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OIL AND GAS
Oil price falls as Iran nuclear framework reached
by Staff Writers
New York (AFP) April 2, 2015


Oil prices lower after Iranian framework agreement
New York (UPI) Apr 3, 2015 - Brent crude oil prices suffered dramatic losses after the announcement of a framework agreement on oil-rich Iran's controversial nuclear program.

Brent prices were off more than 3 percent to $55.17 per barrel as markets weighed prospects of Iran re-entering the global oil marketplace.

A framework agreement announced Thursday in Switzerland outlines Iran's drawback from the brink of developing a nuclear arsenal through long-range commitments and verification measures. In exchange, Iran can expect some relief from international sanctions.

"Iran will receive sanctions relief, if it verifiably abides by its commitments," a document on the deal from the U.S. State Department read.

Iran in 2011 exported around 2.5 million barrels of oil per day. Exports under a sanctions protocol adopted in November 2013 average around 1.4 million bpd. Iranian Oil Minister Bijan Zangeneh said last week that, once sanctions are lifted, more Iranian oil would find its way to the global market "in a short matter of time."

Negotiators said Thursday's agreement was only a tentative step toward a final arrangement expected later this year. Congressional leaders in the United States, meanwhile, said they had questions about the deal.

"My longtime concerns about the parameters of this potential agreement remain, but my immediate concern is the administration signaling it will provide near-term sanctions relief," House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, said in a statement.

Even without Iranian oil, markets are titled heavily toward the supply side in part because of the increased oil production from the United States. Demand, meanwhile, is tepid in a global economy showing few signs of robust growth.

The U.S. Labor Department said Friday hiring was sluggish in March, with employers adding only 126,000 jobs. That's the fewest in more than a year and data show hiring in the mining and extractive industries was among the hardest hit.

The national unemployment rate remained at 5.5 percent for March. For mining and the oil and gas sector, the rate was 8 percent.

U.S. markets are closed because of Good Friday. The price for West Texas Intermediate, the U.S. benchmark, was last off more than 1 percent to sell for $49.55 per barrel for May delivery.

Crude-oil prices fell Thursday after six world powers and Iran announced they had agreed on a framework to curb Iran's nuclear drive.

With the tentative deal, if confirmed, likely to allow Iran crude exports back on the markets, Brent North Sea crude for delivery in May, the global benchmark contract, slumped $2.15, settling at $54.95 a barrel in London trade.

The US benchmark, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for May delivery, shed 95 cents to close at $49.14 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Traders have been following the marathon negotiations closely. Shortly before the New York market closed, the world powers and Iran said that Tehran has agreed to curtail its nuclear program in return for the lifting of US and European Union nuclear-related sanctions that have harmed its economy.

Lifting sanctions could open up the flow of Iranian crude to an oversupplied global market. The glut has pushed crude prices more than 50 percent lower since last June.

The outline of the deal marked a major breakthrough in a 12-year standoff between Iran and the West, which has long feared Tehran wants to build a nuclear bomb. Iran has insisted the nuclear program is for peaceful purposes.

At the beginning of the press conference in Lausanne, Switzerland, the price of WTI, which had been trading lower since the market opened, fell to $48.11 a barrel before paring its losses.

The countries announced the drafting of a full agreement would begin immediately, with a June 30 deadline for completion.

The sanctions would be lifted after the UN atomic agency verifies Iran has fulfilled the terms of the deal.

The so-called P5+1 group -- the United States, Britain, China, France and Russia plus Germany -- hope that the deal will make it virtually impossible for Iran to make nuclear weapons under the guise of its civilian program.

Commerzbank analysts, citing shipping sources, said earlier this week that Iran has at least 30 million barrels of crude oil in storage onboard tankers that could quickly move onto the market if sanctions were lifted.

Iran has the world's fourth-largest oil reserves. The OPEC member's crude exports have fallen from more than 2.2 million barrels per day in 2011 to about 1.3 million bpd because of the US-EU sanctions.

Traders also kept an eye on the latest Baker Hughes count of US crude-oil drilling rigs, looking for clues that the strong US crude output could be easing. The count fell by 11 rigs from last week, and the number of operating rigs has fallen more than 50 percent since October.


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