140 the year before, but in those instances, the permits came with tight restrictions.

- 'We take everything from them' -

Animal welfare and environment activists have voiced alarm about the soaring quotas.

They say conflicts between people and bears is fuelled by human behaviour but there is a lack of political will to tackle that touchy subject.

Bears are being pushed out of the forest, their natural habitat, because of deforestation and a shortage of their natural food, said sanctuary founder Cristina Lapis.

Romania is a major exporter of the forest berries and mushrooms the animals would usually eat.

"Everything is taken from them and then we wonder why they come down to the city," she said of the bears.

The 69-hectare (170-acre) Libearty centre -- a play on the words "liberty" and "bear" -- opened in Zarnesti in 2005.

With the help of former French film star-turned-animal-rights activist Brigitte Bardot, Lapis and her husband started out rescuing bears kept cooped up in cages, sometimes tiny, to attract customers to petrol stations, restaurants or circuses.

It was impossible to return them to the wild after being kept in captivity and many remain at the sanctuary, often still neurotically pacing in circles near the fences rather than roaming the forest stretching out behind them.

The refuge -- which welcomes 30,000 visitors a year, including school classes -- also takes in bears rescued from zoos in neighbouring war-torn Ukraine, from Albania and Armenia and even from as far afield as the United States.

The centre seeks to educate its visitors about bears' needs and natural behaviour.

They learn, for example, not to entice the animals out of the forests by offering them sandwiches in order to get a few souvenir photos.

This has become a frequent problem on the spectacular Transfagarasan mountain route, where it is not uncommon to come across bears that have become dependent on the unsuitable, easily accessible human food.

"Bears have fundamentally changed their behaviour over the last few years and begging on the road has become their main food source," Environment Minister Mircea Fechet said recently.

Fechet argued the bears posed "an imminent danger to tourists" who approach them and suggested they should be transferred to refuges like Libearty.

The sanctuary believes there are more appropriate solutions to managing the bear population than simply removing them from the wild.

These include putting rubbish bins out of the bears' reach, installing electric fences where required and educating people about how to live together with the animals.

- 8,000 euros per bear -

While it is too early to measure the impact that resuming hunting will have, Lapis is worried it will lead to even more orphaned bears being brought to her centre, which is already struggling to find funds to feed all its residents.

"We don't intend to take in all the bears" still in the wild, she explained.

She said the sanctuary won't place rehabilitated bears back in the forest because the recent culling law meant they just risked becoming "cannon fodder".

Spain's former king Juan Carlos used to come bear hunting in Romania before it was banned.

But recently, AFP found all-inclusive packages for two days' hunting advertised on the Internet.

Ioan Banucu, the head of a company which organises "hunting and shooting holidays in the Romanian wilderness", said he organised expeditions for foreign hunters.

Five bears had been shot dead since October, he said.

"People got excited" about bear hunting, he told AFP.

"But some customers have reservations," he acknowledged without elaborating, adding that interest for other species, like wild boars, was greater.

Bear hunting does not come cheap. It costs up to 8,000 euros ($8,500) per bear, depending on the size.

Related Links
Darwin Today At TerraDaily.com

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
FLORA AND FAUNA
Bees help tackle elephant-human conflict in Kenya
Voi, Kenya (AFP) Nov 21, 2024
"We used to hate elephants a lot," Kenyan farmer Charity Mwangome says, pausing from her work under the shade of a baobab tree. The bees humming in the background are part of the reason why her hatred has dimmed. The diminutive 58-year-old said rapacious elephants would often destroy months of work in her farmland that sits between two parts of Kenya's world-renowned Tsavo National Park. Beloved by tourists - who contribute around 10 percent of Kenya's GDP - the animals are loathed by most ... read more

FLORA AND FAUNA
Oldest alphabetic writing found in ancient Syrian tomb

Enormous potential for rare Earth elements found in US coal ash

Scientists show how a laser beam can cast a shadow

MIT engineers make converting CO2 into useful products more practical

FLORA AND FAUNA
SpaceX launches secret 'Optus-X' payload atop Falcon 9 rocket

Fort Detrick Maryland chosen as permanent site for Wideband Military SATCOM training

Momentus secures contract for HALO Prototype from SDA

Japan launches H3 rocket with defense satellite to boost secure communications

FLORA AND FAUNA
FLORA AND FAUNA
Space Systems Command and U.S. Navy achieve major MGUE program milestone

N. Korea jams GPS signals, affecting ships, aircraft in South

Successful demo showcases BAE Systems' next-gen M-Code GNSS technology

BeiDou remote sensing experiment enhances ecological monitoring in Yellow River

FLORA AND FAUNA
Flights to Bali resume following volcanic eruption

Electra unveils EL9 ultra short hybrid-electric aircraft design

NASA funds new studies looking at future of sustainable aircraft

X-59 engine tests begin, Lockheed Martin nears final ground trial

FLORA AND FAUNA
Japan ramps up tech ambitions with $65 bn for AI, chips

US finalizes $1.5 bn chips award to GlobalFoundries

US finalizes up to $6.6 bn funding for chip giant TSMC

China's top chipmaker reports surge in profits

FLORA AND FAUNA
Sentinel-1C prepared for launch following successful fuelling

Carbon Mapper reports initial methane mitigation success from Tanager-1 satellite

China and Brazil advance joint efforts on seventh satellite

Extreme heat disrupts land's carbon absorption abilities

FLORA AND FAUNA
Illegal farm fires fuel Indian capital's smog misery

Pakistan to reopen Punjab schools after smog improves

Russian invasion toll on environment $71 billion, Ukraine says

India's capital shuts schools because of smog

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.