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NUKEWARS
N. Korea twice fires shells near border: Seoul
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) Aug 10, 2011

US asks China to explain why it needs aircraft carrier
Washington (AFP) Aug 10, 2011 - The United States said Wednesday it would like China to explain why it needs an aircraft carrier amid broader US concerns about Beijing's lack of transparency over its military aims.

"We would welcome any kind of explanation that China would like to give for needing this kind of equipment," State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland told reporters when asked whether the carrier would raise regional tensions.

"This is part of our larger concern that China is not as transparent as other countries. It's not as transparent as the United States about its military acquisitions, about its military budget," she said.

"And we'd like to have the kind of open, transparent relationship in military-to-military affairs," Nuland said.

"In our military-to-military relations with many countries around the world, we have the kind of bilateral dialogue where we can get quite specific about the equipment that we have and its intended purposes and its intended movements," she said.

But China and the United States are "not at that level of transparency" to which the two nations aspire, Nuland added.

The comments came hours after China's first aircraft carrier embarked on its inaugural sea trial, a move likely to stoke concerns about the nation's military expansion and growing territorial assertiveness.

Beijing only recently confirmed it was revamping an old Soviet ship to be its first carrier and has sought to play down the vessel's capability, saying it will mainly be used for training and "research."

North Korea twice fired shells near the flashpoint Yellow Sea border with South Korea Wednesday, prompting warning shots from the South's marines in response, Seoul's military said.

The incidents fuelled already high tensions along the disputed sea border, which saw bloody naval skirmishes in recent years and a deadly shelling attack on South Korea's Yeonpyeong island last November.

The North denied shelling, with its state news agency saying Thursday that Seoul was "faking up" the latest incident after "normal blasting" took place as part of construction work, but linking the events with joint US-South Korean military drills set for this month.

Seoul's defence ministry said a North Korean shell landed near the border -- known as the Northern Limit Line (NLL) -- at 1:00 pm (0400 GMT).

Marines based on Yeonpyeong island broadcast a warning and then fired three warning shots from K-9 self-propelled guns.

The North's coastal artillery fired again at 7:46 pm towards the border and the South again fired warning shots in response, a ministry spokesman told AFP.

"North Korea fired two shots and one shell landed near the NLL. Our side fired three shots from the K-9," he said. "There were no more shots afterwards but we're now closely watching the situation."

The ministry said the initial shells may have been fired during a training exercise.

Citing the North's envoy to working-level military talks with the South, Pyongyang's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said in a report issued early Thursday that Seoul had fabricated the incident.

"There was normal blasting in the area of South Hwanghae Province close to the five islands in the West Sea of Korea on August 10 as part of the brisk construction of a gigantic object aimed at improving the standard of people's living," KCNA said, without identifying the object.

"The South Korean military warmongers spread misinformation that the army of the DPRK (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) perpetrated a shelling 'provocation'," it said.

Referring to joint South Korean-United States military exercises due to take place from August 16, it said: "The DPRK side sent an open letter to the US and the South Korean authorities ... urging them to cancel their projected Ulji Freedom Guardian joint military exercises this year.

"What merits a serious attention is that they faked up the above-said case to achieve their sinister aim to stage this sabre-rattling as planned at any cost."

Ulchi Freedom Guardian is an annual exercise in which, according to reports, US and South Korean troops will this year practise destroying North Korean weapons of mass destruction.

Wednesday's incident came after the North made apparent peace overtures in recent weeks and expressed interest in restarting stalled six-nation nuclear disarmament talks.

Nuclear envoys from the two Koreas held rare talks in Bali last month, and a senior North Korean official visited New York later for discussions with US officials.

Following Wednesday's shelling, the United States called for North Korea to show "restraint".

"Our understanding is that this exchange of fire has now ended. That's a good thing. We call on the DPRK (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) to exercise restraint," State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said.

She said North Korea should "begin to take steps" aimed at restarting the six-party talks involving the two Koreas, China, Japan, Russia and the United States.

Troops on Yeonpyeong and other frontline islands have been on high alert since last November's bombardment there, which killed four South Koreans including two civilians and damaged scores of buildings.

The government has reinforced troops and sent extra weaponry to the islands.

The firing in early afternoon briefly sparked alarm on Yeonpyeong, where some 1,800 civilians live along with the Marine garrison.

The NLL was drawn unilaterally by United Nations forces after the 1950-53 war. The North refuses to accept it and says it should run further to the south.

The boundary line was the scene of deadly naval clashes in 1999, 2002 and November 2009. The South also accuses the North of torpedoing one of its warships near the NLL in March 2010, with the loss of 46 lives.

The North denied the charge but last November shelled Yeonpyeong in the first attack on a civilian-populated area in the South since the war.

The North said it was responding to a South Korean artillery drill which encroached into its waters.




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N. Korea denies shelling near S. Korea border
Seoul (AFP) Aug 11, 2011 - North Korea on Thursday denied shelling near the South Korean border, the state news agency said, adding that only "normal blasting" from construction work took place in a Wednesday incident.

Citing the North's envoy to working-level military talks with the South, the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) accused Seoul of "faking up" after it said North Korea had twice fired shells near the Yellow Sea border.

"There was normal blasting in the area of South Hwanghae Province close to the five islands in the West Sea of Korea on August 10 as part of the brisk construction of a gigantic object aimed at improving the standard of people's living," KCNA said, without identifying the object.

"The South Korean military warmongers spread misinformation that the army of the DPRK (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) perpetrated a shelling 'provocation'," it said.

South Korea said it had fired warning shots in response to the North's shelling on Wednesday.

The KCNA report linked the incident with joint South Korean-United States military exercises due to take place from August 16.

"The DPRK side sent an open letter to the US and the South Korean authorities ... urging them to cancel their projected Ulji Freedom Guardian joint military exercises this year.

"What merits a serious attention is that they faked up the above-said case to achieve their sinister aim to stage this sabre-rattling as planned at any cost, defying the warning, in a bid to strain the situation on the Korean Peninsula again," KCNA said.

Ulchi Freedom Guardian is an annual computer-assisted simulation command-post exercise, in which South Korea's Yonhap news agency has said US and South Korean troops would this year practise destroying North Korean weapons of mass destruction.





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NUKEWARS
Seoul fires warning shots after N. Korea shellfire
Seoul (AFP) Aug 10, 2011
South Korean Marines fired warning shots Wednesday after a North Korean artillery shell landed off an island near the flashpoint Yellow Sea border, Seoul's defence ministry said. The incident sparked a brief panic on the South's Yeonpyeong island, which was hit by a deadly North Korean barrage last November, but Seoul officials said the situation was now stable. High tensions persist alo ... read more


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