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Food aid, face masks dispatched to Bali as 57,000 flee volcano
By Yulius Martoni
Karangasem, Indonesia (AFP) Sept 26, 2017


Indonesia, the world's most volcanic region
Jakarta (AFP) Sept 25, 2017 - Indonesia, where nearly 50,000 people have been evacuated over fears of an imminent volcanic eruption at Mount Agung on Bali, is the world's most volcanic region with 129 active volcanoes.

The Southeast Asian archipelago, which counts more than 17,000 islands and islets, is situated on the Pacific "ring of fire", a vast zone of instability where the collision of tectonic plates causes frequent quakes and major volcanic activity.

Here are some of the country's most deadly volcanic eruptions.

- Mount Tambora -

In 1815 Mount Tambora on the island of Sumbawa explodes in one of the most violent eruptions in recorded history. An estimated 12,000 people die, while a resulting famine causes the death of 80,000 more.

- Krakatoa -

The island of Krakatoa is practically wiped off the map in 1883 by a volcanic explosion so powerful that it is heard some 4,500 kilometres (2,800 miles) away.

About 36,000 people are killed in the eruption and the resulting tsunami, or tidal wave. A new volcano emerges in 1928 on the same site.

- Kelud -

This volcano on Java island has erupted several times. In 1568 it kills 10,000 people, taking another 5,000 lives in 1919.

In February 2014, 75,000 people were evacuated due to a forecast eruption of the same volcano.

- Merapi -

In 1930 an eruption in Java of Mount Merapi -- considered one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes in the world -- kills more than 1,300 people.

It erupts again in 2010, forcing 280,000 people to flee and killing more than 300 in what is considered its most powerful eruption since 1930.

Merapi is also one of the most densely populated volcanic sites: 12,000 people live on its slopes and a million people live under its threat.

- Agung -

Agung, a spiritual centre on the island of Bali, goes through several successive eruptions in 1963 which leave nearly 1,600 dead.

Vehicles laden with food, masks and bedding have been dispatched to help more than 57,000 people who have fled a volcano on the tourist island of Bali, as rising magma and increased tremors fuel fears of an imminent eruption.

Mount Agung, about 75 kilometres (47 miles) from the Indonesian tourist hub of Kuta, has been rumbling since August, threatening to erupt for the first time since 1963.

"The chance that an eruption will happen is quite big. But it cannot be predicted when it will happen," Sutopo Purwo Nugroho, spokesman for the disaster mitigation agency, said.

The increased frequency of tremors shows the magma continuing to move towards the surface, with the mountain entering a "critical phase", the spokesman said.

The Indonesian Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation said there has been an increase in volcanic tremors, with a total of 564 recorded Monday.

Evacuees have packed into temporary shelters or moved in with relatives. Some 2,000 cows have also been evacuated from the flanks of the volcano.

Balinese residents, international NGOs and the government have begun organising aid.

Vehicles filled with noodles, mineral water and blankets have been sent to the evacuation centres, while residents around the island have been collecting donations for those affected.

Bali's "sister village" programme and tradition of communal assistance means evacuees have been able to stay in villages outside the danger zone.

Around 62,000 people lived in the danger zone prior to the evacuations, according to the disaster mitigation agency.

I Ketut Subandi, head of logistics at the village of Tana Ampo, said basic food items like rice, instant noodles, cooking oil and water were most needed.

"This morning we were worried because we had limited rice supply, but now we have received more rice stocks from donors," Subandi said.

Indonesia's national disaster agency has dispatched 640,000 face masks, 12,500 mattresses, 8,400 blankets, 50 tents, and has a budget of $75,000 for assistance.

The central government has set aside a relief fund of nearly $150 million in case of an eruption.

Officials announced the highest possible alert level on Friday due to the increasing volcanic activity, and told people to stay at least nine kilometres away from the crater.

"Our preparedness will be the key for the mitigations of volcanic risks," Devy Kamil, a senior official at Indonesia's Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation, told AFP.

Trekking tours on the mountain have been cancelled by operators but officials have otherwise been at pains to assure tourists the island is safe.

The airport in Bali's capital Denpasar, through which millions of foreign tourists pass every year, has not been affected, but several countries including Australia and Singapore have put out a travel advisory.

Mount Agung is one of more than 120 active volcanoes extending the length of Indonesia, which straddles the Pacific Ring of Fire.

It last erupted in 1963, killing nearly 1,600 people and sending ash as far as the capital Jakarta.

SHAKE AND BLOW
Tens of thousands flee rumbling Bali volcano
Karangasem, Indonesia (AFP) Sept 24, 2017
More than 34,000 people have fled from a rumbling volcano on the resort island of Bali as the magnitude of tremors grows, prompting fears it could erupt for the first time in more than 50 years, an official said Sunday. Indonesia's disaster mitigation agency said the number of people fleeing their homes surrounding the volcano had tripled since Friday amid growing alarm that Mount Agung cou ... read more

Related Links
Bringing Order To A World Of Disasters
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