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OIL AND GAS
North Dakota wonders if oil train proposals are workable
by Daniel J. Graeber
Bismarck, N.D. (UPI) Jul 24, 2013


North Dakota sees few immediate health issues from chemical fire
Bismarck, N.D. (UPI) Jul 24, 2013 - The North Dakota Department of Health said there are few immediate public health concerns stemming from a fire at a hydraulic fracturing fluid storage facility.

Authorities in the Williston area said this week they'd let the fire burn itself out at an industrial warehouse used to store some of the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing. The decision was made because pouring water on the blaze would create a secondary problem for nearby waterways.

Health officials said earlier this week they were monitoring air quality in and around the site. Dave Glatt, the environmental health chief for the department, said samples were on their way to a lab in the state capital for testing.

"We understand people are concerned about possible harm," he said in a statement Wednesday. "So far we have not found anything that causes us great concern, but we will follow through with testing to make certain public health is protected."

The Williston area is near the center of the Bakken and Three Forks reserve areas in the state. The rise in oil production there has created increased stimulus for the state's economy, but has corresponded with an increase in oil-related disasters and high crime rates.

Authorities said this week their primary health concern from the fire was from respiratory irritation.

North Dakota's governor said new proposals for oil train safety need review, while the industry itself said concerns over North Dakota's oil are without merit.

The U.S. Department of Transportation rolled out a 200-page proposal outlining ways to make crude oil transport by rail safer. Within two years, the proposal calls for the elimination of older rail cars designated DOT 111 for shipment of flammable liquid, "including most Bakken crude oil."

A series of derailments, including last year's deadly accident in Lac-Megantic, Quebec, involved trains carrying Bakken crude oil from North Dakota.

There aren't enough pipelines in service to handle the glut of oil from North Dakota, which industry officials say leaves rail as the primary transit method.

North Dakota Gov. Jack Dalrymple said the new proposals address several key areas of rail safety that are in need of improvement.

"Still, we need to further review the specifics of the proposed rules to determine if they are workable and offer the best opportunities for improved rail safety," he said in a statement Wednesday.

The American Petroleum Institute, which represents the interests of the energy industry, said Bakken flammability concerns are not backed by science.

"DOT needs to get this right and make sure that its regulations are grounded in facts and sound science, not speculation," API Chief Executive Officer Jack Gerard said in a statement.

U.S. regulators in January issued an advisory warning Bakken crude oil may be more prone to catch fire than other grades.

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