Space Industry and Business News
CLIMATE SCIENCE
In dry Lesotho, hunger stalks family farmers
In dry Lesotho, hunger stalks family farmers
By Zama LUTHULI
Butha-Buthe, Lesotho (AFP) Aug 13, 2024

In a parched village in southern Africa's tiny mountain kingdom of Lesotho, a farmer tramps through his dusty plot and pulls desiccated stalks and roots from the dry earth.

The plot once fed Daniel Phoofolo's family, with enough produce left over to sell.

But a drought that has been biting countries across southern Africa for months has left it barren and bare.

Phoofolo's wife has gone to neighbouring South Africa to find a job. He and his two small daughters have cut back to just two meals a day: bread and tea for breakfast, milk and maize-meal porridge for supper.

Wearing a torn jacket and gumboots, the 55-year-old subsistence farmer is visibly anxious. Beyond him lie fields of shrivelled maize wilting in a dry, brown landscape.

The family near the northwestern border town of Butha-Buthe is among the 700,000 people the government says are fighting hunger in Lesotho, which in July declared a national disaster over low crop yields and threatened food availability.

Malawi, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe have also declared disasters as the most severe El Nino-induced drought in a century scorches crops and fells livestock across the region.

"I planted a row of potatoes but they are not growing because there is no rain," Phoofolo told AFP.

Lesotho is a poor country. Nearly a quarter of its two million people are without work and half live below the poverty line, according to its development planning ministry.

Around 80 percent rely on subsistence farming, the World Food Programme (WFP) says.

For many farmers in Butha-Buthe, this year is the first that their crops failed, district councillor Tshepo Makara told AFP.

"Previously it has not been this bad... in Lesotho we survive on farming, and the harvest has not been good," he said.

"That has resulted in high numbers of affected people and that is why the government had to intervene."

- 'No rain'-

A temporary employment scheme pays local Basotho people 500 loti ($27, 25 euros) for two weeks of work such as road maintenance and cleaning cemeteries, Makara said.

Among those taking part is 59-year-old Arabang Polanka, a slim widower with four children who works on a road project.

Only a few small cabbages survive in his dusty patch, where previously beetroot, spinach and onions grew.

Polanka's children now go to school without breakfast. He is worried that soon they may have to go to bed without supper.

"It is dry and there is no rain," the frustrated farmer said.

Near his home in Lipelaneng village, a group of women do the laundry in a small pool at the end of a dried-up river as a child leads a donkey in search of water.

Faced with the scenario of thousands going hungry, Prime Minister Sam Matekane has appealed for aid and allocated two million loti to assist vulnerable families.

The WFP expects the situation to worsen as the drought persists.

At least 27 million people have been affected across southern Africa, where many depend on agriculture, acting regional director Lola Castro told AFP in an interview.

- Worried about future -

The failure of their crops also wipes out a source of cash for Lesotho's subsistence farmers. There has been an increase in stock theft as people can barely afford meat, Makara said.

While authorities urge farmers to turn to drought-resistance crops such as sorghum, some in this part of Lesotho are pooling their scant resources and their labour in village gardens, from which they can share the yield.

Phoofolo, also looking for solutions, is planning to dig a small dam in case the rains fail again.

The drought "troubles me a lot," he said. "I end up not able to sleep at night."

Related Links
Climate Science News - Modeling, Mitigation Adaptation

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Worst yet to come in once-in-a-century southern Africa drought, UN says
Johannesburg (AFP) July 27, 2024
A record drought that has devastated crops across southern Africa, causing millions of people to go hungry and pushing five countries to declare a national disaster, is entering its worst stage, the UN has warned. The United Nations World Food Programme said it expected the number of people struggling to put enough food on the table to increase as the lean season, the period between harvests when food is scarcest, gets underway. "The worst period comes now," WFP's acting regional director for so ... read more

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Waste into gold: Oyster shells repurposed as magic 'Seawool'

Cleveland-Made Automated Tech Embarks on Space Mission

AFRL Collaborative Automation For Manufacturing Systems Laboratory opens

UCLA Engineers Develop Shape-Shifting Metamaterial Inspired by Classic Toys

CLIMATE SCIENCE
GMV Secures GBP 2 Million Contract for Quantum-Enabled White Rabbit Switch to Safeguard UK Infrastructure

Reticulate Micro delivers advanced video tech VAST to US Army

Northrop Grumman completes PDR for SDA Data Transport Satellites

SES Space and Defense secures US Air Force Air Combat Command contract

CLIMATE SCIENCE
CLIMATE SCIENCE
US, Australia collaborate to enhance GPS resilience in contested environments

oneNav's Advanced L5 Technology Mitigates GPS Jamming in Israel

China plans to launch pilot cities to showcase BeiDou applications

NextNav Receives DOT Award to Enhance PNT Services as GPS Backup

CLIMATE SCIENCE
AFWERX, MTSI evaluate electric VTOL aircraft for military applications

Climate activists halt traffic at two German airports

Whisper Aero Partners with ORNL's Summit Supercomputer to Advance Quiet Electric Aircraft Development

Pilot error, lax safety blamed in US Osprey crash off Australia

CLIMATE SCIENCE
URI-led research proposes new approach to scale quantum processors

Advances in Atomic-Level Photoswitching for Nanoscale Optoelectronics

HKUST Engineers Develop Full-Color Fiber LEDs for Advanced Wearable Displays

New Milestone in Secure Communication Achieved Using Artificial Atoms

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Latin America utilizes satellite data and AI for governmental and environmental watch

New Interactive TEMPO Data Story Offers Public Access to Air Quality Information

Planet to Launch Tanager-1 Hyperspectral Satellite and 36 SuperDoves with SpaceX

NASA C-20A Completes 150 Hours of Earth Science Flights

CLIMATE SCIENCE
Death toll from Uganda garbage landslide rises to 25

Uganda garbage landslide death toll rises to 30

NY eco activists turn up heat on Citi over polluting investments

Secretive Albanian island braces for the Trump treatment

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.