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WHALES AHOY
Fugitive eco activist lands in US, vows to pursue fight
by Staff Writers
Los Angeles (AFP) Oct 31, 2013


Japan coastal whaling will wipe out species: campaigners
Tokyo (AFP) Oct 31, 2013 - A London-based environmental group charged Thursday that Japan's coastal whaling programme was on track to wipe out the marine mammals from local waters.

The number of whales being caught off the coast is on a steady decline, the Environmental Investigation Agency said, with fishermen having to travel further afield to find their targets.

"A comprehensive analysis of the available scientific data demonstrates unequivocally that there are grave concerns regarding the sustainability of these hunts," said Sarah Baulch, the group's cetaceans campaigner.

The campaigners looked at coastal whaling, which is distinct from Japan's annual whale hunt in the Antarctic that draws international opprobrium and has seen Australia lodge a case with the International Court of Justice.

Small-time coastal whaling is allowed under the rules of the International Whaling Committee, which regards it as similar to that of communities engaged in aboriginal subsistence whaling elsewhere in the world.

The practice was brought to worldwide attention by the Oscar-winning anti-whaling documentary "The Cove", which graphically depicted the slaughter of the animals in the small town of Taiji in Japan's southwest.

The Japanese government has maintained that coastal whaling is the socio-economic foundation of fishing communities. But the argument does not wash in many Western countries, whose publics want it banned.

The outrage abroad, particularly the more extreme actions of militant campaigners in the Southern Ocean, has had the effect of making whaling a rallying cry for nationalists, who insist the desire to ban it is cultural imperialism.

The Environmental Investigation Agency, citing figures from the whaling industry, said the falling catch was indicative of a diminishing whale population, while charging the Japanese government is not carrying out proper surveys.

The group also charged that cruel methods employed in killing dolphins, whales and porpoises, in which they are chased a long way before being butchered, "likely" causes stress to the wider cetacean population.

The government should phase out the practice to allow the populations to recover while helping fishermen to find different jobs, it said.

Fugitive eco-warrior Paul Watson has arrived in the United States after 15 months at sea, on the run from an international Interpol request for his arrest, he announced Thursday.

The Canadian vowed to continue campaigning "undaunted" and said he was heading for Seattle after arriving in Los Angeles earlier this week, to defend himself from legal action there.

"I have returned to the United States," he said in a statement on his Facebook page, adding that an Interpol "Red Notice" from Costa Rica "has been dropped."

Watson is wanted by Interpol after skipping bail last July in Germany, where he was arrested on Costa Rican charges relating to a high-seas confrontation over shark finning in 2002.

The 62-year-old Canadian, arrived in Los Angeles on Monday, passed through customs and "was not arrested," Lamya Essemlali, head of Sea Shepherd France, told AFP.

Watson said he would challenge a Red Notice requested by Japan in the United States, adding that he was "heading to Seattle to defend Sea Shepherd and myself from the... civil suit launched by the Japanese whalers.

"We carry on with our efforts to save the oceans, undeterred and undaunted."

Watson decided to disembark to testify in a court case due to take place next week in Seattle over his marine conservation organization's actions in Antarctica against Japanese whalers.

His Facebook page was immediately flooded with thousands of "likes" and hundreds of comments.

"So glad you are back! Please keep up the fight for our oceans! You are a modern day hero!" wrote Melissa Smith-Janicek, while Sebastian Phillips wrote: "This world needs more like you... stay strong, outlast, change the world!"

Watson was arrested in May last year in Frankfurt on a warrant from Costa Rica, where he is wanted on charges stemming from a high-seas confrontation over shark finning in 2002.

He was released on bail after paying a fine, and was ordered to appear before police twice a day. But he skipped bail on July 22, 2012 and fled Germany.

The following month, France-based Interpol issued an international request for his arrest.

The organization does not have the power to issue international arrest warrants but can ask member countries make arrests based on foreign warrants through a Red Notice.

Watson, known to his supporters as "The Captain," had been on the run at sea since then, and even participated in a new campaign against Japanese whalers in Antarctica last winter.

And when an anti-whaling fleet he had been on docked in Australia in March, he made no appearance on the ground but the country's attorney general had hinted he would not be detained if he came to shore.

Japanese authorities describe methods used by Sea Shepherd against whaling ships -- for example blocking the boats' propellers -- as "terrorist."

A US appeals court in February labelled Sea Shepherd as pirates, overturning a lower court's ruling against Japanese whalers. Sea Shepherd were ordered to maintain a distance of 500 metres (yards) from Japanese whaling ships.

Japan's Institute of Cetacean Research and others are pursuing legal action in the United States, seeking an injunction against their activities on the high seas.

Japan claims it conducts vital scientific research using a loophole in an international whaling ban agreed at the International Whaling Commission (IWC), but makes no secret that the mammals ultimately end up on dinner plates.

Japan defends whaling as a tradition and accuses Western critics of disrespecting its culture. Norway and Iceland are the only nations that hunt whales in open defiance of a 1986 IWC moratorium on commercial whaling.

burs/mt/sg

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