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NUKEWARS
Iran slams 'destructive' Israeli role on atomic dispute
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) July 16, 2013


US ex-officials urge diplomacy with new Iran president
Washington (AFP) July 16, 2013 - Former US officials called Monday for President Barack Obama to pursue diplomacy with Iran's incoming president after Israel showed a hard line over Tehran's nuclear program.

In their latest letter to Obama, the ex-policymakers said the election of centrist cleric Hassan Rowhani, who will assume the presidency on August 3, "presents a major potential opportunity."

"We strongly encourage your administration to seize the moment to pursue new multilateral and bilateral negotiations with Iran once Rowhani takes office and to avoid any provocative action that could narrow the window of opportunity for a more moderate policy out of Tehran," they wrote.

The letter urged the United States to prepare to "leverage" its sanctions, which have pummeled the Iranian economy, in exchange for concessions.

The letter's 29 signatories included retired veteran diplomat Thomas Pickering, who served as US ambassador to the United Nations; Anne-Marie Slaughter, who was a top aide to former secretary of state Hillary Clinton; and Larry Wilkerson, the chief of staff to former secretary of state Colin Powell.

The letter comes a day after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that Israel will "have to address this question of how to stop Iran, perhaps before the United States does."

Netanyahu, who has seized on outgoing Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's strident remarks on Israel and the Holocaust, called Rowhani "a wolf in sheep's clothing."

Netanyahu said that Rowhani, who has called for a better relationship with the West, wanted to "smile and build a bomb."

Netanyahu's remarks to CBS News come as US Secretary of State John Kerry conducts exhaustive diplomacy to try to restart talks between Israel's right-leaning government and the Palestinians.

In a separate effort, two members of the House of Representatives -- Republican Charles Dent and Democrat David Price -- have led a call for Obama to "utilize all diplomatic tools" with Iran's new president.

The letter as of late Monday had 59 signatories, among them 12 Republicans.

The lawmakers noted that Iran's president had limited powers but said it "would be a mistake not to test" Rowhani.

"We must also be careful not to preempt this potential opportunity by engaging in actions that delegitimize the newly elected president and weaken his standing relative to hardliners within the regime who are opposed to his professed 'policy of reconciliation and peace,'" they wrote in a letter.

US, European, Russian and Chinese officials meet Tuesday in Brussels to discuss the next steps on Iran.

Obama at the start of his presidency offered talks with Iran, which has not had relations with the United States since the 1979 Islamic revolution overthrew the pro-Western shah.

The United States later led a drive to cut off Iran's oil exports, its key export, as a way to pressure the regime over its controversial nuclear work.

Iran on Tuesday accused arch-rival Israel of attempting to poison the mood against its moderate president-elect Hassan Rowhani, who has raised hope to end a dispute over Tehran's nuclear ambitions.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday called Rowhani "a wolf in sheep's clothing" who would "smile and build a bomb".

Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Abbas Araqchi, speaking to reporters on Tuesday, said Netanyahu was "angry" that Rowhani's June election had created "a positive atmosphere in the international community".

Netanyahu's remarks, he said, "is a sign of his regime's interference in Iran's relations with other countries, and a proof of its destructive role and attempt in damaging those relations".

Rowhani, an ex-nuclear negotiator who has held top state positions since the 1979 inception of the Islamic republic, is to take office from President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad on August 3.

Tensions between regional arch-foes Iran and Israel hit a strident high during Ahmadinejad's eight-year presidency, marked by his repeated controversial remarks regarding the Jewish state, including the denial of the Holocaust -- as Tehran dramatically expanded its nuclear programme.

Iran says it seeks peaceful nuclear applications, rejecting Western suspicions that the programme is aimed at military objectives, and brushing aside military threats by the United States and Israel against its work.

Netanyahu on Sunday renewed his threat to take unilateral military action, saying that Tehran's nuclear conduct was unlikely to change under Rowhani.

Iran in engaged in long-running but so-far fruitless negotiations with world powers aimed at resolving the nuclear standoff diplomatically.

Rowhani, 64, has promised to offer more transparency to resolve the nuclear issue, hoping to lift the sanctions which have left Iran's ailing economy in tatters.

Final decisions on Iran's nuclear drive rest with supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

EU's Ashton urges quick resumption of Iran nuclear talks
Brussels (AFP) July 16, 2013 - European Union foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton on Tuesday called for the resumption "as soon as possible" of talks between global powers and Iran on its contested nuclear programme.

Ashton hosted talks between political directors from the so-called P5+1 group that has been negotiating with Iran and which is made up of the five permanent UN Security Council members Britain, China, France, Rusia and the United States plus Germany.

"We met to consider our position and to look at how best we can move forward in trying to find a diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear issue," Ashton said in a video statement.

"Of course we wait now for the team to be appointed by Iran. We very much hope that will be soon and we look forward to meeting with them as soon as possible," she said.

It was the first such meeting since Hassan Rowhani was declared Iran's new president in June.

Western powers believe the programme is being used to develop an atomic bomb, but Iran insists it is for peaceful purposes.

Ashton met Iran's top nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili in Istanbul in May for talks he described as "long and useful" that followed fruitless discussions the previous month in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Iran's moderate president-elect vowed in June to implement a policy of "constructive interaction" with world powers to build trust and diffuse tensions, exacerbated over Tehran's nuclear ambitions.

"Moderation in foreign policy means neither surrender nor confrontation but constructive and efficacious interaction with the world," Rowhani said in his first live televised remarks since his election on June 14.

"In moderation, a balance must be achieved between realism and idealism," he said.

Iran is at odds with world powers both over its nuclear activities and support for the embattled regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Rowhani did not mention either issue directly but said he would move to build trust and ease tensions after taking office on August 3.

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