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Hurricane Matthew takes aim at Bahamas, Florida gets ready
By Kerry SHERIDAN
Miami (AFP) Oct 5, 2016


Hurricane-hit Haiti postpones presidential election: official
Port-Au-Prince (AFP) Oct 5, 2016 - The Haitian authorities have postponed presidential and legislative elections originally set for Sunday because of the havoc caused by Hurricane Matthew, election officials said Wednesday.

The impoverished Caribbean nation's last elections, in 2015, were cancelled amid violence and massive fraud, and the country has been in a political limbo ever since.

The president of Haiti's Provisional Electoral Council, Leopold Berlanger, said a new date for elections would be announced by next Wednesday at the latest after talks between the various interested parties.

The authorities must first assess the damage caused by Matthew, which struck Haiti on Tuesday as a Category Four hurricane with 230 kilometer (145 mile) an hour winds, he said.

The death toll from the storm stands at five killed, but a bridge collapse cut off the area hardest hit, making the scope of the disaster still unclear.

"In the southern region, we already know that many buildings have lost their roofs and some of them were going to be voting centers," Berlanger said.

Poll workers may be among the victims or have been left homeless by the hurricane, he added.

Haiti has been immersed in a political crisis since the first round of presidential elections held on October 25, 2015 drew opposition protests.

The election authorities concluded that there had been massive fraud and cancelled the elections.

Matthew now looms as another major challenge to the restoration of constitutional order in Haiti, which is currently led by an interim president whose mandate ends in June.

"The electoral process is not interrupted," Berlanger said. "We are moving forward and working more intensively to deal with everything that needs to be done and also with these new problems."

What is a hurricane?
The Caribbean's worst storm in nearly a decade, Hurricane Matthew, has already killed at least nine people and was threatening the southeastern US on Wednesday.

Here are some key facts about hurricanes, which are very large and destructive storms that pack howling winds and lashing rains.

- How hurricanes start -

Hurricanes grow from tropical storms that form in the warm, humid air near the equator in the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean.

They are known as cyclones or typhoons in some corners of the world, such as the Indian Ocean and the Pacific.

When the surface water temperature reaches 26.6 degrees Celsius (79.9 Fahrenheit) it warms the air at the ocean surface which then rises, taking water in the form of vapour with it.

A low-pressure system causes the storm clouds to rapidly circle counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere or clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

An eye -- a column of calmer air from eight to one hundred kilometres (five to sixty-two miles) wide -- forms in the centre, sufficiently calm for birds to fly there.

- Where do hurricanes go ? -

Around 80 hurricanes, cyclones or typhoons form over tropical waters every year, worldwide.

The hurricane then follows an irregular path during which it can weaken or strengthen depending on the water temperature.

Hurricanes lose force when they move over land or colder waters, but often not before causing devastating damage from their violent winds and torrential rain.

- When ? -

Hurricane season extends from July to October in the North Atlantic and the Caribbean.

It runs from January to March in the southern hemisphere, while in the northwest Pacific and the northern Indian Ocean, typhoons and cyclones can strike all year-round, though mainly between May and October.

Weakened but still dangerous, Hurricane Matthew churned toward the Bahamas Wednesday en route to an already jittery Florida after killing at least nine people in the Caribbean in a maelstrom of wind, mud and water.

As it girded for its share of the region's worst storm in nearly a decade -- perhaps a direct hit as early as Thursday -- the Bahamas closed its main international airport and Nassau's port.

Haiti and the eastern tip of Cuba -- blasted by Matthew on Tuesday -- began the messy and probably grim task of assessing the storm's toll.

Cuba said a historic colonial town was devastated. Haiti postponed a presidential election that was scheduled for Sunday.

Matthew hit those two countries as a Category Four hurricane but has since been downgraded to three, on a scale of five, by the US National Hurricane Center.

Bahamian Prime Minister Perry Christie urged people living on the southern coasts of the tourist-dependent islands to evacuate.

"Seriously consider now moving to higher grounds. Natural phenomena can be violently unpredictable," Christie said.

Haitian officials struggled to assess damage because the south of the country, where the storm made landfall, has been largely cut off by the collapse of a key bridge.

The United Nations office for coordinating humanitarian affairs said fully half of Haiti's population of 11 million are expected to be affected in one way or another.

Across the region more than 600,000 people are living in emergency shelters, more than half of them in Haiti, the UN office said.

At least 350,000 people in Haiti need immediate assistance, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's office said, quoting the Haitian government.

Cuba said it had no fatalities to report but that four cities in the east were cut off because roads were blocked by large chunks of rock hurled by the storm.

Farther to the north, storm preparations gathered pace in Florida and other US coastal states. Parts of North Carolina and Georgia have declared states of emergency.

"This is something to take seriously. We hope for the best, but we want to prepare for the worst," President Barack Obama said in Washington.

- A 'direct hit'-

Homeowners in Miami and other cities flocked to hardware stores for plywood to board up their windows and other essentials like water, flashlights and batteries. The storm was expected to be near Florida's coast Thursday evening.

People living on barrier islands and in flood-prone areas were urged to leave.

"Everyone in our state must prepare now for a direct hit from Hurricane Matthew," Governor Rick Scott warned. "If you're able to go early, leave now."

In South Carolina, more than one million people living on the coast were under orders to evacuate, starting at 3 pm (1900 GMT). But traffic on highways leading inland was already reported to be bumper to bumper hours ahead of time.

Matthew's overall death toll stood at nine -- five in Haiti and four in the Dominican Republic -- but was certain to rise as the storm bruises its way north.

- 'Extremely dangerous' -

Matthew made landfall in Haiti shortly after daybreak Tuesday as an "extremely dangerous" Category Four storm near the southwestern town of Les Anglais, packing top winds of around 230 kilometers per hour, the NHC said.

It marked the first time in 52 years that a Category Four storm made landfall in Haiti.

The storm was expected to move across the Bahamas through Thursday and near the coast of Florida Thursday evening, the NHC said.

A tropical storm warning remained in effect for Haiti, as did a full blown hurricane warning for Cuba's eastern provinces.

Matthew was forecast to dump 38 to 63 centimeters (15 to 25 inches) of rain over southern Haiti with up to a meter possible in isolated areas, and has been blamed for triggering mudslides.

The country is home to almost 11 million people, with thousands still living in tents after the massive earthquake in 2010.

Erosion is especially dangerous because of high mountains and a lack of trees and bushes in areas where they have been cut for fuel.

Schools will remain closed until Monday.

Officials reported significant flooding and waves up to five meters (16 feet) in coastal villages in the east of Cuba.

Cuban authorities evacuated some 1.3 million people.

The storm left a trail of destruction in Baracoa, the first Spanish settlement in Cuba.

"There's nothing left of Baracoa. Just debris and remains," said resident Quirenia Perez, 35, speaking to AFP by cell phone after losing her roof, electricity and land line in the storm.

She added: "The big colonial houses in the city center, which were so pretty, are destroyed."

amb-burs/dw/acb


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Previous Report
SHAKE AND BLOW
Hurricane Matthew pummels Haiti and Cuba, evacuations ordered in US
Port-Au-Prince (AFP) Oct 5, 2016
Hurricane Matthew pummeled Haiti and moved on to Cuba after killing seven people, unleashing floods and forcing hundreds of thousands to flee the Caribbean's worst storm in nearly a decade. Far to the north, the first evacuations were ordered in the United States as coastal dwellers prepared to flee the approaching monster storm, expected off the East Coast later this week. The death tol ... read more


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