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THE STANS
Kurdish party chief dismisses Turkey anti-IS raids as a 'show'
By Fulya OZERKAN
Ankara (AFP) July 30, 2015


In Iraq bastions, PKK braces for new war with Turkey
Qandil Mountains, Iraq (AFP) July 30, 2015 - Pointing to a crater left by one of scores of Turkish air strikes in Iraq's Kurdistan region, a PKK rebel official said that "Turkey has declared war against us".

For three decades, Turkey was at war with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which was seeking an independent state in southeastern Anatolia.

But two years ago, after months of secret talks with Ankara, jailed PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan called on his people to lay down their arms and withdraw to their mountain bases in northern Iraq.

An uneasy truce since then came crashing to an end Friday when Turkish fighter jets began bombing PKK positions in the Qandil area as well as some camps north of the city of Dohuk, further west.

"We were committed to the ceasefire up until the very last moment but Turkey was not," said Zagros Hiwa, a member of the PKK political leadership, a large portrait of Ocalan hanging from the wall behind him.

"Now we will protect ourselves and follow our own strategy," he said without elaborating.

Hiwa said at least five PKK members have been killed since then, and another four wounded.

There were reports that some civilians were wounded north of Dohuk.

At one PKK base in Qandil, there was no sign of extensive destruction but some buildings were damaged, as was a graveyard for PKK fighters.

Hiwa said he could not take reporters to the political leadership's main base further up the mountain for "security reasons," and the extent of the destruction there remained unclear.

He showed AFP huge craters caused by air strikes but they were mostly in wooded areas and did not appear to have struck any targets.

- Fleeing villagers -

In recent days, the PKK has been blamed for a string of attacks against Turkish government targets, which Ankara says justifies its renewed military campaign against them.

On the same day it struck the PKK in Iraq, the Turkish air force for the first time raided the Islamic State group in Syria.

Ankara has long been accused of covertly supporting the jihadists, and some analysts have suggested its strikes on IS were merely providing cover for its onslaught against the Kurds.

Hiwa argued that by striking Kurdish fighters, NATO member Turkey had done more to help IS over the past week than to bolster the US-led coalition's war on the jihadist group.

"Turkey is using NATO and the international community's war against IS to attack the PKK, and the Kurds in general, who are the main fighting force against IS," he said.

Rasul Abdullah Faqi, a father of seven from Inzi, a village at the foot of the Qandil mountains affected by the strikes, said the population lived in fear of more air raids.

"The strikes hit our village in several spots and we have lost a lot of cattle. Some of our farms were damaged or burned down," the 40-year-old said.

He pulled his donkey out of an enclosure to show a makeshift bandage he wrapped around his animal to cover a deep wound in the withers.

"There are no PKK members in my village, they're further up, quite far from here," said Faqi, wearing the traditional Kurdish baggy "sherwal" trousers and a black keffieh wrapped around his head.

"The people are scared, some have left but many are staying and will stay until the bitter end," he said.

The co-leader of Turkey's main Kurdish party on Thursday dismissed air strikes and police raids by Ankara against Islamic State (IS) jihadists as a "show", saying their real target was Kurdish militants.

In an interview with Agence France-Presse, Selahattin Demirtas of the Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) said the peace process between Turkey and Kurdish militants was now "in deep crisis" due to the offensive by Ankara against the separatist rebels but insisted it should not be written off.

Turkey has launched a two-pronged offensive against IS jihadists and Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militants but the strikes against the Kurdish rebels have been far the more frequent and intense.

Demirtas accused the government of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of using strikes against IS as "cover" for its main goal of striking the PKK and weakening the HDP's major electoral gains.

"A few air raids were launched by Turkey against IS targets for show only and it is over," he said.

"So-called IS suspects were detained with a few operations for show and most of them were released," he said.

According to figures from the Turkish government, around one tenth of those arrested in raids against suspected militants were IS-linked and the rest largely Kurdish.

Demirtas said that the air strikes on IS were "used as cover" for the far more extensive bombings of PKK positions.

For almost a week, Turkish army jets have pounded Kurdish militant targets inside Turkey and in neighbouring northern Iraq.

Demirtas accused Erdogan of harming the peace process by equating IS with the PKK, two groups who are themselves vehemently opposed.

"This (the peace process) was going to be settled," before the Turkish air offensive, said Demirtas, adding that Erdogan was trying to put the PKK and IS on the "same scale".

The PKK, designated as a terrorist organisation by Ankara and its Western allies, had until now largely observed a truce declared by its jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan in March 2013.

- 'Orchestrated crisis' -

Demirtas accused Erdogan of orchestrating the crisis in the hope of bolstering his own powers after the ruling party's lacklustre performance in the June 7 legislative election when it lost its overall majority.

He said the military operations were a manoeuvre to oust the HDP from parliament in a snap poll and impose effective one-party government.

"This war is not waged to protect our country's soil but to protect the future of the Palace," Demirtas said, referring to Erdogan's controversial and costly new presidential palace which has been bitterly criticised by the opposition.

The HDP scored a political breakthrough in the election, easily breaking through the 10 percent threshold and taking 80 seats.

Demirtas said the ruling party wanted to force the HDP under the threshold in new elections, robbing it of all its seats and allowing the AKP to recapture its majority.

Erdogan has repeatedly accused the HDP of being a front for the PKK but Demirtas dismissed any such links.

In a fierce personal attack on him during his visit to China, Erdogan told Dermirtas to "know his place" and referred to the presence of his elder brother Nurettin among the PKK fighters in Iraq.

"He (Demirtas) is a person whose elder brother has obviously been raised in the mountains," said Erdogan, referring to the PKK's Iraq bases. "He would run there if he found the opportunity."

But Demirtas dismissed the charges. "We are definitely not a party of the PKK, nor its political wing," he said. "We are two separate groups."

He said he did not have any personal problem with Erdogan but only opposed his "incorrect policies".

"If this causes him personal frustration, it is his problem. It appears his psychology is not in good state."

- 'Peace process in crisis' -

Demirtas said that the peace process was in trouble but insisted it was not over.

"The peace process right now is going through a deep crisis."

"But to say the process is over is against the spirit of peace. Peace will come sooner or later."

Demirtas said the "weapons must be silenced" by both sides immediately so that conditions can be created for a return to talks.

Erdogan said this week it was "not possible" to continue the peace process so long as the PKK was attacking Turkish targets.

On his the fate of his brother, Demirtas said: "I don't even know if he's dead or alive. I have not received any news."


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