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THE STANS
PKK conflict with Turkey 'coming to an end', says Kurdish leader
by Staff Writers
Istanbul (AFP) Aug 16, 2014


Kurds battle to retake Iraq's largest dam: general
Sulaimaniyah, Iraq Aug 16, 2014 - Kurdish troops backed by US warplanes launched a bid Saturday to recapture Mosul dam, Iraq's largest, from jihadists, a senior Kurdish military official said. "Kurdish peshmerga, with US air support, have seized control of the eastern side of the dam" complex, Major General Abdelrahman Korini told AFP. "We killed several members of Daash. We are still advancing and in the coming hours should announce welcome news," he said, using the old Arabic acronym for the Islamic State jihadist group. Witnesses said the air strikes started early in the morning and reported that fighting was ongoing in the afternoon. Peshmerga forces lost control of the dam on August 7 as IS fighters were sweeping the region, conquering one village after another and seizing other key infrastructure such as oil wells. The dam on the Tigris river, on the southern shores of Mosul lake about 50 kilometres (30 miles) north of the city, provides electricity to much of the region and is crucial to irrigation in vast farming areas in Nineveh province. A 2007 letter to the premier, Nuri al-Maliki, sent by then US ambassador Ryan Crocker and the former commander of US forces in Iraq, David Petraeus, warned of the consequences of a disaster at the dam, which was assessed to have serious structural weaknesses. "A catastrophic failure of Mosul dam would result in flooding along the Tigris river all the way to Baghdad," the letter read. "Assuming a worst case scenario, an instantaneous failure of Mosul dam filled to its maximum operating level could result in a flood wave 20 metres deep at the city of Mosul," it said. The Islamic State has already resorted to the weaponisation of dams, as was the case earlier this year when it flooded large areas around the city of Fallujah, west of Baghdad. However Mosul is the main stronghold of the Iraqi part of the Islamic State's self-proclaimed "caliphate", and the dam would be an important part of its own economy and state-building efforts.

The outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party's 30-year conflict with Turkey is coming to an end, the group's jailed leader said on Saturday, hailing the start of a new democratic process in the country.

The PKK, which for three decades fought a bloody insurgency for self-rule for Turkey's Kurdish minority that cost 40,000 lives, launched its armed struggle on August 15, 1984.

But the group's jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan said in a statement from his cell on the prison island of Imrali in the Sea of Marmara that Turkey was now on the verge of "historic developments" after last week's presidential elections.

"On the occasion of the 30th anniversary of our struggle, I want to state that we are on the verge of historic developments," Ocalan said in a statement quoted by the Firat news agency, which is close to the PKK.

"This 30-year war is -- through a major democratic negotiation -- at the stage of coming to an end."

"The process of democratic negotiations has a profound meaning, historically and socially," he added.

He said that the process could become a model for solving conflicts not only in Turkey "but in the entire region".

- 'No longer a utopia' -

Ocalan's statement follows a meeting on Friday on Imrali between him and representatives of the pro-Kurdish People's Democratic Party (HDP).

The presidential election was won by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, but the HDP's candidate Selahattin Demirtas polled a respectable 9.8 percent in what Ocalan said was a breakthrough for Turkish democracy.

He said that the HDP was capable of becoming the main opposition to Erdogan, and even one day replacing his ruling AK party in government.

"With these results, the HDP, with its broadest base will be today's democratic opposition and the future's democratic ruling party," Ocalan said.

The election had opened the way to clear "extreme nationalist and fascist policies" from Turkey, he said.

Ocalan said that the new period of transition was about "moving the idea of a democratic Turkey from a utopia to a reality".

During the presidential election campaign, Demirtas tried to expand the appeal of the HDP to encompass not just Kurds but secular Turks attracted by its socialist, pro-women and pro-gay message.

Erdogan has also sought to ease tensions with the Kurdish minority by implementing reforms, notably on the use of the Kurdish language.

His government launched clandestine peace talks with Ocalan in 2012 but the talks stalled in September when the rebels accused the government of failing to deliver on reform.

Parliament last month adopted a new reform bill aimed at kick-starting the talks, which was hailed by Ocalan.

The moves come as PKK rebels and other Kurdish fighters play a lead role in combatting the advance of Islamic State (IS) militants in northern Iraq.

In his message from prison, Ocalan hailed the fighters from the PKK, Iraqi Kurdish peshmerga and other Kurdish fighting units who have joined forces against the IS, saying they were "resisting for the sake of our freedom".

The PKK is still classified as a terrorist group not just by Turkey but also the United States and the European Union, complicating its role in the US-backed Kurdish actions against IS.

The PKK's military leader Murat Karayilan, who heads the armed PKK rebels at their Kandil Mountain base in northern Iraq, called this month for a "national resistance front" between Kurdish groups to combat the jihadists.

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