Israeli and Lebanese troops exchanged fire on their often tense border on Monday morning, officials on both sides said, with the two armies trading accusations on why the shooting happened.

The Israeli military said its troops had been fired on as they worked on the Israeli side of the Blue Line, the UN-drawn border with Lebanon.

But a Lebanese army official said troops opened fire only when Israeli soldiers crossed the border line, which was established in 2000.

Both sides have challenged the accuracy of the Blue Line in several locations.

"Earlier this morning an IDF (Israeli military) force carrying out a routine patrol within Israeli territory near the Israel-Lebanon border was fired upon from the direction of Lebanon," an Israeli military spokeswoman told AFP.

"The force responded by firing towards the source of fire and UNIFIL was informed of the incident," she added, referring to the UN peacekeeping force stationed on the Israeli-Lebanese border.

One Israeli military source said the incident occurred near the Dan kibbutz in the far north of Israel as troops carried out work on a border fence.

Another stressed that "Israel's interest at this time is to contain the situation and maintain the calm on the border."

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, speaking before the parliament's defence and foreign affairs committee, repeated that message, saying Israel "does not want an escalation on the Lebanese border," an official told AFP.

Speaking before the closed session, which the official described on condition of anonymity, Netanyahu defended the decision of Israeli troops to fire back.

"When fire is directed at our soldiers, it is normal that they respond," the official quoted the premier as saying.

A Lebanese army official, who declined to be identified, told AFP that the incident occurred early on Monday when "an Israeli patrol in the Wazzani area crossed the Blue Line and went beyond it about 30 metres (yards)."

"Lebanese troops stationed in the area fired warning shots," he said. "The Israeli patrol retreated and then fired at Lebanese army posts."

He said there were no injuries on the Lebanese side and that UNIFIL was informed of the incident and quickly moved to the area.

UNIFIL spokesman Neeraj Singh confirmed that the incident had occurred, but gave no details on whether Israeli troops had crossed the Blue Line.

"We can confirm that at around 7:00 am this morning there was a brief exchange of fire between the Lebanese army and the Israeli army along the Blue Line in the general area of Wazzani," Singh said.

"UNIFIL peacekeepers immediately responded to the location in order to contain the situation and prevent any escalation. The firing has since ceased and the situation in the area is quiet. No casualties have been reported."

Singh said UNIFIL had opened an investigation into the shooting.

Monday's incident, as Lebanon marks Army Day, came almost exactly a year after Lebanese and Israeli troops traded fire along the tense border, leaving two Lebanese soldiers and a journalist killed along with a senior Israeli officer.

That flare-up was the worst clash between the two sides since Israel's devastating 2006 war in Lebanon against the Shiite Hezbollah militia.

Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak said he thought that Monday's incident was more likely to be the result of a mixup than a deliberate attempt by the Lebanese military to raise tensions.

"We don't understand the reason for this," he told Israeli public radio. "The patrol which took place was a routine patrol, which passes there from time to time... and the Lebanese should know that."

"I don't think that this incident is a deliberate intention to escalate the situation in the north, certainly not on the part of the Lebanese army, but is perhaps a misunderstanding at the local level."

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