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DEMOCRACY
Hong Kong pro-democracy group admits likely defeat
by Staff Writers
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 02, 2014


US backs universal suffrage for Hong Kong
Washington (AFP) Sept 02, 2014 - The United States on Tuesday threw its weight behind pro-democracy protestors in Hong Kong after Beijing refused to grant the territory's residents full voting rights.

"The United States supports universal suffrage in Hong Kong in accordance with the Basic Law and the aspirations of the Hong Kong people," State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki told reporters in comments likely to infuriate China.

"We believe that an open society with the highest possible degree of autonomy and governed by rule of law is essential for Hong Kong's stability and prosperity."

The Basic Law is Hong Kong's mini-constitution.

Psaki added the legitimacy of the future Hong Kong chief executive -- the city's leader -- would "be greatly enhanced" if the next one was selected by "universal suffrage" -- as is "the ultimate aim of the Basic Law."

The standing committee of China's National People's Congress, or parliament, said Sunday that the citizens of the semi-autonomous city would be allowed to elect their next leader in 2017 -- but candidates must be chosen by a pro-Beijing committee and must win the backing of more than half of the committee members to stand.

Only two or three will be allowed to stand for election. Democracy activists say the rules mean China will be able to ensure that only pro-Beijing candidates can contest the vote.

Britain handed Hong Kong back to China in 1997 under an agreement which allows civil liberties not seen on the mainland, including free speech and the right to protest.

Taiwan leader says he backs democracy for Hong Kong
Taipei (AFP) Sept 02, 2014 - Taiwan's President Ma Ying-jeou, who initiated detente with China, on Tuesday threw his support behind Hong Kong's push for democracy -- calling it a core value shared by Taiwanese people.

His support comes after pro-democracy activists in Hong Kong vowed a new "era of civil disobedience" in front of thousands of supporters at a Sunday rally after Beijing crushed hopes for full democracy.

"Democracy and rule of law is also the core value of people in Taiwan and the long-term goal of our pursuit," Ma, also chairman of the ruling Kuomintang party, said during a party meeting.

"While keeping our concerns about the development in Hong Kong, we'd also like to voice our support for the pursuit of democracy and rule of law by the people in Hong Kong."

Ma called on Chinese and Hong Kong authorities to hold dialogues with pro-democracy advocates and respect the will of the majority of the people in the former British colony.

"Only this way could Hong Kong's social unrest be eased and long term and stable support from the people of Hong Kong be secured," Ma said.

The standing committee of China's National People's Congress on Sunday said Hong Kong citizens will be allowed to elect their next leader in 2017.

But candidates must be chosen by a pro-Beijing committee and must win the backing of more than half of the committee members to stand.

The Chinese decision to grant only limited suffrage prompted democracy activists to vow an "era of civil disobedience" including mass sit-ins at the international trading hub's financial district.

However the activists tacitly admitted defeat Tuesday, saying they were powerless to change China's plan.

Taiwan's leading opposition Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) also voiced "regret" at the Chinese decision.

Taiwan has been closely tracking the democracy movement in Hong Kong as many consider it a barometer to measure China's commitment to "one country, two systems" -- its standing offer to Taiwan in the event of reunification with the mainland.

Organisers of a pro-democracy group who vowed to take over Hong Kong's streets admitted Tuesday they were powerless to change China's plan to vet candidates for the city's next leader, but said their protest would go ahead.

The admission came after activist leaders promised a new "era of civil disobedience" in front of thousands of supporters at a Sunday rally after Beijing crushed hopes for full democracy.

"We have to admit the fact that up to this point it is quite unrealistic to think that our action will change the decision made by Beijing," Occupy Central co-founder Chan Kin-Man told AFP.

"The first function about talking about Occupy Central is to create pressure for compromise and negotiation. Now I believe we have already reached the end point in terms of the democratic change in the system," Chan said.

He also said the movement could end if the city's legislature vetoes the proposed electoral changes.

However Chan said direct action was still planned, mobilising thousands of people to block major thoroughfares in the financial district of Central to protect the city's "core values" and "existing rights and liberties".

But he acknowledged that supporters who are more "pragmatic" may back down.

"Ten thousand protesters was our target set in the past, we are still confident that thousands of people will join and it will last at least for days."

A statement from Occupy late Tuesday appeared, however, to backtrack on comments that support might wane.

"It is not correct to say we have less support," it read. "Although some pragmatic supporters may leave, new supporters are joining us because they are angry about the Chinese government's decision."

- Angry demonstrations -

Analysts said the movement may be changing tactics to dig in for a long-haul battle against Beijing.

"It is definitely a backing down but it is a strategic backing down," Surya Deva, a professor at City University of Hong Kong's School of Law told AFP.

"They know they can't really get the desired change by a short, intensive burst of civil disobedience. They're getting ready perhaps for a long term campaign -- and they need to build a base," he added.

Hong Kong police have arrested 22 people during a series of protests targeting a senior visiting Chinese official, authorities said Tuesday.

In the kind of scenes that would be unthinkable on the mainland, Li Fei, a senior member of China's rubber-stamp parliament, has been dogged by angry demonstrations throughout his visit to the former British colony -- including lawmakers heckling him during a speech on Monday.

Britain handed Hong Kong back to China in 1997 under an agreement which allows civil liberties not seen on the mainland, including free speech and the right to protest.

Li is visiting the semi-autonomous Chinese city to explain Beijing's controversial decision to control who can stand in the city's next leadership election in 2017.

Protesters have kept a vigil outside his hotel, with renewed scuffles breaking out late Monday.

Officers made 19 arrests outside the hotel that night -- 18 for "unlawful assembly" and one for obstructing a police officer.

- Pepper spray -

Earlier Monday police used pepper spray on demonstrators at a convention centre where Li gave a speech punctuated by regular interruptions by protesters and pro-democracy lawmakers.

Three people were subsequently arrested for disorder in a public place, police told AFP.

The standing committee of China's National People's Congress or parliament said Sunday Hong Kong citizens would be allowed to elect their next leader in 2017 -- but candidates must be chosen by a pro-Beijing committee and must win the backing of more than half of the committee members to stand.

Only two or three will be allowed to stand for election. Democracy activists say the rules mean China will be able to ensure that only pro-Beijing candidates can contest the vote.

The proposal must win two-thirds support in Hong Kong's 70-seat legislature to pass.

"When the proposal is vetoed by the legislative council and if there is no more hope for restarting the whole reform process, then our movement has to stop there," Chan said.

China on Tuesday accused London of interfering in its domestic affairs, over a British parliamentary inquiry into democratic reforms in Hong Kong.

The public rebuke followed reports Monday that Chinese authorities had written to the parliamentary foreign affairs select committee to demand the probe be dropped.

"Hong Kong has returned to the motherland," said China's foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang.

"Issues concerning the political reform of Hong Kong fall totally within China's domestic affairs, which allows no interference from the outside."

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Related Links
Democracy in the 21st century at TerraDaily.com






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DEMOCRACY
Hong Kong activists in fightback after China vote decision
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 01, 2014
Hong Kong pro-democracy activists heckled a top Chinese official Monday, setting the stage for disruptive protests against the mainland's landmark decision to limit voting reforms, but Beijing insisted that there would be no turning back. Li Fei, a member of the top committee of China's rubber-stamp parliament, was forced to speak over the cries of pro-democracy lawmakers and protesters duri ... read more


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