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Iraq to slash politicians' wages amid protests

Iraqi trains to stop rolling from Monday
Baghdad (AFP) Feb 17, 2011 - Iraq's train network is to suspend all operations from Monday because of a cut in state aid needed to pay staff, an Iraqi National Railway Company spokesman said. INRC "will cease to operate from Monday following a decision taken on February 10 by the finance ministry to stop loaning us money as of this month, which prevents us from paying staff salaries," said Jawad al-Kharsan. The 12,000 employees plan to demonstrate on Monday at stations nationwide, while protesters are to march from Baghdad's Central Station to the Green Zone, the high-security which houses the main ministries and premier's office. Under a 2003 deal, the finance ministry was to loan the company 75 billion dinars ($63.5 million) a year until 2014 to cover its operating deficit, as annual revenues from fares amount to only nine billion dinars, Kharsan said.

"The government was to decide how INRC would repay the loans after this period and on steps to make INRC more competitive. But the ministry terminated the agreement in a letter and has asked INRC to turn to banks from now on." Iraq's rail network covers 2,000 kilometres (3,000 miles) of track. The company transports one million passengers a year between Baghdad and Basra in the south, and from the capital to the Turkish border via the northern city of Mosul. The INRC also ferries goods to the Syrian border to the west, as well as crude oil and refined petroleum products between Baghdad and Baiji, 200 kilometres north of the capital. The finance ministry was not available for comment on Thursday. Iraq has been hit by two weeks of angry demonstrations calling for improved basic services. On Wednesday, a teenager was killed and 27 others wounded in clashes in Kut, south of Baghdad.
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Feb 16, 2011
Iraq's government plans to slash the salaries of ministers and MPs, a top official said on Wednesday, as protests against corruption and poor basic services left a teenage boy dead.

The new legislation will result in savings of at least $19 million a year, and will be seen as an attempt to ward off what appeared to be worsening protests -- demonstrations on Wednesday were the most violent in Iraq since uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt led to the ouster of both countries' strongmen.

"We will submit to the council of ministers next week ... a good substantial reduction, in some cases more than 50 percent, of present salaries," cabinet general secretary Ali al-Alaak told AFP in an interview.

He said the government wanted to convey the message that the new proposal was "linked to... what is going on" and noted that "the gap became very big between them (politicians) and the others."

If approved by the cabinet, the bill will need to be passed by parliament.

The new legislation will reduce Maliki's own salary to 13 million Iraqi dinars ($10,100) per month, from 35 million dinars now, while Iraq's 42 ministers and 325 MPs will receive eight million dinars per month, down from their present salaries of 13 million dinars.

The Iraqi premier had earlier this month pledged to halve his salary.

Alaak said the most important provisions of the bill were the reduction in pension payments -- because MPs and ministers receive pensions based on their final salaries, the reduction in pay means lower payouts for former politicians.

In addition, the bill lowers the percentage of final salary paid out to retired MPs and ministers.

Earlier on Wednesday, a teenager was killed when private guards shot at protesters who set fire to several government offices in the southern city of Kut, capital of Wasit province.

More than 2,000 people took part in the demonstrations calling for the provincial governor to resign over poor basic services.

It began at 9:00 am (0600 GMT) and saw protesters set fire to three buildings -- the offices of the Wasit provincial council, the governorate's main administrative building and the governor's official residence.

Policemen and soldiers fired their weapons into the air in a bid to dissuade protesters, while private security guards employed by Wasit council opened fire directly into the crowd, for which a senior policeman pledged punishment.

Kut hospital put the toll at one dead -- a 16-year-old boy who took a bullet to the chest -- and 27 wounded.

"Measures will be taken against the private guards but after the situation has calmed down," said Major Mohammed Saleh, the top police intelligence officer in Kut.

Earlier, the demonstrators chanted slogans calling on the governor to resign, and held up placards that sarcastically read: "To all citizens: Electricity is only for officials," a reference to Iraq's dire shortfall in power provision.

"We demand that our rights be met, that we have better services and that the authorities fight corruption," said 54-year-old Ali Mohsen, a professor at Wasit university.

"We demand that the governor resign... all we need is services."

Illiteracy, poverty and access to clean water in Wasit are all worse than the Iraqi national average, according to the United Nations, while Transparency International rates Iraq as the world's fourth-most corrupt country.

In the southern port city of Basra, more than 200 unemployed demonstrators gathered in front of the provincial government headquarters, while Shiite clerics in the central shrine city of Najaf urged officials to listen to protesters' demands.



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