Human Rights Watch on Tuesday called for sanctions and an arms embargo to be imposed on Syria to punish the regime for its continued use of devastating barrel bombs in attacks.

Thousands of civilians have been killed or injured by barrel bombs, a crude weapon made from large oil drums, gas cylinders and water tanks, packed with explosives and scrap metal and dropped from helicopters, the US-based rights organization said.

Using satellite imagery, Human Rights Watch identified at least 450 damage sites in 10 towns and villages in the southern Daraa governate and over 1,000 in the northern city of Aleppo over the past year, which suggest widespread use of barrel bombs.

The rights group also examined dozens of videos uploaded on YouTube showing impact sites and Syrian Mi-17 helicopters dropping barrel bombs on civilian areas.

Human Rights Watch said an arms embargo would limit the Syrian regime's abity to carry out air attacks and deny the regime the possibility to purchase new helicopters or service its existing fleet.

The call came as the United Nations is seeking to win President Bashar al-Assad's support for a plan to freeze fighting in Aleppo and allow humanitarian aid to reach civilians.

"For a year, the Security Council has done nothing to stop Bashar al-Assad's murderous air bombing campaign on rebel-held areas, which has terrorized, killed and displaced civilians," said Nadim Houry, the Middle East director at Human Rights Watch.

"Amid talk of a possible temporary cessation of strikes on Aleppo, the question is whether Russia and China will finally allow the UN Security Council to impose sanctions to stop barrel bombs."

Russia, Assad's ally, and China vetoed a resolution last year that would have allowed the International Criminal Court to investigate war crimes in Syria.

- Assad mocks barrel bomb claims -

In a BBC interview this month, Assad flatly denied that his forces were using barrel bombs, describing such claims as a "childish story."

"I haven't heard of (the) army using barrels, or maybe cooking pots," Assad said, laughing.

"We have bombs, missiles and bullets," he added, dismissing claims his forces were using indiscriminate weapons.

Human Rights Watch interviewed six doctors providing treatment to Syrian civilians in Jordan who said women and children make up two-thirds of the victims of attacks in late 2014.

In both Aleppo and Daraa, barrel bombs have hit residential areas including schools, mosques and markets as well as hospitals.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon urged the Security Council in a report last week to take action to halt the use of barrel bombs in Syria as a matter of priority.

The report was the 12th to the council on the Syria crisis and was presented ahead of a meeting on Thursday on the humanitarian situation in the war-torn country.

More than 210,000 people have died in nearly four years of fighting in Syria and close to 12 million Syrians have been displaced including 3.8 million who have fled to Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon.