France is seeking "climate veto" powers over the EU's landmark trade deal with Canada to ensure it does not undermine efforts against global warming, Environment Minister Nicolas Hulot said Wednesday.

Hailed by the European Union as one of its most ambitious trade deals ever, the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement went into force last month despite lingering concerns from environmentalists.

CETA has been implemented on a provisional basis pending approval by the EU's 38 national and regional parliaments, which could take years.

One of its most controversial measures is an investment protection scheme which allows companies to pursue legal arbitration if they believe their rights have been violated by a change in government policy.

This raised huge concerns among activists who fear European countries could roll back rules on health and the environment if faced with opposition from powerful multinationals.

Hulot said France, which is among the countries yet to ratify, would seek extra protections against this.

"We will put in place what you might call a form of climate veto," Hulot said as the French government unveiled an action plan on how to implement the deal.

This "would assure that from the moment the measures are put in place, our climate commitments could in no case be attacked by investors, notably in arbitration tribunals," Hulot said.

Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said France was seeking to be "exemplary" in its implementation of the deal, including monitoring its impact on key industries such as farming.

There have been calls for tight controls to ensure products such as hormone-treated beef remain banned in Europe, while the French meat industry has raised concerns that a flood of Canadian imports could seriously damage business.

Seven years in the making, the deal eliminates customs duties on 98 percent of products traded between Europe and Canada, affecting 510 million European consumers and 35 million Canadians.

France will likely ratify the agreement in the second half of next year, Hulot said.

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