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Hong Kong 'irreplaceable' for China: vice premier
by Staff Writers
Hong Kong (AFP) Aug 17, 2011

Chinese Vice Premier Li Keqiang said Wednesday that Hong Kong plays an "irreplaceable role" in China's rapid economic growth, and will be key to making the yuan an international currency.

Li, the expected successor to Premier Wen Jiabao as head of China's day-to-day administration, announced a series of measures to boost economic integration with the former British colony, which returned to China in 1997.

Those steps include making it easier for Hong Kong firms to do business in the mainland, and boosting the city's status as a hub for Beijing's ambitious goal to turn the yuan into a global currency rivalling the US dollar.

"Hong Kong's destiny and prosperity link closely with those of the motherland," Li told an economic forum in the semi-autonomous territory.

The premier-in-waiting said it was key that Hong Kong "continues to bring out the unique advantage it has developed over the years and play its irreplaceable role in (China's) reform, opening-up and modernisation drive".

Li arrived in Hong Kong Tuesday on a three-day visit as he looks to showcase himself ahead of an expected leadership reshuffle in Beijing next year.

He also presided over a signing ceremony Wednesday to launch Beijing's third, and so far biggest, sovereign bond issue in Hong Kong with plans to raise 20 billion yuan ($3.1 billion).

Beijing's previous sovereign bond issues in September 2009 and November 2010 in the southern Chinese city -- which maintains its own currency -- raised six billion yuan and eight billion yuan, respectively.

US fast food giant McDonald's, heavy equipment maker Caterpillar and the World Bank have also launched yuan-denominated bond offerings in Hong Kong.

"We will gradually increase the size of issuance and work for the development and improvement of the (yuan) bond market in Hong Kong," Li said Wednesday.

Chinese denominated bonds worth about 70 billion yuan were issued in Hong Kong during the first seven months of the year, 95 percent more than the total for all of 2010, the city's Chief Executive Donald Tsang told the forum.

"Hong Kong is blessed to enjoy the advantages of 'one country, two systems'," said Tsang, referring to the model of autonomy under which Hong Kong returned to Chinese rule.

Li meanwhile said China's government would "exert its utmost to do everything that contributes to the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong".

His comments come as Hong Kong authorities face rising public anger over soaring property prices, while activists call on Beijing to speed up promised political reforms, including direct elections for the territory's leader.

A small demonstration calling for the release of Chinese political detainees was held near the forum Wednesday, but a heavy police presence kept activists out of sight.

Tensions flared last month when Wang Guangya, director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the Chinese State Council, or cabinet, said local officials' colonial-era roots meant they "don't know how to be a boss".

Hong Kong officials including Tsang publicly bristled at the criticism. The city maintains its own political and legal system, and guarantees civil liberties not seen on the mainland.




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China accused of bias as it shuts migrant schools
Beijing (AFP) Aug 17, 2011 - A welfare group accused Chinese authorities of discrimination Wednesday after dozens of schools for the children of migrant workers in Beijing were shut down, leaving them with no other education option.

The government has closed "around 30 such schools, disrupting 5,500 to 5,800 students" since June, said Zhang Zhiqiang, founder of Chinese aid organisation Migrant Workers' Friend.

"Authorities are biased against migrant workers... so the workers' children are unable to get a good education. I feel this is a discrimination of the system," he told AFP.

Migrant schools primarily cater for children of the hundreds of millions of poorer people who move to Chinese cities in search of work and a better life.

Under a complex administrative system, these families remain registered in their hometowns or villages, and do not qualify for the all-important household registration permit in their city of residence.

Without the document, the children are unable to enjoy subsidised education in public schools, and so enrolling in relatively cheap migrant schools is effectively their only option.

Zhang said that since December 2009, the government had shut down more than 120 migrant schools, often citing reasons such as safety breaches.

Xie Zhenqing, the principal of Hongxing Zidi Primary School -- a migrant school -- told AFP authorities razed the establishment a week ago without giving her any reason or advance notice.

"I was asked to go to the local government on August 9 and was told my school would be closed without good reasons, then they demolished the school," she told AFP.

"1,400 pupils and 45 teachers now have to stay at home," Xie said.

"I know nothing about what they are going do with the students and teachers, when the school will reopen, any relevant polices, what their plan is, I know nothing, they just shut down the school all of a sudden."

Many migrant workers suffer from discrimination in cities where more affluent residents often look down on them, sparking rising concern over the potential for this urban-rural divide to trigger unrest.





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SINO DAILY
Army surrounds China monastery after monk's death
Beijing (AFP) Aug 16, 2011
Soldiers and police on Tuesday surrounded a monastery in southwest China where a Tibetan monk set himself on fire and died, sparking fears of a fresh crackdown on the area's large Tibetan population. The death of the 29-year-old monk, who campaigners said drank petrol before setting himself alight, came five months after a similar incident in a nearby area triggered protests and a huge secur ... read more


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