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SPACE SCOPES
Hubble Views the Whirling Disk of NGC 4526
by Staff Writers
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 28, 2014


Image courtesy ESA/Hubble and NASA, Acknowledgement: Judy Schmidt. For a larger version of this image please go here.

This neat little galaxy is known as NGC 4526. Its dark lanes of dust and bright diffuse glow make the galaxy appear to hang like a halo in the emptiness of space in this image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope.

Although this image paints a picture of serenity, the galaxy is anything but. It is one of the brightest lenticular galaxies known, a category that lies somewhere between spirals and ellipticals.

It has hosted two known supernova explosions, one in 1969 and another in 1994, and is known to have a colossal supermassive black hole at its center that has the mass of 450 million suns.

NGC 4526 is part of the Virgo cluster of galaxies. Ground-based observations of galaxies in this cluster have revealed that a quarter of these galaxies seem to have rapidly rotating disks of gas at their centers.

The most spectacular of these is this galaxy, NGC 4526, and its spinning disk of gas, dust, and stars reaches out uniquely far from its heart, spanning some seven percent of the galaxy's entire radius.

This disk is moving incredibly fast, spinning at more than 250 kilometers per second. The dynamics of this quickly whirling region were actually used to infer the mass of NGC 4526's central black hole - a technique that had not been used before to constrain a galaxy's central black hole.

This image was taken with Hubble's Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 and the Advanced Camera for Surveys.


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SPACE SCOPES
Hubble Finds Extremely Distant Galaxy through Cosmic Magnifying Glass
Washington DC (SPX) Oct 21, 2014
Peering through a giant cosmic magnifying glass, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has spotted a tiny, faint galaxy - one of the farthest galaxies ever seen. The diminutive object is estimated to be more than 13 billion light-years away. This galaxy offers a peek back to the very early formative years of the universe and may just be the tip of the iceberg. "This galaxy is an example of what i ... read more


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