Subscribe free to our newsletters via your
. Space Industry and Business News .




POLITICAL ECONOMY
Outside View: Deus ex machina 3.0
by Harlan Ullman
Washington (UPI) Aug 8, 2012


disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

Last week, three events should have sounded deafening alarms and issued unmistakable warnings about the vulnerabilities facing mankind. And a fourth was further frosting on this rather explosive cake. None did and complacency still reigns.

In India in the midst of an especially long, hot summer, power outages deprived more than half a billion people of electricity for an extended period.

Halfway around the world in New Jersey, a flawed algorithm in a trading program of a financial services company, Knight Capital, precipitated a near meltdown on New York stock exchanges akin to the "flash crash" of two years ago.

And, over American skies, several airliners nearly collided due to air controller mishaps.

Suppose for argument sake, each of these situations arose not from human or systemic error but from a premeditated cyberattack against vital infrastructure. Would our responses have been different? And would the U.S. Senate in its wisdom pass legislation to address the vulnerabilities inherent in America's power grid to acts of nature or man?

We understand that hackers and cyberattack could take down power grids and financial networks. The Stuxtnet virus that infected Iranian nuclear centrifuge controllers causing them to fail is old news. What is not is that the Stuxtnet virus is on the Internet and accessible to anyone with the skills and interest in examining it.

Most national power grids are obsolete and given excessive hot weather (another reality few politicians dare to confront), are operating to maximum capacity. Deprive electricity for some period of time -- and June's derecho did that for several millions of Americans in the U.S. Northeast -- and society can be brought to its knees.

As a footnote, nearly 30 years ago, one of Washington's major think tanks released a study showing just how vulnerable America's electrical grid was to some form of collapse.

Equally, crippling the financial markets or rerouting flight plans to disrupt air travel is no longer the storyline for a thriller novel or action movie. And cyber isn't the only area that should excite concern and action regarding infrastructure. That an 82-year-old nun, aided by two elderly men, could breach the defenses of the Oak Ridge national lab that produces weapons grade uranium, is a bit more than a prank.

Even in a presidential election year, something can be done.

Regarding cyber, despite all the attention and studies that show how vulnerable infrastructure is, as well as the creation of a U.S. Department of Defense Cyber Command, we have no strategic framework or overarching political basis for dealing with this threat.

Indeed, if any of the events noted above had been the result of a cyberattack, we have no rules to determine if this should be considered an act of war; a crime; a prank; or what actions or responses should be taken on local, state or national levels. Further, it is possible that locating the source of such an attack might prove difficult or so time consuming to make a meaningful response impossible.

Cyber isn't unique in complexity or potential threat. Sixty-seven years ago this month, the nuclear age erupted over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After those bombings and seven years later the advent of thermonuclear weapons that truly could have destroyed society, a theory and framework of nuclear deterrence and arms control evolved. Fortunately, this framework succeeded and the Cold War never turned hot.

So too, international financial and monetary systems have evolved over centuries. Money and cyber share many common traits: both are ubiquitous; society is dependent on them to function; and thieves and charlatans prey upon stealing, embezzling or conning these assets from unsuspecting people.

Whatever approach to developing a framework for cyber is chosen, this is a most urgent priority. Both the best minds of the public and private sector must be brought to bear quickly to address not just cyber but infrastructure as well. This is a Sputnik moment for those who recall the Soviet breakthrough in space.

Second, the United States desperately needs to address its failing and failed infrastructure especially its national power grid. The way to do this is to establish a national infrastructure bank, capitalized at least to $1 trillion with low-interest loans guaranteed by future user fees and put off budget.

Finally, some major politician or well-known and highly respected figure must have the courage to make this the centerpiece of his or her agenda. We have seen this before with civil rights and other third-rail political issues such as Social Security reforms 30 years ago.

Otherwise, disaster will strike us -- an October 1929-like meltdown caused by cyberattack and with far more devastating effects than the wars that followed Pearl Harbor on December 7th and September 11th nearly 60 years later.

(Harlan Ullman is chairman of the Killowen Group, which advises leaders of government and business, and senior adviser at Washington's Atlantic Council.)

(United Press International's "Outside View" commentaries are written by outside contributors who specialize in a variety of important issues. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of United Press International. In the interests of creating an open forum, original submissions are invited.)

.


Related Links
The Economy






Comment on this article via your Facebook, Yahoo, AOL, Hotmail login.

Share this article via these popular social media networks
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit GoogleGoogle








POLITICAL ECONOMY
Asia business confidence falters on China: survey
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 7, 2012
Asia has been a ray of sunshine in the global economic gloom, but a confidence survey released Wednesday shows the region's executives are starting to worry as China's growth slows and exports sink. The YPO Global Pulse Index for Asia declined 1.8 points to 60.1 in the latest quarterly survey, its lowest level since it began three years ago. The pollsters at the Young Presidents' Organiz ... read more


POLITICAL ECONOMY
China to weed out rare earths producers?

Global Municipal Solid Waste Continues to Grow

James Cameron launches 3D joint venture in China

Apple and Android rule smartphone world: IDC

POLITICAL ECONOMY
NATO Special Forces Taps Mutualink for Global Cross Coalition Communications

Northrop Grumman Demonstrates Integrated Receiver Circuit Under DARPA Program

Boeing Receives 10th WGS Satellite Order from USAF

Lockheed Martin-built Military Communications Satellite Marks 20 Years in Service

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Sea Launch Prepares for the Launch of Intelsat 21

Proton Launch Failure

Ariane 5 performs 50th successful launch in a row

Boeing Delivers 2nd Intelsat 702MP Satellite to Sea Launch Home Port

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Next Galileo satellite reaches French Guiana launch site

Raytheon completes GPS OCX iteration 1.4 Critical Design Review

Mission accomplished, GIOVE-B heads into deserved retirement

Boeing Ships 3rd GPS IIF Satellite to Cape Canaveral for Launch

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Activist arrested trying to block plane at Paris airport

Volcano ash disrupts New Zealand flights

Cathay Pacific posts first-half net loss of HK$935 mn

Hong Kong Airlines plays down growth ban

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Dutch firm ASML clinches 1.1 bn euro deal with Taiwan's TSMC

How to avoid traps in plastic electronics

HP claims win in legal battle with Oracle

Japan's Toshiba falls into quarterly net loss

POLITICAL ECONOMY
MSG-3, Europe's latest weather satellite, delivers first image

Test flight over Peru ruins could revolutionize archaeological mapping

Interview With Scott Braun About NASA's Upcoming Hurricane Campaign

France orders Google to hand over Street View data

POLITICAL ECONOMY
Worldwide increase of air pollution

Philippine gold mine suspended over spill

Top researcher snubs French honour over 'industrial crimes'

1 in 5 streams damaged by mine pollution in southern West Virginia




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2014 - Space Media Network. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. Privacy Statement