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Gunter Grass accuses Israel of plotting to 'wipe out' Iran
by Staff Writers
Berlin (AFP) April 4, 2012

Iran wants nuclear talks in Baghdad: Iraq
Baghdad (AFP) April 4, 2012 - Iran wants crucial nuclear talks with world powers to take place in Baghdad instead of Istanbul as had been mooted, according to a statement from Iraq welcoming the proposal.

An "Iranian delegation expressed the desire for Iraq to host the international meeting on the Iranian nuclear file of the five permanent members of the (UN) Security Council plus Germany" in Baghdad, said the statement posted on the foreign ministry's website late Tuesday.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced last weekend that the talks are due to take place April 13 and 14 in Istanbul.

But EU diplomats cautioned that the venue was still under discussion, and Russia said on Monday that "the date and the place of the meeting have not been definitively set."

The negotiations are seen as an important opportunity to lower tensions over Iran's nuclear programme that have been coloured by threats from Israel and the United States of military action.

The last round of talks between Iran and the so-called P5+1 group was held in Istanbul in January 2011 and ended in failure. Geneva hosted the round before that in late 2010.

Washington and its allies believe Iran's nuclear activities include a drive towards atomic weapons capability and have imposed a raft of sanctions to punish Tehran.

Iran denies there is any military component to its programme and says it will not bow to sanctions pressure.

Iran's deputy nuclear negotiator Ali Baqeri, met Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari on Tuesday night, the ministry statement said, adding that Iran's ambassador to Baghdad also attended.

"The (Iraqi) foreign minister welcomed the Iranian proposal" for Baghdad to host the talks, it said.

Zebari expressed "the readiness of Iraq to host the meeting, and confirmed that he will undertake the necessary contacts with the relevant parties on the proposal," it said.

Iraq hosted a landmark Arab summit that brought together 10 heads of state in Baghdad on March 29, after two preceding days of ministerial talks.

Two attacks occurred in Baghdad despite heavy-handed security measures, but the meeting was hailed as a success by Iraqi leaders and observers.


German Nobel literature laureate Gunter Grass touched off a firestorm of protest Wednesday with a poem accusing Israel of plotting Iran's annihilation and threatening world peace.

The 84-year-old longtime leftist activist wrote in "What must be said" that he worried Israel "could wipe out the Iranian people" with a "first strike" due to the threat it sees in Tehran's disputed nuclear programme.

"Why do I only say now, aged and with my last ink: the atomic power Israel is endangering the already fragile world peace?" reads the poem, which appeared in the daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung on Wednesday.

Grass answers that Nazi Germany's "incomparable" crimes against Jews and his own fear of accusations of anti-Semitism kept him from openly criticising Israel.

But now, "tomorrow could already be too late" and Germany could become a "supplier to a crime", Grass wrote, referring to a deal sealed last month for Berlin to sell Israel a sixth nuclear-capable Dolphin-class submarine.

"I admit: I will be silent no longer, because I am sick of the hypocrisy of the West".

Israel slammed the poem, which also sparked a fevered debate on German-language news and culture websites.

"What must be said is that it belongs to European tradition to accuse the Jews of ritual murder before the Passover celebration," said Emmanuel Nahshon, Deputy Chief of Mission at the Israeli embassy in Berlin, in a statement.

"It used to be Christian children whose blood the Jews used to make matza (unleavened bread), today it is the Iranian people that the Jewish state purportedly wants to wipe out."

Nahshon said Israel was "the only state in the world whose right to exist is publicly doubted".

"We want to live in peace with our neighbours in the region. And we are not prepared to assume the role that Gunter Grass assigns us in the German people's process of coming to terms with its history."

The Israel director of the Nazi-hunting Simon Wiesenthal Centre, Efraim Zuroff, accused Grass of making himself the spokesman "for anti-Semitic Germans sick of the Holocaust and seeking to rid themselves of any responsibility for its aftermath".

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle released a statement without mentioning Grass by name in which he warned against "making light of the dangers of the Iranian nuclear programme".

"Iran obtaining nuclear weapons is not only a threat to Israel and the entire region but also a danger for the world's security architecture," he said, underlining Germany's efforts to prevent Iran from having nuclear arms.

Grass, author of the renowned anti-war novel "The Tin Drum", shocked his admirers in 2006 when he admitted, six decades after World War II, that he had been a member of the notorious Waffen SS -- a revelation that severely undermined his until then substantial moral authority in Germany.

Henryk M. Broder, a prominent German Jewish columnist, accused Grass in light of his poem of having become "the prototype of the educated anti-Semite".

"Grass has always had a problem with Jews but he has never articulated it as clearly as with this 'poem'," Broder wrote in the daily Die Welt.

The country's most influential media commentators were unanimous in their criticism, saying Grass had offered up a one-sided portrayal of Israel as the aggressor and Iran as a victim of a mortal threat.

"Never before in the history of the republic has a prominent intellectual waged a battle against Israel in such a cliche-ed way," wrote the website of news weekly Der Spiegel.

Only Wolfgang Gehrcke of the far-left Die Linke party defended Grass in public, saying he had the "courage" to express "what is widely kept silent".

Israel, the sole if undeclared nuclear power in the Middle East, has said it is keeping all options open for responding to Iran's programme which it says is aimed at securing atomic weapons, posing an existential threat to the Jewish state.

Iran, whose President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad frequently questions Israel's right to exist, has consistently denied that its sensitive nuclear work is aimed at making weapons.

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Clinton warns of 'destabilizing' Iran options
Washington (AFP) April 3, 2012 - Secretary of State Hillary Clinton warned Tuesday that a nuclear-armed Iran or a conflict over its program would both destabilize the region as she pressed Tehran for clear commitments in upcoming talks.

As Israel voiced growing impatience over Iran, Clinton credited US sanctions with inflicting pressure on the Islamic republic but she warned of a tough road ahead as Tehran prepares to meet with six major powers.

"There is no clear path. We know that a nuclear-armed Iran would be incredibly destabilizing to the region and beyond. A conflict arising out of their program would also be very destabilizing," Clinton said.

"There is no way to balance this. You have two very difficult paths here," Clinton told a dinner in Norfolk, Virginia, where she was on a day trip to visit the only NATO command in the United States.

Clinton, who traveled over the weekend to Turkey and Saudi Arabia, voiced concern that a nuclear-armed Iran would trigger an arms race in the region.

"We're going to be looking for a way to try to convey the legitimate fears that people in the region have about what comes next. Because if Iran were ever to get a nuclear weapon, the countries in the region are going to buy their way to one as well," Clinton said.

Iran said last week that talks would open on April 13 with six powers -- Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States -- in the first such negotiations in more than one year.

But Russia said Monday that the date and venue have not been definitively set, leading the United States to say that Iran was sending mixed signals.

Clinton, who had earlier given April 13 as the date and Istanbul as the venue, said Tuesday only that the United States is "hoping that those talks will commence within the next several weeks."

"And we're hoping that there will be a path forward that gives the Iranians a reason to believe that it is in their national interest not to pursue their nuclear program," she said.

Clinton said the talks, in line with previous proposals, would offer Iran support for peaceful nuclear energy if the regime gives up highly enriched uranium and other work which critics say could be used to make a bomb.

Clinton, speaking earlier Tuesday at the Virginia Military Institute, said that the talks should not be "open-ended."

"We expect to see concrete commitments from Iran that it will come clean on its nuclear program and live up to its international obligations," Clinton said.

The United States has been threatening sanctions to press other countries to stop buying Iranian oil, the country's chief money-maker. Turkey said Friday that it was cutting oil imports from its neighbor by 20 percent.

But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Tuesday that Iran has not moved "even one millimeter" from its nuclear program despite its financial struggles.

"The sanctions are painful, hard," Netanyahu told reporters in Jerusalem. "But will this bring about a halt or a retreat in the Iranian nuclear program? Until now, it has not happened."

Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi said Monday that the sanctions "may have caused us small problems but we will continue our path."

Iranian officials, however, say its nuclear work is for peaceful purposes. The latest US intelligence assessments have not concluded that the regime has given the go-ahead to develop a nuclear bomb.

Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said in February that possession of a nuclear bomb "constitutes a major sin" for Iran, reiterating a fatwa -- or religious edict -- that he made in 2005.



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NUKEWARS
Venue disaccord over Iran nuclear talks
Tehran (AFP) April 4, 2012
Crucial nuclear talks due to take place next week between Iran and world powers have run into disagreement over the host city, with Tehran on Wednesday saying it no longer wants Istanbul as the venue. Instead, according to Iraq's foreign ministry, Iran has asked Baghdad to host the April 13-14 negotiations. That contradicts an announcement by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton last we ... read more


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