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POLITICAL ECONOMY
Greece backs austerity measures, Athens counts cost
by Staff Writers
Athens (AFP) Feb 13, 2012

China has no plans to 'buy out Europe': state media
Beijing (AFP) Feb 13, 2012 - China has no intention to "buy out Europe", a top state-run newspaper said Monday, reiterating comments made by Premier Wen Jiabao ahead of a major summit with the European Union in Beijing.

The Chinese government has in recent weeks sought to calm concerns in Europe that a wave of investment by Chinese companies and government-backed funds will give Beijing too much influence over struggling European economies.

"China not only does not have the appetite or ability to 'buy out Europe' or 'control Europe' like some in Europe have said, but also supports the euro and European Union from start to finish," the People's Daily said.

The commentary in the overseas edition of the Communist Party mouthpiece also reiterated comments made by Wen earlier this month that China was mulling helping out in the European debt crisis, through the International Monetary Fund or bailout funds.

"For many years, the European Union has been China's biggest export market and largest source of technology, as well as a major provider of foreign investment," it said.

"This is the main consideration behind what Premier Wen said -- that 'helping Europe is actually helping China itself'."

The comment piece comes a day ahead of a major EU-China summit that takes place against a backdrop of concern over the eurozone crisis, which has seen a wave of credit-rating downgrades and brought Greece to the brink of bankruptcy.

European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso and European Council President Herman Van Rompuy will attend the summit in Beijing on Tuesday, as will Wen.

European leaders have previously called on China, which has the world's largest foreign exchange reserves, to invest in a bailout fund to rescue debt-stricken countries.

China has so far made no firm commitment to provide financial assistance, other than Wen's comments made during German Chancellor Angela Merkel's visit and reiterated in the People's Daily on Monday.

But Chinese companies and funds have ramped up their investment in Europe, buying up utilities, energy firms and even luxury yacht makers, in a move welcomed by some but eyed with concern by others.

Analysts say bargain-hunting -- and not the secret hand of Beijing -- is driving the recent wave of acquisitions as Chinese firms seek to expand abroad and the country's sovereign wealth fund diversifies away from US bonds.


Global markets rose on Monday after Greek lawmakers approved radical budget cuts to secure fresh aid and avoid bankruptcy after a day of street battles left dozens injured and buildings ablaze.

Deputies defied 100,000 demonstrators in Athens and Thessaloniki to pass another round of stringent budget measures sought by Greece's international creditors in return for a 130-billion-euro ($171 billion) bailout.

"If we collapse, we won't be able to fix anything anymore ... the package is the country's only hope," Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos said before the tense vote, with thousands of police standing guard outside.

Financial markets in Asia welcomed the news with solid gains and Europe opened firmer too but dealers warned that much depended on how the measures were implemented and whether Brussels would now sign off on the deal.

In London, the FTSE 100 index of leading shares rose 0.67 percent in opening trade, with Frankfurt's DAX 30 up 0.83 percent and the Paris CAC 40 gaining 0.84 percent. The euro rose to $1.3255 from $1.3181 late Friday in New York.

"Despite protestors laying waste to Athens ... Papademos's far darker image of Greece without the bailout was grim enough to coerce a majority out of the parliament," said analyst Jonathan Sudaria at trading firm Capital Spreads.

"However, given what has been achieved, gains are seen as only modest as concerns now shift to the implementation risk of the austerity measures."

China, Europe's biggest trade partner, warned meanwhile that the eurozone debt crisis had reached a "critical juncture" and would top the agenda at talks between Chinese and EU officials this week.

"China is concerned over it," said foreign ministry spokesman Liu Weimin.

"We believe that as China's largest trading partner and the largest economy in the world (collectively), it is important for the European Union to resolve this issue."

European leaders have called on China, which has the world's largest foreign exchange reserves, to help resolve the crisis but Beijing, while expressing support, has made no firm commitment to provide financial assistance.

Athens was coming to terms Monday with scenes of devastation after the violent protests, which left 45 buildings burnt out or badly damaged, and shop windows smashed in the central districts of Athens.

Officials put the injured at 54 while the police said 68 of their number were hurt in the disturbances, described as the worst for several years.

On Syntagma Square, which adjoins parliament and has become the focus point for the protests, emergency workers on Sunday braved a barrage of rocks and tear gas in addition to petrol bombs.

The protesters included trade unionists, youths with shaven heads waving Greek flags, communist activists and left-wing sympathisers, many of them equipped with gas masks.

They denounced what they described as blackmail by the international troika of the EU, the IMF and the European Central Bank.

"It's not easy to live in these conditions," said 49-year-old engineer Andreas Maragoudakis. "By 2020 we will be the Germans' slaves."

Civil engineer Anastasia Papadaki, 27, said "the measures are not the solutions to the problem as they will not bring growth.

"It's just the international community blackmailing us."

An estimated 80,000 protesters gathered in Athens, police said, matching the biggest turnouts achieved against earlier austerity packages last year, while around 20,000 demonstrated in Greece's second city of Thessaloniki.

Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos told parliament that Greece would be forced to default if lawmakers did not back the austerity measures needed to unlock fresh funding from the EU and the International Monetary Fund.

Greek lawmakers also have to back a bond swap agreed with private creditors which will wipe out around 100 billion euros from Greece's debt mountain of 350 billion euros.

Venizelos said the bond swap must be done by Friday in order to have enough time arrange payment of 14.5 billion euros in maturing debt on March 20.

"If that does not happen, the country will be bankrupt," Venizelos said.

The new austerity measures will mean more hardship on ordinary Greeks, involving a 22-percent cut in the minimum wage, deregulating the labour market to make it easier to lay off workers and a package of tax and pension reforms.

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China says Europe debt crisis is now 'critical'
Beijing (AFP) Feb 13, 2012 - Europe's debt crisis has reached a "critical juncture", Beijing said on Monday, a day ahead of talks between Chinese leaders and European Union officials.

The crisis, which has triggered violent unrest in Greece, will top the agenda at the EU-China summit this week as Europe's leaders try to persuade Beijing to help resolve the continent's financial woes.

"China is concerned over it. The debt issue is at a critical juncture," foreign ministry spokesman Liu Weimin told a press briefing in response to a question about the crisis.

"We believe that as China's largest trading partner and the largest economy in the world (collectively), it is important for the European Union to resolve this issue.

"Apart from contingency measures, they should also push forward... structural and long-term reforms."

European leaders have previously called on China, which has the world's largest foreign exchange reserves, to invest in a bailout fund to rescue debt-stricken countries.

Beijing has so far made no firm commitment to provide financial assistance, but Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said last month it was considering offering assistance through the International Monetary Fund or bailout funds.

Wen will hold talks in Beijing on Tuesday with EU president Herman Van Rompuy and European Commission president Jose Manuel Barroso which are expected to focus on the crisis, following a wave of credit-rating downgrades and as Greece teeters on the brink of bankruptcy.

Barroso and Van Rompuy will also meet with China's President Hu Jintao during the two-day summit, which takes place after lawmakers in Greece agreed late Sunday on a set of drastic austerity measures.

The agreement on the measures, which triggered street battles between police and protesters that left dozens injured, cheered markets and led the euro to rise in Asian trade.

Beijing has watched with increasing concern as the crisis has deepened, repeatedly urging EU leaders to get a grip on the situation and put their house in order.

The IMF warned earlier this month that an escalation of Europe's debt crisis could slash China's economic growth in half this year, and urged Beijing to prepare stimulus measures in response.

On Monday, the head of China's sovereign wealth fund said German Chancellor Angela Merkel had asked the country's investors to buy Italian and Spanish debt during a recent official visit to China.

Lou Jiwei, chairman of the China Investment Corporation, said more reform of those two countries was needed before China would invest in them, in comments reported by the Dow Jones news agency.

But he said the fund saw opportunities to invest in infrastructure and industrial projects in Europe.

Chinese companies and funds have ramped up their investment in Europe, buying up utilities, energy firms and even luxury yacht makers, in a move welcomed by some but eyed with concern by others.

The Chinese government has sought to calm concerns in Europe that a wave of investment by Chinese companies and government-backed funds will give Beijing too much influence over struggling European economies.

On Monday, the People's Daily, mouthpiece of China's ruling Communist Party, said in a front-page commentary that the country was not seeking to "buy out Europe".



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