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Iran MPs to mull ban on oil exports to Europe
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) Jan 26, 2012

Algeria says no extra crude if Iran cuts Europe supplies
Algiers (AFP) Jan 26, 2012 - Algeria said Thursday it will not boost crude oil exports in the event Iran suddenly cuts supplies to Europe after the EU imposed new sanctions on Tehran over its nuclear drive.

"We have a programme in place that won't be modified," Energy Minister Youcef Yousfi told Algerian news service APS.

EU foreign ministers agreed Monday on an immediate ban on oil imports and a phase-out of existing contracts up to July 1, as the West ramped up the pressure over Tehran's nuclear activities and urged it to return to talks.

However, Iran's parliament is expected to consider next week a bill to ban oil exports to Europe much sooner, a move that could potentially raise prices.

OPEC member Algeria is the second-largest supplier of gas to Europe, after Russia, but only the 13th-largest supplier of oil.

Iran sends about 20 percent of its oil to the EU, mainly to Italy, Spain and Greece.


Iran's parliament is expected to consider next week a bill to ban oil exports to Europe after the bloc imposed an embargo on oil from the Islamic republic, media quoted deputies as saying Thursday.

The parliament's energy commission "is finalising a bill to halt oil exports to Europe," the body's spokesman, Emad Hosseini, said in widely reported comments.

Hosseini said that the proposal was likely to be presented on Sunday to the assembly, which would then decide if and when to include it on its agenda.

"If this bill is passed, the government will be forced to stop selling oil to Europe before the actual implementation of their sanctions," he said.

The European Union on Monday slapped an embargo on Iranian oil exports as the West ramped up pressure on Tehran over its controversial nuclear drive and urged it to return to the negotiating table.

The Islamic republic, which is already under four rounds of United Nations sanctions, vehemently denies its nuclear programme masks an atomic weapons drive as the West alleges, and insists it is for civilian purposes only.

"The bill seeks to force the government to stop selling oil to Europe before the EU embargo comes into force," another deputy Hassan Ghafourifard who is also member of the energy commission was quoted as saying on the parliament website.

EU foreign ministers agreed on an immediate ban on oil imports and a phase-out of existing contracts up to July 1. They also froze the assets of Iran's central bank while ensuring legitimate trade under strict conditions.

The bloc imported some 600,000 barrels per day of Iranian oil in the first 10 months of last year, making it a key market alongside India and China, which has refused to bow to pressure from Washington to dry up Iran's oil revenues.

The new EU sanctions meanwhile would make it even more difficult for Iran to be paid in foreign currency for its oil exports, worth more than 100 billion dollars in 2011.

If the law is passed, "the countries who targetted the Iranian oil will not receive a drop," warned another member of the energy commission, Nasser Soudani, also quoted by the media.

Iran's decision "will lead to higher prices and the Europeans will have to buy their oil more expensively," he said.

China blasts EU sanctions on Iran
Beijing (AFP) Jan 26, 2012 - China said Thursday that EU sanctions on Iran announced this week in response to Tehran's suspected nuclear drive were "not constructive", echoing Russia's reaction to the measures.

The European Union agreed on an embargo on Iranian oil on Monday as well as financial sanctions -- adding to new US measures targeting the Islamic Republic -- as the West ramps up pressure on Tehran to return to the negotiating table.

"To blindly pressure and impose sanctions on Iran are not constructive approaches," China's foreign ministry was quoted as saying by the state news agency Xinhua, in response to a question on the EU measures.

Western powers believe Iran is inching closer and closer to building a nuclear bomb and want it to return to talks on the issue, but Tehran vehemently denies this, saying its atomic programme is not for military purposes.

China -- a key ally of Iran and its top trading partner -- has consistently opposed the use of sanctions, and advocates resolving disputes through "dialogue and consultation" instead.

Beijing's economic ties with Tehran have expanded in recent years, partly thanks to the withdrawal of Western companies in line with sanctions against the Islamic republic over its nuclear drive.

The Asian powerhouse also depends a lot on Iranian oil, and has strengthened its presence in the country's oil and gas sector by signing a series of contracts worth up to $40 billion in the past few years.

Beijing's reaction to the crippling EU sanctions -- which involve an immediate ban on oil imports and a gradual phase-out of existing contracts between now and July 1 -- come after Russia said they were counterproductive.

"Unilateral sanctions do not help matters," Russian news agencies quoted Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov as saying Monday. "We will restrain everyone from making harsh moves. We will seek the resumption of negotiations."

Iran has threatened to block the strategic Strait of Hormuz -- through which much of the global trade in oil passes -- over the recent sanctions, sparking concern in China.

On a trip to the oil-rich states of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Qatar earlier this month, China's Premier Wen Jiabao defended his country's oil trade with Iran as legitimate.

But he also signed energy deals in the UAE and Saudia Arabi -- Iran's arch-rival in the region -- as Iranian tensions force Beijing to look elsewhere.

According to Xinhua, the foreign ministry said China "hopes relevant parties will take approaches which are conducive to regional peace and stability."

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India stands firm on Iranian oil imports
New Delhi (UPI) Jan 26, 2012 - India will continue to explore payment options for oil imports from Tehran and will only abide by U.N. sanctions and not those imposed by any bloc of countries, a government official said.

"As of now, supplies are on and Iran has been very positive and we are still optimistic," Indian Oil Minister S Jaipal Reddy said Wednesday.

"We will continue to explore various options of payment to Iran," he said, without disclosing what those options might be.

Regarding a multidisciplinary Indian ministerial task force that visited Tehran last week to discuss options for payment for the $12 billion of crude oil India annually imports from Iran, Reddy said: "We cannot disclose such things. We are determined to utilize the option of Iran and Iran has shown lot of understanding and goodwill."

His remarks come as the European Union agreed Monday to ban Iranian oil imports beginning and to freeze the assets of Iran's central bank, increasing pressure on Iran to halt suspected nuclear weapons ambitions.

"We will scrupulously adhere to the sanctions imposed by the U.N. No less, no more," Reddy said.

India is second-largest importer of Iranian crude oil after China.

The Hindu newspaper, reporting that India's Essar Oil is believed to have renewed its contract for a supply of crude from Iran for another five years, quoted a company spokesman as saying that Essar "continues to be able to source the crude that it requires from Iran."

But Sudhir Vasudeva, chairman of state-run Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd., the largest buyer of Iranian oil, said the company was looking at diversifying its oil purchases.

"The crude oil import from Iran is an area of concern," he said. "We are keeping all the options open. We have to be alive to the situation."

While not providing figures, Indian Ambassador to the United States Nirupama Rao said India's purchase of oil from Iran had dropped slightly in last two years and that further declines were likely.

"Given the sanctions and given the difficulties in operating banking channels vis-a-vis Iran, obviously the volume can't be expected to go up in such a situation," the ambassador said.

China also criticized the European Union for banning oil imports from Iran.

"To blindly pressure and impose sanctions on Iran are not constructive approaches," China's Foreign Ministry said in a statement Thursday, adding that China hopes to solve such disputes through dialogue and consultation, state-run news agency Xinhua reported.

China's imports of crude from Iran rose more than 30 percent last year to 27.8 million metric tons, almost 560,000 barrels a day, customs data indicate.



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