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TERROR WARS
'Jihadi John': quiet football fan who developed thirst for war
by Staff Writers
London (AFP) Feb 27, 2015


Cameron defends security services after media unmask 'Jihadi John'
London (AFP) Feb 28, 2015 - Prime Minister David Cameron has defended Britain's security services after Islamic State executioner "Jihadi John" was unmasked as London graduate Mohammed Emwazi, a man previously monitored by spy agency MI5.

As more details emerged about Emwazi, named by media and experts as the man who beheaded at least five Western hostages held by the IS group in Syria and Iraq, questions were asked about whether he could have been stopped.

Civil rights group Cage, which had been in touch with the Kuwaiti-born computing graduate before he left Britain, said MI5 had been tracking Emwazi since at least 2009.

Officials have not confirmed Emwazi's identity, but Cameron said Friday: "We will do everything we can with the police, the security services, with all that we have at our disposal, to find these people and put them out of action."

He added: "All of the time they (the security services) are having to make incredibly difficult judgements and I think basically they make very good judgements on our behalf."

Olivier Guitta, managing director of security and risk consultancy GlobalStrat, warned the security forces lacked the resources to track all those who crossed their radar.

"To monitor one person you need 30 officers, so if you have in England 1,000 people that are on your list, you need 30,000 officers. We don't have that," he told AFP.

But senior lawmaker David Davis, a member of Cameron's Conservative Party, said Emwazi was known to associate with fanatics and was on a terror watchlist.

"How many more people must die before we start to look more closely at the strategy of our intelligence services?" he wrote in The Guardian newspaper on Saturday.

- 'Apology for terror' -

Further criticism came from Cage, a group which supports people impacted by the so-called war on terror, which said Emwazi had been radicalised because of "harassment" by British intelligence agents.

The group said this began following a post-graduation trip to Tanzania in 2009 when Emwazi was accused of seeking to join militants in Somalia.

Cage also alleged that MI5 tried to recruit the graduate, who it described as a "beautiful young man".

Cameron's office said it was "reprehensible" to suggest MI5 was to blame for Emwazi's actions, while London mayor Boris Johnson accused Cage of an "apology for terror".

John Sawers, the former head of Britain's MI6 foreign intelligence agency, told the BBC: "The idea that somehow being spoken to by a member of MI5 is a radicalising act, I think this is very false and very transparent."

- Baseball fan -

Emwazi had lived in Britain since the age of six and many of those who knew him expressed disbelief at his new identity.

One of his former high school teachers told the BBC that Emwazi had anger issues as a teenager but was successfully helped to control his emotions.

The unnamed woman said he "had everything going for him" and said his apparent transformation was "unbelievable".

She also said that MI5 had questioned some of his former teachers this week.

An acquaintance of Emwazi who worshipped at a mosque near his London home meanwhile described him as a "strict" Muslim who prayed up to five times a day, and a "good guy".

In the gruesome Islamic State videos posted online, "Jihadi John" is dressed all in black with only his eyes exposed, brandishing a knife while launching tirades against the West.

It is a stark contrast from a photograph from his student days, obtained by Sky News, that shows him with a goatee beard and wearing a Pittsburgh Pirates baseball cap.

Relatives of the slain IS hostages expressed hope that he will now be brought to justice.

Mohammed Emwazi, named by British and US media as the Islamic State executioner known as "Jihadi John", has been described as a quiet but intense young man who gradually developed a taste for war.

People who knew him quoted in British media reports said they could not reconcile their impressions of football-loving Emwazi with that of the "cold, sadistic and merciless" killer, as he is remembered by one former hostage.

Emwazi, 26, was born in Kuwait but the family moved to London when he was six years old and he grew up in North Kensington, a leafy middle-class area of west London where a network of Islamist extremists has has been uncovered in recent years.

As a child he was a fan of Manchester United football club and the band S Club 7, according to a 1996 school year book published by The Sun tabloid.

"What I want to be when I grow up is a footballer," he wrote in the book.

He went on to study information technology at the University of Westminster, which confirmed that someone by that name left six years ago and said it was "shocked and sickened" by the allegations.

His university records, including a photograph, were published by Sky News on Friday.

The document revealed his birthdate to be August 17, 1988, and that he gained a lower second class (2:2) degree in his Information Systems with Business Management degree.

Some reports quoted former students remembering radicals at the university and said that a student connected to the radical group Hizb ut-Tahrir became president of its union.

- 'Strange and unfriendly' -

The campaign group Cage, which published years of correspondence with Emwazi, blamed his radicalisation on a post-graduation trip to Tanzania in 2009.

Emwazi told Cage the trip was a holiday but said he was accused by British authorities of planning to join al-Shabab fighters in Somalia.

Following overnight detention at gunpoint in Dar es Salaam, the Tanzanian capital, Emwazi said he and his friends were sent back to Britain via Amsterdam, being interrogated in both ports, according to the correspondence released on Thursday by the London-based charity.

He claimed that British intelligence services had been behind his detention, that they had asked him to become a spy and that they had promised him "a lot of trouble" after he rejected the offer.

On the advice of his mother and taxi-driver father, Emwazi flew to Kuwait to live with his fiancee's family and took up a job in IT, Cage said.

He paid two return visits in 2010 to see his parents, who were now living in a modest house on the edge of a housing estate in west London.

Neighbour Elisa Moraise told the Daily Telegraph that Emwazi by then had become "strange and unfriendly".

- 'Adrenaline junky' -

It was while trying to return to Kuwait after the second of these visits, in July 2010, that he claimed in his emails to Cage that authorities blocked him from travelling and put him on a terror watch list.

Court papers published by British media connected him to a networks of extremists known as "The London Boys" -- originally trained by al-Shabab.

The Guardian newspaper said that some of them played five-a-side football together.

The papers also linked him to Bilal al-Berjawi, who became a senior leader of al-Shabaab but was killed in a US drone attack in January 2012.

After changing his name to Mohammed al-Ayan and one final failed attempt to enter Kuwait in early 2013, he went missing, the Cage emails said.

Cage said the police told his family they believe he travelled to Syria after that.

How he rose to become one of the world's most wanted men is a mystery, but one hostage who fell under his control in the IS group's hub in Raqqa talked of a "cold, sadistic and merciless" killer.

Two British trainee medics who met Emwazi when he visited friends in a Syrian hospital described him as "quiet, but a bit of an adrenaline junkie".

"I spotted this guy walking in, dressed in full combat kit, with a pistol on a holster, magazine, shopping bag in one hand and talking on a phone in the other," one of the medics told ITV News.

"He would bring drinks, sweets and ice cream".

They described hearing of one incident in which Emwazi drew his gun against a group of armed men who threatened to rob his weapons.

"He seems like someone with not a lot to lose," said the medic.

'Jihadi John' relatives under watch in Kuwait: reports
Kuwait City (AFP) March 1, 2015 - Kuwaiti authorities are closely monitoring several relatives of "Jihadi John" who live and work in the Gulf emirate where the Islamic State executioner was born, press reports said on Sunday.

A number of relatives of Mohammed Emwazi, named as the militant who has beheaded at least five Western hostages, are working in Kuwait and like him hold British citizenship, Al-Qabas newspaper reported.

"Security agencies have taken the necessary measures to monitor them round the clock," the paper said, citing an "informed source."

The daily did not say how many of Emwazi's relatives are in Kuwait. Authorities have remained silent on the issue.

Al-Rai newspaper cited security sources as saying that Emwazi's father, Jassem Abdulkareem, also a British national, is currently in Kuwait and is expected to be summoned by authorities.

Emwazi visited Kuwait several times, the last of them between January 18 and April 26, 2010, Al-Qabas said.

He arrived from the United Arab Emirates using his British passport to obtain a Kuwaiti entry visa.

A year later, he was denied entry to Kuwait after his name came up during investigations into attacks in Britain, the newspaper said.

Emwazi's visits to Kuwait were largely of a social nature and he was briefly engaged to a stateless Kuwaiti resident, the paper added.

The Gulf emirate has tens of thousands of stateless residents known as bidoons.

Emwazi's family, who are of Iraqi origin, were among them.

They applied for naturalisation but their names were removed from the list of prospective citizens because of allegations that they collaborated with the Iraqi army during its seven-month occupation of Kuwait in 1990-1991, Al-Qabas said.

Emwazi was born in Kuwait but moved to London in the early 1990s when he was a child and attended school and university in the British capital.

The Daily Telegraph reported that he went to school with two other boys who went on to become militants -- Choukri Ellekhlifi, who was killed fighting in Syria, and Mohammed Sakr, killed fighting in Somalia.

It was also reported that Emwazi had contacts with the men responsible for failed attacks on London's public transport system in 2005, two weeks after suicide bombings killed 52 people in the British capital.

The revelations add to the pressure on the security and intelligence agencies to explain why they did not act on their suspicions about Emwazi before he travelled to Syria.


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