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THE STANS
IS fighters surrender arms, in Afghan first
by Staff Writers
Jalalabad, Afghanistan (AFP) Feb 25, 2016


Pakistan rights activists praise historic women's bill
Lahore, Pakistan (AFP) Feb 25, 2016 - Activists Thursday hailed the passing of a historic bill protecting women's rights in Pakistan's most populous province, with the legislation establishing a helpline and shelters while calling for some defendants to wear GPS trackers.

Women in conservative Pakistan have fought for their rights for decades, in a country where so-called honour killings and acid attacks remain commonplace.

But the Punjab Protection of Women Against Violence Bill redefines "violence" to include "any offence committed against a woman including abetment of an offence, domestic violence, emotional, psychological and verbal abuse, economic abuse, stalking or a cybercrime".

Zohra Yusuf, head of the independent Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), welcomed the bill and expressed the hope that efficient enforcement will help protect women and ensure that offenders do not escape justice.

"The bill appears to be a rather comprehensive attempt to institute a system for prevention of violence against women and for protection and rehabilitation of the women victims," Yusuf said in a statement issued Thursday.

Yusuf said the bill includes a broad definition of violence and steps to make complaint submissions easier.

"These are all much-needed measures that deserve praise but it is important to remember that cosmetic and purely procedural changes have not had an impact in the past," she said.

Abdul Qahar Rashid, spokesman for Punjab's provincial assembly, told AFP that the bill, which was passed unanimously, must be signed by the provincial governor before it becomes law.

Under the new legislation, the government will institute a universal toll free help line for the women, and will establish district protection centres and residential shelters under a phased programme.

Family courts must fix hearings within seven days of a complaint, the bill says, with all complaints to be decided within 90 days.

The court can also order a GPS tracker to be installed to monitor a defendant's movements, provided an act of grave violence has been committed or is deemed likely to be committed.

Ten Afghan fighters for the Islamic State group have surrendered their weapons in eastern Afghanistan, in a first since IS jihadists moved into the country, officials said Thursday.

The Islamic State in Afghanistan and Pakistan, named a year ago by the group's leadership, has stepped up its offensive in the east of the country in recent weeks.

IS fighters have even chased Taliban rebels from strongholds in Nangarhar Province next to the Afghan-Pakistan border, but they have also faced attacks from the Afghan army and NATO drone strikes.

"For the first time, ten so-called Daesh fighters including their two commanders along with ammunitions have joined the Afghan government peace process," said a spokesman for the Nangarhar provincial governor's office, using an Arabic abbreviation for the IS group.

Fourteen Taliban fighters had also "chosen the path of peace," he added.

Malik Nazir, head of the provincial peace committee, said the 10 IS men were active in the Shinwar district between the provincial capital Jalalabad and the Pakistani border.

"We will provide good security and job opportunity for the surrendered men, and will provide basic facilities so that they don't go to fight again," said Nangarhar deputy provincial governor, Mohammad Hanif Girdiwal.

One of the IS fighters, Zeitoun, told a ceremony to mark their defection that he was "happy to join the peace process. I fought against the government in Daesh ranks for the last nine months."

IS fighters in Afghanistan are often former Taliban fighters disappointed with their leadership, but also insurgents from neighbouring countries.

Despite victories on the ground and a spectacular attack against the Pakistani consulate in Jalalabad in January, the IS is fighting on multiple fronts including against the Afghan army, Taliban rivals and American drone strikes.

A little over a month ago, US President Barack Obama gave the US Army more autonomy in fighting the jihadists, authorising it to more actively target them, according to the Wall Street Journal.


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Previous Report
THE STANS
Afghan forces retreat from districts in strategic Helmand
Kandahar, Afghanistan (AFP) Feb 22, 2016
Afghan troops have retreated from two districts in the southern province of Helmand, officials said Monday, a move which highlights the challenge from Taliban fighters in the opium-producing region. "The Afghan army retreated from two army bases in Musa Qala and one base from Nawzad district" on Saturday, provincial governor Khan Rahimi told AFP, leaving no troops anywhere in those districts ... read more


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