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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Japan bought 10% of eurozone fund's latest bonds
by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 8, 2011

Bank of America may sell shares of China's CCB: report
New York (AFP) Nov 8, 2011 - The US financial giant Bank of America is considering selling more of its shares in China's China Construction Bank (CCB) in order to shore up its capital, the Wall Street Journal reported.

In August the struggling banking giant sold roughly half of its 10 percent share in the company for $8.3 billion dollars, strengthening its capital base and better implementing tougher standards imposed by global regulators.

The Journal, citing unnamed sources, said the latest decision to sell more CCB shares was not final and that the timing had yet to be determined. Bank of America retains a five percent share in the Chinese construction giant.

The bank is under pressure to reduce its investments in order to meet the new international capital standards and better insulate itself from possible shocks to the world economy.

The Journal cited the same sources as saying that Bank of America had agreed to sell its stake in the biggest Pizza Hut franchisee in a $755 million deal with Olympus Partners, a private equity group.

The newspaper said the deal would likely net Bank of America between $375 and $400 million.

The largest US bank in terms of deposits, Bank of America has struggled to recover from the 2008 financial meltdown.

It posted a $9.1 billion loss for the second quarter, mostly caused by a huge $8.5 settlement to resolve claims stemming from its issuance of mortgage-backed securities that went sour during the crisis.


Japan bought half as many bonds as usual in the eurozone rescue fund's latest issue, an official in Tokyo said Tuesday, as the European auction struggled amid fears over the region's debt crisis.

Tokyo purchased 300 million euros ($413 million) of debt from the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), or 10 percent of the total issue, compared with 20 percent in previous sales.

Japanese leaders previously suggested its purchases would stay around 20 percent, although an official said Tuesday "it is not true that there is a fixed share" for Japan.

Japan has purchased a total of 2.975 billion euros of EFSF bonds so far this year.

"We took into account our euro liquidity (in Japan's special account of foreign currencies), terms on issuance and the market environment," the official said of the fall in the Japanese purchasing share.

While the sale of all the three billion euros in debt will be crucial to the EFSF -- the fund set up to provide support to struggling European economies such as Ireland and Portugal -- it was met with a weak response.

There are concerns that the debt crisis in Greece and now Italy could see either of them default, which could lead to chaos in the eurozone and possibly another global recession.

Amid fears over Italy's ability to contain a huge debt mountain, the yield on the country's 10-year bonds hit a record high 6.676 percent on Monday.

Tokyo fears that any further deterioration in the European crisis could cause serious problems for Japan's export-dependent economy as it gradually recovers from the impact of the March 11 earthquake and tsunami.

Adding to pressure on the Japanese economy is the soaring yen, which has seen huge buying interest due to its safe haven status while global confidence is shaken by crises in the eurozone and the United States.

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda warned last week that the eurozone debt crisis could trigger a chain reaction throughout the world.

"In Europe, we need to avoid a chain reaction triggered by the budgetary problems in certain countries," Noda said Thursday at a business round table before the G20 summit in Cannes, France.

"You can't let the financial sector collapse," he said. "You can't let the real economy suffer excessively."

The government last week launched its fourth yen-selling intervention in just over a year as it looked to weaken a unit whose recent strength has threatened the nation's recovery from the March disasters.

Finance Minister Jun Azumi has so far spoken against the idea of selling yen for euros to pay for EFSF debt purchases, as he said such moves would amount to currency market intervention.

China, which had previously bought EFSF bonds, has so far remained noncommittal about future purchases.

-- Dow Jones Newswires contributed to this report --

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China's Shanghai to sell bonds directly, ending ban
Shanghai (AFP) Nov 8, 2011 - China's commercial hub of Shanghai said Tuesday it will sell bonds worth more than $1 billion on November 15, making it the first local government in the country to directly issue bonds in 17 years.

The issue follows a central government announcement last month that four Chinese cities and provinces had been given the go-ahead to issue bonds on a trial basis, giving cash-strapped local governments a funding boost.

Shanghai will sell a total of 7.1 billion yuan ($1.1 billion) in bonds in two tranches with terms of three and five years, according to separate statements from the local government.

The bond issues would "support the city's economic and social development", they said.

Besides Shanghai, the eastern province of Zhejiang, southern Guangdong province and the southern boomtown of Shenzhen have also been given permission to issue bonds this year.

The central government last allowed such issues in 1994.

Analysts say these bond issues could help reduce the risk from the debts amassed by local governments.

"The reform will help to mitigate default risks from local government finance platforms (vehicles) and boost the on-going development of the Chinese bond market," Australian bank ANZ said in a recent research note.

Local governments, which are banned from borrowing directly from banks, set up financing vehicles to fund infrastructure and other projects but their growing debts have fuelled concerns about a potential explosion in bad loans.

In June, China's National Audit Office put the debt held by local governments at 10.7 trillion yuan at the end of 2010 -- or about 27 percent of China's 2010 gross domestic product (GDP).

Since then, several provinces have published reports that showed their debt-to-GDP ratio was higher than the national figure.



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