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NUKEWARS
Israel, US must use 'all means' to block Iran threat: minister
by Staff Writers
Tel Aviv (AFP) May 15, 2014


'Intensive and useful' Iran nuclear talks resume
Vienna (AFP) May 15, 2014 - Negotiators from Iran and six world powers hunkered down Thursday to a second day of talks aimed towards what could be a historic deal on Tehran's controversial nuclear programme.

Indications of how the talks were progressing in a rainy Vienna were thin on the ground, however. Both sides warned on arrival on Tuesday that the negotiations would be hard.

A spokesman for Catherine Ashton, EU foreign policy chief and the powers' lead negotiator, said only that the first day's discussions were "intensive and useful" and that the "hard work" would continue Thursday.

A US State Department official said that "coordination and experts meetings will resume and continue throughout the day" at a hotel in the Austrian capital.

After three earlier rounds, this time Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany aim to start drafting the actual text of what could be a landmark agreement.

Success could help Tehran and Washington normalise relations 35 years after the Islamic revolution toppled the autocratic US-backed Shah but failure could spark conflict and a regional nuclear arms race.

The parties want to get a deal by July 20, when a November interim deal under which Iran froze certain activities in return for some sanctions relief expires.

This could be extended but time is of the essence with hardliners on both sides -- members of the US Congress and arch-conservatives in Iran -- sceptical of the process and impatient for progress.

The United States, Russia, China, Britain, France and Germany want Iran to radically scale back its nuclear activities in order to make any dash for the bomb virtually impossible and easily detectable.

In return the Islamic republic, which denies wanting atomic weapons, wants the lifting of all UN and Western sanctions, which have caused its economy major problems.

Even though there have been indications of some narrowing of positons, for example on the Arak reactor, both sides are sticking to the mantra that nothing is agreed until everything is agreed.

"Quite frankly, this is very, very, difficult. I would caution people that just because we will be drafting it certainly doesn't mean an agreement is imminent or that we are certain to eventually get to a resolution of these issues," a senior US official said Tuesday.

The talks are tentatively scheduled to last until Friday, with Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif telling national media on Tuesday that he expected three more rounds before July 20.

Israel's defence minister said Thursday that the Jewish state and its US ally should be prepared to use "all means" to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapons capability.

"I believe that it should be in the first priority of each of us to deal with this threat by all means, in all fields," Moshe Yaalon said at joint news conference with visiting US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel.

The Pentagon chief's visit came as the United States and other major powers pressed talks with Iran on a long-term agreement to allay international concerns about its nuclear ambitions.

Israel has strongly opposed the negotiations with its arch-enemy, and has said repeatedly that it is prepared to go it alone if necessary with pre-emptive military action against Iran's nuclear facilities.

"I believe the United States and Israel share the same goal -- not to allow a military nuclear Iran," Yaalon said.

"We might have differences, even disputes regarding how to get it but we have the open channels, the secretary of defence and myself.

"The bottom line is that Israel should be ready to defend itself, by itself."

Hagel said the negotiations between the powers and Iran were not open-ended -- the parties are working to a July 20 target for an agreement.

He said Washington was continuing to cooperate closely with its Israeli ally on the Iran issue, even while the negotiations continued.

"Because we're on a diplomatic track... does not preclude all of the other security and defence measures that we continue to pursue outside that diplomatic track, including this relationship with Israel," he said.

Hagel was on the last leg of a Middle East visit which also took him to Saudi Arabia, which has its own concerns about the nuclear talks with its regional rival.

Hagel and Yaalon both played down recent reports of extensive spying by Israel on its US ally.

"As former head of intelligence, I wasn't allowed to spy in the United States whatsoever. And as defence minister I don't allow to spy in the United States whatsoever," Yaalon responded, speaking in English to a question about the reports.

Hagel said: "I have heard of that report. I'm not aware of any facts that would substantiate the report."

Newsweek magazine alleged in a report last week that Israel spies on the United States more than any US other ally does, and that such activities have reached an alarming level.

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NUKEWARS
Iran nuclear talks enter sensitive new phase
Vienna (AFP) May 14, 2014
Diplomatic efforts by Iran and world powers towards a potentially historic nuclear deal entered uncharted territory Wednesday with a new round of talks in Vienna. After three meetings that Washington says have enabled both sides to "understand each other's positions", the negotiators aim this time to start drafting the actual text of an accord. Success could resolve one of the most intra ... read more


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