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OIL AND GAS
Oil spill reported in North Dakota
by Daniel J. Graeber
Bismarck, N.D. (UPI) Jan 29, 2015


Weather impedes Montana oil spill response
Glendive, Mont. (UPI) Jan 29, 2015 - Warmer weather in Montana has made it difficult to continue recovery efforts from a mid-January oil spill in the Yellowstone River, authorities said.

A unified command responding to a Jan. 17 spill from the Poplar pipeline said about 41 barrels of oil was removed from the Yellowstone River and 490 barrels were pulled from the pipeline itself. An estimated 694 barrels remains unrecovered.

"The warm weather has created difficult river ice conditions hampering recovery and investigation at the pipeline crossing," authorities said in a late Wednesday statement.

Responders with the unified command said ice coverage on the Yellowstone River is "extensive," but not thick enough to support response efforts. Significant thawing has occurred during the warmer weather and authorities said the response effort "is rapidly approaching the point of diminishing returns."

Given the extent of recovery operations so far, representatives from Montana state agencies said they're concerned that activity may be more damaging to the river system than the spill itself.

Area residents were forced to use bottled water in the immediate aftermath of the spill, though the all-clear was given Jan. 22.

A crew is working on a camera system that would be inserted into the pipeline to determine what led to the breach. A 2011 spill from the Silvertip pipeline, operated by Chevron, was blamed on river scour and responders found the riverbed exposed beneath the Poplar system.

Poplar operator Bridger Pipeline in 2011 confirmed the pipeline was about 8 feet below the river bed at its shallowest point.

The North Dakota Department of Health announced an oil spill in the western part of the state, at the least third release so far this month.

The state agency said Oasis Petroleum reported that 490 barrels of oil and 455 barrels of brine, a liquid associated with production, were released as a result of a tank overflow. Nearly all of the released material has been recovered as of the Wednesday announcement.

Energy companies inject brine, or salt water, to improve oil and gas production from shale deposits.

The release was reported in western Williams County, near the heart of the shale oil basins in North Dakota. Oasis holds roughly 500,000 net acres in the Bakken and Three Forks reserve areas, which combine for nearly all of the oil produced in the state.

There was no statement from the company on the release. The North Dakota Health Department gave no indication that public was endangered.

Summit Midstream last week confirmed a release from a four-inch pipeline near the same area as the Oasis release. Around 70,000 barrels of produced water were released.

A division of Hess Corp. last week spilled more than 2,000 barrels of water used during oil production at a site southwest of Tioga.

The water was used during a process known as enhanced oil recovery, a technique that involves flow stimulation from steam, gas or chemical injections into the well.

State data from November show 1.18 million barrels per day worth of oil production, a new all-time high.


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Iraq, Shell initial $11-billion petrochemical deal
Baghdad (AFP) Jan 28, 2015
The Iraqi government and Royal Dutch Shell signed Wednesday an agreement in principle potentially worth $11 billion (9.6 billion euros) to build a large petrochemicals plant in the country's south. "The deal is huge and the plant should be operational in five years," oil ministry spokesman Assem Jihad told AFP. The deal, which still has to be formally agreed with the Anglo-Dutch giant, w ... read more


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