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Outside View: State Dept. must have spine
by Muriel Turner
London (UPI) Jul 13, 2012


China state media accuses Clinton of 'meddling'
Beijing (AFP) July 14, 2012 - China's official Xinhua news agency on Saturday accused US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton of "meddling" in the South China Sea territorial disputes.

Rival claims have for decades made the resource-rich waters one of Asia's potential military flashpoints and tensions have risen in the last year with the Philippines and Vietnam accusing China of becoming increasingly aggressive.

At an Asian security forum in Cambodia this week, Clinton called on all sides to resolve the disputes "without coercion, without intimidation, without threats and certainly without the use of force".

Xinhua said in a commentary: "Though wary of overtly irking China, Clinton further meddled in the South China Sea issue by repeatedly highlighting America's interests there and openly supporting individual ASEAN members' scheme to complicate the maritime dispute."

Divisions over members' territorial disputes with China prevented the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) from issuing its customary joint statement at the conclusion of its meeting in Cambodia on Friday.

China essentially claims the whole of the South China Sea, which is believed to be rich in hydrocarbons and straddles strategic shipping lanes vital to global trade.

Taiwan, the Philippines, Vietnam, Brunei and Malaysia also have claims in the waters, causing regular diplomatic flare-ups.

Xinhua accused Clinton of stirring up tensions in 2010 when she said Washington had a "national interest" in the area. She had also urged that maritime rows should be settled by international law, in defiance of China's call to handle them directly with its neighbours.

The news agency said "China's maritime territorial sovereignty has been severely infringed this year" by the Philippines, Japan and Vietnam.

"Though China always exercises restraint and insists on diplomatic solutions to the disputes, some countries keep challenging China, which certainly has something to do with US re-engagement in the region," it said.

"Washington must understand that returning to Asia by way of militarily flexing its muscle and diplomatically intervening in bilateral disputes is wrong and short-sighted."

The fate of 3,400 Iranian dissidents in Iraq must not be a bargaining chip to appease the Iranian regime and their Iraqi agents.

Recently some media and U.S. State Department alike have adopted an incomprehensible path to simultaneously blame Iranian dissidents in Camp Ashraf in Iraq, members of the largest Iranian opposition group People's Mujahedin of Iran, for potential attack by Iraqi forces if they do not immediately relocate to Camp Liberty, which lacks the basic humanitarian needs, and attack their American supporters.

A U.S. Court of Appeals on June 1 called the action of State Department "egregious" when it turned a blind eye on an earlier verdict of the same court to review its decision on the designation of PMOI as a Foreign Terrorist Organization.

Ambassador Daniel Benjamin, who in May 2011 stated the secretary of State would make a decision within six months, has yet to respond why the State Department has not acted on this issue. Now dangerously enough, he suggests that delisting of the PMOI is somehow contingent upon their relocation to Camp Liberty.

Let's remind ourselves that the United States made a commitment in writing to every member of Camp Ashraf that they would be protected by the U.S. forces. To their credit, all American military commanders who were stationed in Camp Ashraf and tasked with this protection, did an excellent job until the United States decided to give the protection responsibilities to the Iraqis, better say to leave Iraq in Iranian mullahs' lap.

The residents of Camp Ashraf, despite having every right to remain in Ashraf until their final disposition, decided to go along the relocation to Liberty to reduce undue tensions and show goodwill upon the urging of Maryam Rajavi, the leader of Iranian Resistance.

This was subsequent to the fact that Iraq signed a memorandum of understanding with the United Nations and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton gave personal assurances about their safety and security.

The residents kept their words as 2,000 -- two-thirds of the total number -- have already left Ashraf to Liberty in five convoys despite the fact that Liberty lacks the most basic needs, such as running water and electricity.

In return, all the Iranian dissidents have asked for is that their basic humanitarian and human rights needs be met, as agreed in a signed agreement by the Iraqi government and the United Nations.

In the meantime, the Iraqi government, a subservient of the Iranian regime, repeatedly violated the terms of the Memorandum of Understanding.

And where do the U.S. State Department and United Nations stand? One would expect them to stand by the victims and protest to the Iraq's egregious behavior.

Shockingly, the State Department and its officials who are fully aware about the political influence of Iran over Iraq and try to downplay it, for apparently no rational reason other than appeasing the brutal dictatorship in Iran, instead of showing spine in front of the Iraqi government and reminding them that it was due to American sacrifices that they are in power now and therefore they must comply with international obligations and commitments they made to the US, are putting pressure on defenseless Iranian dissidents to relocate to Liberty without their needs being met.

One has to explain the relationship between asking for water to be connected to Liberty and similar humanitarian demands as a condition to move, to Ambassador Benjamin's pressure that if they don't move their designation as an FTO may continue and this is well in the capacity and authority of the secretary of State. This is in spite of the fact that the federal court has twice found to the State Department's conduct unconstitutional and on June 1 the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit gave Clinton a 4-month deadline to decide on the listing.

By its conduct, it appears the State Department has given absurdity a new meaning.

Let's hope the appeasers of the Iranian regime will not prevail in the State Department and politicization of our laws including the FTO designation that was meant to safeguard Americans inside or outside the country is not allowed to captivate humanity and common sense.

(Muriel Turner, Baroness Turner of Camden, was deputy speaker of the British House of Lords until 2008 and she is a ranking member of British Parliamentary Committee for Iran Freedom.)

(United Press International's "Outside View" commentaries are written by outside contributors who specialize in a variety of important issues. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of United Press International. In the interests of creating an open forum, original submissions are invited.)

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SUPERPOWERS
China state media accuses Clinton of 'meddling'
Beijing (AFP) July 14, 2012
China's official Xinhua news agency on Saturday accused US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton of "meddling" in the South China Sea territorial disputes. Rival claims have for decades made the resource-rich waters one of Asia's potential military flashpoints and tensions have risen in the last year with the Philippines and Vietnam accusing China of becoming increasingly aggressive. At an ... read more


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