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IAEA content with oil-rich Iran, Iran seeks sanction review
by Daniel J. Graeber
Tehran (UPI) Dec 19, 2016


Iran seeks meeting of nuclear deal powers to protest US sanctions
Tehran (AFP) Dec 17, 2016 - Iran formally requested a meeting of the commission that oversees its nuclear deal with world powers to complain about the renewing of sanctions by the United States, state television reported Saturday.

The request was made in a letter by Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to the European Union's foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini, calling for "a meeting of the joint commission outlined in the nuclear deal... regarding the recent actions of the United States."

On Thursday, Washington extended the Iran Sanctions Act -- which mostly seeks to limit Iran's oil and gas trade -- for another decade.

Although it received overwhelming support from the US Congress, the act will have no effect since its measures are suspended as long as the nuclear deal remains in place.

President Barack Obama has said that renewing the act was pointless, and symbolically allowed it to become law without signing it, although he denied it was a breach of the nuclear deal which came into effect last January.

Iranian leaders, including supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and President Hassan Rouhani, disagree, calling it a "clear violation".

The nuclear deal allows for the signatories -- Iran, the US, Britain, China, France, Germany and Russia -- to hold a "joint commission" to discuss claims of a violation.

Iran has been frustrated by the limited economic benefits of the accord, which removed many international sanctions in exchange for curbs to its nuclear programme.

Although it has managed to significantly ramp up its oil exports, Tehran has struggled to rejoin the international financial system because Washington has maintained a raft of other sanctions related to non-nuclear issues that have helped deter major Western banks from returning to Iran.

The director-general of the nuclear watchdog for the United Nations said oil-rich Iran is meeting its commitments to downplay weapons concerns.

Yukiya Amano, the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, spent the weekend in Tehran discussing the terms of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, a multi-lateral agreement that commits Iran to stepping away from the ability to produce a nuclear weapon.

The deal, implemented in early 2016, means some of the nuclear-related sanctions imposed by Western powers have eased and opened the door to Iran's fossil fuels industry.

Amano was quoted by Iran's state-funded broadcaster Press TV as saying his agency was "satisfied" with Iran's commitment to the JCPOA.

"The director general reiterated that the JCPOA is a net gain from a verification point of view," the IAEA's account read. "For the future, Amano stressed the vital importance of full implementation by Iran of its nuclear-related commitments in order to make the implementation sustainable."

Iran has been opening its economic doors to potential investors after so-called Implementation Day, when the country was verified as meeting the terms of a U.N.-backed nuclear agreement, passed in January. It's the only member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries that has room for production growth under the terms of an agreement to limit output starting in January.

The OPEC agreement was followed by a unanimous vote in the U.S. Senate to extend the Iran Sanctions Act for another 10 years. The measure targets energy and other Iranian industries, though the U.S. president can ease restrictions. Many of the measures were suspended when the United Nations verified this year that Iran was complying with the terms of the multilateral agreement.

In his last press conference of the year, U.S. President Barack Obama said sanctions and diplomacy paid off for both sides.

"Through diplomacy, we've ensured that Iran cannot obtain a nuclear weapon -- without going to war with Iran," he said.

Schlumberger, an oilfield services company with offices in Houston, signed a memorandum of understanding with the National Iranian Oil Co. for work on oil fields straddling the western Iranian border with Iraq in early December.


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Previous Report
NUKEWARS
Obama allows Iran sanctions renewal without signing bill
Washington (AFP) Dec 15, 2016
President Barack Obama allowed US sanctions against Iran to be renewed on Thursday, but in a surprise move declined to actually sign the legislation that brings the sanctions into force. "The extension of the Iran Sanctions Act is becoming law without the president's signature," White House spokesman Josh Earnest said in a statement. The president, who had previously been expected to sig ... read more


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