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New UN mission would help Colombia rebels become civilians
by Staff Writers
United Nations, United States (AFP) June 30, 2017


Last Colombia rebels eye ceasefire before Pope visit
Quito (AFP) June 30, 2017 - Colombia's last rebel force said Friday it is making progress towards a possible ceasefire, which the government hopes will definitively end half a century of civil conflict.

"We have now begun discussions about a ceasefire," said Pablo Beltran, chief negotiator for the National Liberation Army (ELN).

He said such a move "as well as halting offensive operations between the sides would bring humanitarian aid to the population" in conflict zones.

He spoke at the end of the second round of peace talks with the government in the Ecuadoran capital Quito.

Colombia's biggest rebel group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) with 7,000 members, finished disarming last week under a peace accord.

President Juan Manuel Santos says he wants to seal a "complete peace" by striking a similar deal with the ELN.

Despite the current peace talks, the 1,500-member ELN has been blamed for ongoing confrontations with state forces and has claimed responsibility for recent kidnappings.

Beltran said on Caracol Radio that the group could be ready to commit to stop kidnappings -- one of the government's conditions for a ceasefire.

He said he hoped a ceasefire would be implemented before Pope Francis visits Colombia in early September.

The FARC and ELN formed in 1964 to fight for land rights and protection for poor rural communities.

The conflict drew in leftist guerrillas, right-wing paramilitary groups and state forces.

It has left 260,000 people confirmed dead, more than 60,000 missing and seven million displaced.

Officials say remnants of right-wing paramilitary groups are still fighting the ELN for control of the drug trade.

The UN Security Council is preparing to establish a new mission in Colombia to help former FARC rebels become part of mainstream society after they laid down their weapons under a historic peace deal, diplomats said Friday.

Britain has circulated a draft resolution that would set up the new political mission and the council is scheduled to vote on the measure on July 10.

The council last year set up a first mission to oversee disarmament of the leftist rebels. On Tuesday, that was completed when the last of some 7,000 weapons were handed over.

With that phase of the accord completed, UN envoy Jean Arnault told the council that the "first and most urgent challenge" was now the reintegration of 10,000 combatants of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) into society.

Among the rebels, "a deep sense of uncertainty prevails as to their physical security following disarmament and their socioeconomic future," said Arnault.

Both the Colombian government and the FARC rebels have asked the Security Council to authorize the new mission, Arnault said.

The British-drafted resolution would establish the new UN presence "to verify the FARC's political, social and economic reintegration, and also implementation of their security guarantees," said a Security Council diplomat who asked not to be named.

It would ask UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to provide a report to the council in August with detailed recommendations on how the mission should work.

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for reaching the historic deal with the FARC, ending decades of conflict that have left 260,000 dead.

WAR REPORT
30 civilians dead in air strikes on IS-held area of Syria
Beirut (AFP) June 28, 2017
At least 30 civilians were killed in air strikes on an area of eastern Syria held by the Islamic State group on Wednesday, a monitoring group said. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said it was not immediately able to say whether the strikes in Deir Ezzor province were carried out by the US-led coalition, or by the Syrian army or its Russian ally. They came just two days after a su ... read more

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