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NUKEWARS
Iran urges 'honesty' in crucial nuclear talks
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) April 9, 2012

World powers to hold nuclear talks with Iran on April 14
Brussels (AFP) April 9, 2012 - World powers will hold a fresh round of nuclear talks with Iran in Istanbul on Saturday, a spokesman for European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said.

"We have agreed to launch talks in Istanbul on April 14," Michael Mann said on Monday. "We hope that this first round will produce a conducive environment for concrete progress.

"We are of course aiming at a sustained process," Mann added.

Iran last held talks with the so-called P5+1 powers -- permanent UN Security Council members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States plus Germany -- in January 2011 with no results.

There had been a dispute as to whether the venue for the fresh talks should be Istanbul or Baghdad.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton had already announced that the talks between Tehran and the group of six powers would resume April 13-14 in Istanbul.

However Tehran had then objected to the venue, arguing that Turkey's tough line against Damascus in recent months did not make it a neutral host, and suggested Baghdad instead.

Iran did not specifically react to the dispute over the venue Monday but its foreign minister said he hoped all sides would come to the negotiating table without pre-conditions and make the fresh talks succeed.

"We hope the P5+1 will come to the negotiating table with honesty, and we also will make an honest effort so that both sides reach a win-win conclusion," Ali Akbar Salehi told the Iranian parliament's website.

Both sides have sent positive signals ahead of the fresk talks, with Iran hinting it had a new offer to put on the table and reports that Washington could accept a civilian nuclear programme if Tehran could prove it was not seeking the atomic weapon.

Egged on by Israel, its chief ally in the Middle East, Washington had ratcheted up the rhetoric against the Islamic state in recent months, sparking fears of a military flare-up.

Observers hope the fresh round of talks between Iran and the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany will help defuse the risk of further escalation.

Oil prices slid in Asian trade on Monday with New York's main contract, West Texas Intermediate crude for delivery in May, shedding $1.11 to $102.20 per barrel.


Iran on Monday urged "honesty" at crucial talks with world powers due to be held this week in order to defuse a tense international showdown over its disputed nuclear activities.

"We hope the P5+1 will come to the negotiating table with honesty, and we also will make an honest effort so that both sides reach a win-win conclusion," Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi told the Iranian parliament's website.

Salehi warned the P5+1 group -- consisting of UN Security Council members the United States, France, Britain, Russia and China, plus Germany -- should not try to impose conditions on the talks before they begin on Saturday in Istanbul.

The aim was that "Iran gain its rights and the P5+1 have its stated concerns alleviated" over Tehran's nuclear programme, he said.

The United States and its allies fear Iran's nuclear activities mask a drive towards atomic weapons capability -- something Tehran strenuously denies. The United States and Israel have threatened to launch attacks on Iran if diplomacy on the issue fails.

Salehi rejected a weekend report in The New York Times newspaper quoting unnamed US and EU diplomats as saying the West was going into the talks with demands that Iran close an underground nuclear bunker in Fordo, and that it halt enriching uranium to 20 percent.

"Those (demands) have been raised only by the media and we cannot make a judgment based on them," Salehi said.

"Putting forward preconditions before the meeting happens is equivalent to reaching a conclusion before the negotiations start. It is completely meaningless. No one will accept preconditions before the talks," he added.

His remarks echoed a statement on Sunday by the head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, Fereydoon Abbasi Davani, that the reported Western demands were "irrational" and would not be accepted.

Salehi did not speak about the venue of the talks or Iran's see-sawing in recent days over whether the negotiations should be held in Istanbul.

The foreign minister had repeatedly said Iran favoured Istanbul. But other Iranian officials and politicians last week said they were opting for Baghdad instead.

The about-face by Iran exposed tensions with Turkey over its support of the opposition in restive Syria, Iran's main ally in the Middle East.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan last Thursday issued a rare and sharp criticism of Iran after it backed away from Istanbul, saying: "They continue to lose prestige in the world because of a lack of honesty."

By Monday, Iran appeared to have changed direction once more and was on board again for Istanbul to host the talks with the P5+1.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said in a statement on his official website on Sunday that "Iran is ready for negotiations" and had unspecified "practical suggestions for the upcoming meeting."

The office of EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, who is representing the P5+1, confirmed on Monday that "we have agreed to launch talks in Istanbul on April 14."

Spokesman Michael Mann added: "We hope that this first round will produce a conducive environment for concrete progress."

Iran's last talks with the P5+1 were also held in Istanbul, in January 2011, and ended in failure.

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Japan tells off ex-PM Hatoyama over Iran visit
Tokyo (AFP) April 9, 2012 - Japan on Monday gave one of its former prime ministers a ticking off over a "personal" visit to Iran where he apparently said the IAEA was not being fair to Tehran over its nuclear programme.

Yukio Hatoyama, whose short stint in the top job ended in June 2010 after just nine months, was publicly admonished by his own party after reportedly criticising the UN's nuclear watchdog for "double standards".

During a trip in which he met with Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Hatoyama said Tehran was not being treated properly by the International Atomic Energy Agency.

"International trust-building and respecting regulations are important issues for the world community," he said, according to a statement issued by Ahmadinejad's office.

"They should be seriously pursued given the double standards by the IAEA towards some nations, including Iran, which is not fair."

Hatoyama late Monday denied making the comments and said Tehran had "completely fabricated" them, Kyodo news agency reported.

"I have made no comments that deviate from the stance of the Japanese government," Kyodo quoted him as saying on his return to Tokyo.

Hatoyama's reported comments in Iran had come under fire from Tokyo, which said he was at odds with the official position.

"Japan respects the IAEA's role in solving nuclear-related issues," Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura told reporters.

"Japan is asking Iran to thoroughly cooperate with the IAEA so that it can solve pending issues over its nuclear programme."

Hatoyama, who has emerged as something of a loose cannon since being forced from office, was already under a cloud for the trip after Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba expressed concerns that it could undermine international action against Tehran.

"The (Japanese) government is taking a consistent position that it would be better if he had not gone (to Iran) at a time like this, even if it is a personal trip," Fujimura said.

The West, led by the US, believes Iran is developing nuclear weapons and is pressing ever-tighter sanctions against the regime. Tehran insists its atomic programme is peaceful and purely for energy.

Ahmadinejad told Hatoyama on Sunday that Iran opposes nuclear weapons, his official website reported.

"The Islamic Republic of Iran is fundamentally opposed to the atomic bomb and weapons of mass destruction," Ahmadinejad told Hatoyama.

"Iran and Japan can exert a common effort to create a world without atomic weapons... Difficult but humanitarian efforts will win in the end."

Talks between Iran and the five permanent UN Security Council members and Germany are due to start Saturday in Istanbul.

Hatoyama, the millionaire scion of an influential family, swept his Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) to a stunning election victory in September 2009, ending more than half a century of almost unbroken conservative rule.

But his short-lived premiership was blighted by a reputation for crippling indecision.

Despite his status as a senior adviser to the DPJ, he has struggled to find a role in public life since joining the ever-swelling ranks of former Japanese prime ministers.



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NUKEWARS
Iran rejects West's 'demands' before elusive talks
Tehran (AFP) April 8, 2012
Iran on Sunday rejected demands the West is reportedly to submit at talks due to take place in days, saying it will neither close its Fordo nuclear bunker nor give up higher-level uranium enrichment. Those two demands, outlined by European and US diplomats to The New York Times newspaper, were "irrational," the head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation, Fereydoon Abbasi Davani, told ISNA new ... read more


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