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WAR REPORT
NATO seeks urgent exit strategy in Libya
by Staff Writers
London (UPI) Jul 26, 2011

disclaimer: image is for illustration purposes only

NATO is seeking an urgent exit strategy from Libya that will end the fighting and decide the future of embattled leader Moammar Gadhafi, even if that means letting him stay in the country though out of power, it emerged Tuesday after British and French foreign ministers met in London.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague and French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said NATO and even members of the opposition Transitional National Council wouldn't oppose Gadhafi staying in Libya as long as he gave up power.

In the only Libyan voice of dissent reported so far, activist Soliman Albrassi, living in London, said allowing Gadhafi to stay in Libya would be a recipe for civil war, the BBC said.

Hague and Juppe received support for the proposal from former British Foreign Secretary Malcolm Rifkind, who said it would be important to avoid a "blood bath in Tripoli" -- seen as a likely outcome if a final military push to the Libyan capital triggered close combat.

Hague said: "What happens to Gadhafi is ultimately a question for the Libyans ... What is absolutely clear, as Alain (Juppe) has said, is that whatever happens, Gadhafi must leave power. He must never again be able to threaten the lives of Libyan civilians nor to destabilize Libya once he has left power."

"Obviously him leaving Libya itself would be the best way of showing the Libyan people that they no longer have to live in fear of Gadhafi," Hague said.

"But as I have said all along, this is ultimately a question for Libyans to determine."

Juppe said the allies were in "perfect cooperation" in Libya and "must continue to exert strong pressure on the Libyan regime with the same methods."

"If we did not intervene four months ago it would have been a massacre in Benghazi and I think we may be proud to have taken this courageous decision," Juppe said.

Diplomacy is being driven by lack of results from the military campaign as it drains NATO resources amid constant Libyan opposition pleas for more military aid, food and medical supplies.

NATO decision-makers are treading cautiously to forestall an escalation that could pit them against a moral dilemma or -- worse -- require large-scale military commitments on ground.

Military analysts said more than half of Tripoli's key installations are in ruins after NATO bombardment and missile strikes and rebel action. There were renewed reports of worsening shortages of food and fuel in the Gadhafi ranks.

Intense mediation efforts are under way at different levels at the United Nations and Europe, in African, European and Middle Eastern capitals and Russia. Libyan Foreign Minister Abdelati Obeidi visited Moscow last week and was in Cairo and Tunis this week.

Obeidi's shuttle diplomacy -- no doubt on orders of Gadhafi -- indicated a compromise could still be possible, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev told reporters when he met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel in Hanover, Germany.

Little was reported after Obeidi and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov met behind closed doors in Moscow.

Although NATO member France has denied meeting Gadhafi aides, as reported earlier, Medvedev sent a special envoy who met both Gadhafi aides in Tripoli and opposition leaders in Benghazi.

U.N. Special Envoy Abdel Elah al-Khatib is also on another round of shuttle diplomacy between the opposition in Benghazi and the Gadhafi government in Tripoli.

Tuesday's Hague-Juppe talks in London followed intense contacts across continents over the weekend, all aimed at reaching a compromise and -- in NATO's case -- a quick end to the costly conflict.

Opposition leader Mustafa Abdel Jalil told The Wall Street Journal in an interview Gadhafi and his family could stay on in Libya but "we will decide where he stays and who watches him."

Neither side would comment on how this would be done under an internationally brokered accord when the International Criminal Court in The Hague holds warrants for the arrests of Gadhafi and his senior aides. Hague called the conundrum hypothetical.




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US military chief nominee salutes French role
Washington (AFP) July 26, 2011 - The nominee to be the next chief of the US military on Tuesday hailed France's cooperation in Afghanistan as he downplayed charges that NATO allies needed to do more in the war zone.

General Martin Dempsey told his Senate confirmation hearing that he had taken part Monday evening in a ceremony where France's ambassador to the United States decorated six US Special Forces soldiers for assistance in Afghanistan.

"They are serving very bravely and courageously with us in Afghanistan," Dempsey, now the Army chief of staff, told the Senate Armed Services Committee as it considered his nomination to be chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

"The French were very proud to note that they have a French battalion under our command, without caveat, in Afghanistan. And I think we should not, in the midst of our current budget challenges, undervalue our relationships overseas," he said.

Dempsey was responding to Senator Jeff Sessions, a Republican from Alabama, who challenged the nominee's support for retaining three combat brigades in Europe -- mostly in Germany -- instead of reducing the level to two.

Sessions noted that no NATO ally came close to the military spending of the United States, which devotes more than four percent of its Gross Domestic Product -- some $700 billion last year -- on its military.

"I think we've got to ask ourselves can we continue to maintain that kind of forward deployment of brigades when we were supposed to be reducing to two," Sessions said.

France stations some 4,000 troops in Afghanistan, where the United States deploys some 100,000. Both countries plan to reduce troop levels amid growing public weariness over the war launched after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

At the French embassy, Ambassador Francois Delattre awarded the six US soldiers with the prestigious Croix de la Valeur Militaire, or Cross of Military Valor.

"They fought at the risk of their own lives to assist French soldiers, their brothers in arms, who experienced a barrage of fire from the enemy," Delattre said, according to a US Defense Department statement.

The US military declined to offer details about the incident, citing operational security, but said that troops involved were "pinned down for hours" and "fought on despite severe injuries."





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WAR REPORT
NATO warns Kadhafi over use of civilian facilities
Tripoli (AFP) July 26, 2011
NATO warned on Tuesday that its warplanes will bomb former civilian facilities if Moamer Kadhafi's forces use them to launch attacks, as the UN said Libya's capital is suffering shortages of fuel, medicine and cash. The alliance warned it would target facilities including factories, warehouses and agricultural sites being used by loyalist troops. The warning came a day after foreign repo ... read more


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