Space Industry and Business News
AFRICA NEWS
Gambian festival revitalises tradition of initiatory rite
Gambian festival revitalises tradition of initiatory rite
By Adrien MAROTTE
Janjanbureh, Gambia (AFP) Jan 29, 2024

By the light of the moon and a few spotlights, a figure almost completely obscured by bark and leaves makes his way through the frenzied crowd.

Drums, whistles and shouts announce his entrance as he strides forward with machetes to hand.

In the eastern town of Janjanbureh, on an island in the Gambia River, the annual festival celebrating the Kankurang, whose central character embodies almost mythical qualities, is in full swing.

The veiled figure is believed to ward off evil spirits from initiates to the Mandinka, a West African ethnic group historically from the kingdom of Mali.

Onlookers offer money and call for his mercy as the initiate dances hypnotically through the crowd, swinging his arms and scaring off women and children.

"We believe, supernaturally, the Kankurang is not human," said spectator Nichol Ndey.

"It has this mystical power... it protects the people."

- Guardian of tradition -

The Kankurang -- a combination of the Mandinka words "kango" and "kurango" which literally translate as "voice" and "enforce" -- has been listed by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2005.

The initiation rite is associated with circumcision ceremonies.

It is seen as a chance for young men to learn about the rules governing their community and to pass on traditional knowledge, such as hunting techniques and on medicinal plants.

It is still performed in certain regions of The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau and southern Senegal, particularly in the city of Mbour and in the Casamance region.

But the gradual Westernisation of lifestyles, deforestation and the commercialisation of the practice is threatening the traditional ritual.

The annual festival in Janjanbureh, around 250 kilometres (155 miles) east of the capital Banjul, has since 2018 attempted to breathe new life into Mandinka heritage, its director Muhammed Sardykhan said.

For three days, the town organises activities relating to the Kankurang, including a moonlit dance around a sacred baobab tree that attracts hundreds of spectators.

The next day, the initiates stroll through the town under the watchful eye of frightened young children, who flee if they get too close.

Janjanbureh describes itself as the guardian of tradition in The Gambia, a former British colony surrounded by Senegal that became continental Africa's smallest independent country in 1965.

- Under threat -

"Most of these cultures are getting extinct because of education, Western influence," said 30-year-old Nichol Ndey, a spectator originally from Janjanbureh who came to watch with her two children.

"I want my kids to have this knowledge, to see what our culture is, to know where they come from," she added.

Lamin Jarjou, in his 40s, was also keen not to miss the festival, which he sees as a means of keeping the threatened tradition alive.

"People even cut the trees we use to make our masks. Preserving our heritage also means preserving our forests," he said.

For the last weekend in January, tourists and locals alike flock to Janjanbureh, filling hotels and providing a much-needed boost to the local economy.

James Goswell, 35, took the opportunity to sell a few traditional items and souvenirs such as miniature Kankurangs, soap and T-shirts.

He sees the festival as a chance to make a bit of money in what he says is a difficult day-to-day life.

Young people here lack opportunities, and many choose to emigrate abroad illegally.

But the annual ritual is a chance to show the rich heritage of the town.

"It's amazing, it's unifying, and it's cultural, and this is something that belongs to The Gambia and Senegal, so it's important that we hold this every year," said Jarjou.

Related Links
Africa News - Resources, Health, Food

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters
Tweet

RELATED CONTENT
The following news reports may link to other Space Media Network websites.
AFRICA NEWS
Blinken nudges Nigeria on capital flows for US businesses
Lagos (AFP) Jan 24, 2024
Secretary of State Antony Blinken voiced hope Wednesday for greater US investment in Nigeria, but called on Africa's largest economy to reassure investors that they can repatriate their funds. A day after meeting President Bola Tinubu in the capital Abuja, Blinken toured the commercial metropolis Lagos where he visited a complex of IT startups and inaugurated a new US space showcasing American technology. Blinken's motorcade passed through teeming streets of the city of more than 20 million be ... read more

AFRICA NEWS
Rice study shows coal-based product could replace sand in concrete

China grants over 100 video game licences as crackdown wanes

Researchers demonstrate rapid 3D printing with liquid metal

Unibap to Supply Advanced Data Handling Computer for NASA's HyTI-2 ACMES Mission

AFRICA NEWS
L3Harris Technologies showcases Waveform X capabilities in live flight demonstration

Lockheed Martin secures $890M SDA contract for advanced missile tracking satellites

Rocket Lab secures $515M contract with Space Development Agency for Tranche 2 constellation

Viasat Secures Major U.S. Air Force Contract for Advanced Tech Integration

AFRICA NEWS
AFRICA NEWS
Study reveals non-isotropic nature of tropospheric delays in GNSS

Viasat Leads Historic UK SBAS Flight Trial, Showcasing Advanced GPS Capabilities

GMV reinforces satellite expertise with new Galileo Operations Center in Madrid

Airbus presents first flight model structure for Galileo Second Generation

AFRICA NEWS
Italy returns Ethiopia's 'first plane' after nine decades

First Boeing 737 MAX delivered to China since 2019 lands in Guangzhou

Ukraine demands international inquiry into Russian plane crash

Major climate benefits with electric aircraft

AFRICA NEWS
Redwire targets global semiconductor market with in-space manufacturing initiative

ASML profits soar, 'positive' signs for chips despite trade spats

Computing with the power of light

New candidate for universal memory is fast, low-power, stable and long-lasting

AFRICA NEWS
BlackSky advances to final phase in IARPA's SMART Program to enhance Broad Area Search

Weather forecasting, from space to your smartphone

Innovative AI collaboration between Lockheed Martin and NVIDIA aids NOAA weather forecasting

NOAA's GOES-U satellite set for April launch

AFRICA NEWS
New Zealand to ban 'forever chemicals' in make-up

Sahara dust shrouds Senegal capital prompting air quality warning

More than 80% of English rivers polluted with phosphates: study

In Antarctica, scientists study extent of microplastics

Subscribe Free To Our Daily Newsletters




The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2024 - Space Media Network. All websites are published in Australia and are solely subject to Australian law and governed by Fair Use principals for news reporting and research purposes. AFP, UPI and IANS news wire stories are copyright Agence France-Presse, United Press International and Indo-Asia News Service. ESA news reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. All articles labeled "by Staff Writers" include reports supplied to Space Media Network by industry news wires, PR agencies, corporate press officers and the like. Such articles are individually curated and edited by Space Media Network staff on the basis of the report's information value to our industry and professional readership. Advertising does not imply endorsement, agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by Space Media Network on any Web page published or hosted by Space Media Network. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Statement Our advertisers use various cookies and the like to deliver the best ad banner available at one time. All network advertising suppliers have GDPR policies (Legitimate Interest) that conform with EU regulations for data collection. By using our websites you consent to cookie based advertising. If you do not agree with this then you must stop using the websites from May 25, 2018. Privacy Statement. Additional information can be found here at About Us.